Economics: Principles & Policy
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337912679
Author: William J. Baumol; Alan S. Blinder; John L. Solow
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 3, Problem 5DQ
To determine
The
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The United States is one of the world's wealthiest countries. Think of a recent case in which the decisions of the U.S. government were severely constrained by scarcity. Describe the trade-offs that were involved. What were the opportunity costs of the decisions that were actually made?
describe an important trade-off that you recently faced and give an example of some action that has either monetary or non monetary opportunity cost
Economics affects nearly everything we do in some way. Someone else has produced most items we consume, or use, in our daily lives, from food to clothes to music to gas for our cars. Chances are, when we purchase these daily items, we don't question the price with the producer. But in the United States, the interactions between the consumers and producers determine quite a lot in terms of business and economics.
Think about the items and services that you and your family buy or consume. What causes you to pay the prices that you do for these goods and services? What determines the price that's on the price tag? What goes into determining, or setting, that price? Consider all the possible elements that could influence the prices you pay.
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Economics: Principles & Policy
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- You win $100 in a basketball pool. You have a choice between spending the money now or putting it away for a year in a bank account that pays 5 percent interest. What is the opportunity cost of spending the $100 now?arrow_forward“Scarcity is the fundamental problem that every nation in this world faces.” What do you mean by this statement? If you were an economist how would you address this fundamental problem?arrow_forwardProduction possibilities are whatarrow_forward
- Suppose your friend ask you to go watching a movie while you are studying for an examination. what would be the opportunity cost of watching the movie? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardThree economic questions must be determined in all societies. What are they? What goods will be produced? How will goods be produced? For whom will goods be produced? What is the opportunity cost of production? Does the society have a comparative advantage in production? Will consumers desire the goods being produced? What will the price of each good be? Who will produce each good? Who will consume each good? How much will be produced? When will it be produced? How much will it cost?arrow_forwardtrue or false Economic models must mirror reality or they are of no value. When economists make normative statements, they are more likely to be acting as scientists. If a country's worker can produce 5 hamburgers per hour and 10 bags of fries per hour, then absent trade with other countries,the price for 1 bag of fries is 2 hamburgers. If trade benefits one country, it's trading partner must be worse off due to the price of trade. If an advanced country has an absolute advantage in the production of everything(relative to certain less developed countries), the advanced country will benefit if it eliminates trade with less developed countries and becomes self sufficient.arrow_forward
- Economics is the social science that studies the choices that individuals, businesses, governments, and entire societies make as they cope with ________, the incentives that influence those choices, and the arrangements that coordinate them.arrow_forwardWhat is the opportunity cost of going to a movie? the price of the ticket the price of the ticket plus the cost of any soda and popcorn you buy at the theatre the total cash expenditure needed to go to the movie plus the value of your time zero, as long as you enjoy the movie and consider it a worthwhile use of time and moneyarrow_forwardThe opportunity cost of moving from point E to point B in the picture is what ?arrow_forward
- Economics deals with the efficient use of resources. Why?arrow_forwardFrom Opportunity cost point of view. Although attending college is expensive, time-consuming, and requires effort, but people decide to attend college. Explain why?arrow_forwardWhat does the Powerbar model tell us about how creativity fits into a market economy?arrow_forward
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