21ST CENT AST EBK W/SW5&WKBK >BI<
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393433050
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 3, Problem 3QP
To determine
What happens when Earth catches up to a slower-moving outer planet and passes it in its orbit.
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1. The average orbital distance of Mars is 1.52 times the average orbital
distance of the Earth. Knowing that the Earth orbits the sun in approximately
365 days, use Kepler's law of harmonies to predict the time for Mars to orbit the sun.
1) The average distance from the moon to the earth is 385,200 km. Convert this distance to miles by multiplying by 0.6 miles/km. This is the radius of the moon’s orbit.
Describe three propositions, now known as Kepler’s laws of planetary motion?
Chapter 3 Solutions
21ST CENT AST EBK W/SW5&WKBK >BI<
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1ACYUCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1BCYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.2CYUCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.3CYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.4CYUCh. 3 - Prob. 1QPCh. 3 - Prob. 2QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3QPCh. 3 - Prob. 4QPCh. 3 - Prob. 5QP
Ch. 3 - Prob. 6QPCh. 3 - Prob. 7QPCh. 3 - Prob. 8QPCh. 3 - Prob. 9QPCh. 3 - Prob. 10QPCh. 3 - Prob. 11QPCh. 3 - Prob. 12QPCh. 3 - Prob. 13QPCh. 3 - Prob. 14QPCh. 3 - Prob. 15QPCh. 3 - Prob. 16QPCh. 3 - Prob. 17QPCh. 3 - Prob. 18QPCh. 3 - Prob. 19QPCh. 3 - Prob. 20QPCh. 3 - Prob. 21QPCh. 3 - Prob. 22QPCh. 3 - Prob. 23QPCh. 3 - Prob. 24QPCh. 3 - Prob. 25QPCh. 3 - Prob. 26QPCh. 3 - Prob. 27QPCh. 3 - Prob. 28QPCh. 3 - Prob. 29QPCh. 3 - Prob. 30QPCh. 3 - Prob. 31QPCh. 3 - Prob. 32QPCh. 3 - Prob. 33QPCh. 3 - Prob. 34QPCh. 3 - Prob. 35QPCh. 3 - Prob. 36QPCh. 3 - Prob. 37QPCh. 3 - Prob. 38QPCh. 3 - Prob. 39QPCh. 3 - Prob. 40QPCh. 3 - Prob. 41QPCh. 3 - Prob. 42QPCh. 3 - Prob. 43QPCh. 3 - Prob. 44QPCh. 3 - Prob. 45QP
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- Kepler's third law of planetary motion describes a relationship between the__ * a, shape of orbit and the location of the Sun. b. orbital velocity and position in orbit c. distance from the Sun and length of year. d. path of epicycle and position.arrow_forwardHow is the origin defined in a Cartesian coordinate system?arrow_forwardIn what ways were the models of Ptolemy and Copernicus similar?arrow_forward
- How Do We know? How can a scientific model be useful if it isn’t a correct description of nature?arrow_forwardHow Do We Know? Describe the differences between a hypothesis, a theory, and a law. Give an example of each.arrow_forwardKepler's Third Law of planetary motion states that the square of the period T of a planet (the time it takes for the planet to make a complete revolution about the sun) is directly proportional to the cube of its average distance d from the sun. (a) Express Kepler's Third Law as an equation. (Use k for the constant of proportionality.) (c) The planet Neptune is about 2.79 × 109 mi from the sun. Find the period of Neptune. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number of years.)arrow_forward
- Kepler's 1st law says that our Solar System's planets orbit in ellipses around the Sun where the closest distance to the Sun is called perihelion. Suppose I tell you that there is a planet with a perihelion distance of 2 AU and a semi-major axis of 1.5 AU. Does this make physical sense? Explain why or why not.arrow_forward7. Which civilization first attempted to use geometry to describe reasons for the motions of the planets in the sky? a. British. b. Maya. c. Greeks. d. Babylonians.arrow_forwardJupiter is approximately a sphere of radius 6.99 x 107 m.(a) What is its circumference in kilometers?(b) What is its surface area in square kilometers?(c) What is its volume in cubic kilometers? Needs Complete typed solution with 100 % accuracy.arrow_forward
- 3. What is the official definition of a planet and why is Pluto not a planet?arrow_forwardKepler's 2nd Law deals with ___. * a. the shape of the planets' orbits b. the speed/area the planet travels c. the length of time it takes the planet to orbit the sun d. all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich phrase or phrases about Kepler's laws of planetary motion are true? - the moon is perfectly round (?) - planets orbit the sun in elipses (True) - planets do not move uniformly.... they speed up the closer they get to the sun. (?) - earthquakes never happen in Kansas. (False)arrow_forward
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