MasteringBiology With eText - Access
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321911940
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 4TY
Red blood cells placed in distilled water will:
a. swell as water moves into the cells by osmosis
b. shrink as sodium moves out of the cells by diffusion
c. swell as water moves into the cells by active transport
d. shrink as proteins move out of the cell by diffusion
e. remain unchanged because of homeostatic mechanisms
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Which of the following distinguishes osmosis from simple diffusion?
a) a concentration gradient
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d) water molecules
_______ is the net movement of substances from a high concentration to a low concentration medium, whereas the _______ is the net movement of water across a membrane.
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Diffusion- ultrafiltration
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The movement of both oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body is accomplished by a. Diffusion b. Endocytosis c.exocytosis d. Osmosis
Chapter 3 Solutions
MasteringBiology With eText - Access
Ch. 3 -
1. What is your opinion on this controversy? What...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 3 - Prob. 2CRCh. 3 - Describe how phospholipids are oriented in the...Ch. 3 - Define passive transport and name the three...Ch. 3 - Compare and contrast endocytosis and exocytosis.Ch. 3 - Describe the activity of the sodium-potassium pump...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CRCh. 3 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 3 -
9. What are the four stages of ATP production...Ch. 3 -
10. Describe what happens to a cell’s ability to...Ch. 3 -
1. Which of the following adaptations would...Ch. 3 - Which of the following would be most likely to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 3 - Red blood cells placed in distilled water will: a....Ch. 3 - Which organelles are most active during vigorous...Ch. 3 - Phagocytic white blood cells engulf and digest...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7TYCh. 3 -
8. Which organelles would be active in liver...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9TYCh. 3 -
10. Which of the following is/are the most...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11TYCh. 3 - Prob. 12TYCh. 3 -
13. In which stage of cell respiration does...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is/are recycled during...Ch. 3 - Most of the ATP produced during cell respiration...Ch. 3 - Imagine that you are shown two cells under the...Ch. 3 - The sodium-potassium pump is a large protein...Ch. 3 - Mitochondria resemble a bacterial cell in a number...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 3 - Recently, a young man from Derby in the United...Ch. 3 - You have been selected to serve on a jury for a...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following methods of transport is being used to transfer the substance into the cell in the accompanying graph? a. diffusion down a concentration gradient b. osmosis c. facilitated diffusion d. active transport e. vesicular transport f. It is impossible to tell with the information provided.arrow_forwardA transport protein requires ATP to pump sodium ions across a membrane. This is a case of ______. a. passive transport b. active transport c. facilitated diffusion d. a and carrow_forwardHow do small fat-soluble molecules normally get into a cell? a. they never get in b. the pass through specialized proteins in the cell membrane called aquaporins c. they bind to protein carriers d. they pass through membrane protein channels e. They dissolve in the hydrophobic components of the membrane and enter the cell by diffusionarrow_forward
- Which of the following processes requires protein carriers to move materials up their concentration gradient? ____ a. active transport ____ b. osmosis ____ c. endocytosis ____ d. facilitated diffusionarrow_forwardWhich of the following is incorrect regarding facilitated diffusion?a. It is a passive process.b. It allows the movement of molecules from areas of lowconcentration to areas of high concentration.c. It may use either channel or carrier proteins.d. It allows the rapid transport of glucose across the membrane.arrow_forwardWhich of the following will likely result if the concentration of electrolytes outside the cell is higher than in the intracellular environment? A. The cell will be unaffected B. The cell will burst C. The cell will shrink and dry up D. The cell will undergo mitosis and dividearrow_forward
- When cellular transport through the plasma membrane must be provided with energy in form of ATP to power the transport process, what is this called? A. Selective permeability B. Passive transport C. Active transport D. Diffusionarrow_forwardOsmosis is water movement across a semipermeable membrane. Which of the following is true about water movement across cell membranes? A. In a hypotonic solution, cells will swell. B. In an isotonic solution, cells will shrink. C. In a hypertonic solution, cells will stay the same. D. Cells can neither shrink nor swell because water cannot penetrate the plasma membrane.arrow_forwardHow can substances be transported across a membrane against their concentration gradient? A. If the plasma membrane is fully hydrophobic. B. The plasma membrane is permeable to all small molecules. C. Some membrane proteins act as channels for specific molecules to enter the cell. D. Some membrane proteins are ATP-dependent carrier molecules.arrow_forward
- Our cells need glucose for energy. When blood glucose is low, glucose must still be moved into our cells against its concentration gradient, using energy from ion gradients. The process used to bring glucose in under these conditions is: a) facilitated diffusion through a channel b) secondary active transport c) osmosis d) facilitated diffusion through a carrier e) primary active transportarrow_forwardOsmosis is a special type of diffusion that ________. a. moves water from an area with a high solute concentration to one of lower solute concentration b. moves sugar from an area with a high solute concentration to a lower solute concentration c. moves water from an area with a low solute concentration to one of higher solute concentrationarrow_forwardFind the FALSE sentence. Select one: a. In osmosis, water diffuses across a selectively permeable membrane from the compartment with the lowest to the compartment with the highest solute concentration. b. Malignant tumors can give rise to metastases. c. Passive transport across the membrane requires ATP. d. The endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus both collaborate to build the cell membrane.arrow_forward
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