Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134089089
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Seth Shostak
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 67WP
To determine
The recent discovery on dark matter and dark energy and its implication in understanding of universe.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Ch. 3 - List three major ideas of astronomy that help...Ch. 3 - Briefly define and describe each of the various...Ch. 3 - Describe the solar system as it looks on the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3 - What do we mean when we say that Earth and life...Ch. 3 - Imagine describing the cosmic calendar to a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 3 - What is the difference between matter in the...Ch. 3 - Define and give examples of kinetic energy,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15RQCh. 3 - Prob. 16RQCh. 3 - Briefly describe the four major features of our...Ch. 3 - Briefly describe the nebular theory and how it...Ch. 3 - What was the close encounter hypothesis for our...Ch. 3 - How have recent discoveries led scientists to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21TYUCh. 3 - At a middle school talent show, 14-year-old Sam...Ch. 3 - SETI researchers announced today that if they...Ch. 3 - A noted physicist today announced that he has...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25TYUCh. 3 - Astronomers have discovered a galaxy in the far...Ch. 3 - Inventor John Johnson has patented a device that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28TYUCh. 3 - Prob. 29TYUCh. 3 - Using new, powerful telescopes, biologists today...Ch. 3 - Prob. 31TYUCh. 3 - Prob. 32TYUCh. 3 - A television advertisement claiming that a product...Ch. 3 - When we say the universe is expanding, we mean...Ch. 3 - Prob. 35TYUCh. 3 - The age of our solar system is about (a) one-third...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37TYUCh. 3 - How many of the planets orbit the Sun in the same...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39TYUCh. 3 - Prob. 40TYUCh. 3 - Explaining the Past. Is it really possible for...Ch. 3 - A Strange Star System. Suppose that we discovered...Ch. 3 - Prob. 44IFCh. 3 - Alien Technology. Some people believe that Earth...Ch. 3 - Atomic Terminology Practice. a. The most common...Ch. 3 - Prob. 49IFCh. 3 - Prob. 50IFCh. 3 - Patterns of Motion. In one or two paragraphs,...Ch. 3 - Two Kinds of Planets. The jovian planets differ...Ch. 3 - Pluto and Eris. How does the nebular theory...Ch. 3 - Rocks from Other Solar Systems. Many leftovers...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55IFCh. 3 - Prob. 56IFCh. 3 - Scale of the Solar System. The real diameters of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 58IFCh. 3 - Prob. 59IFCh. 3 - Prob. 60IFCh. 3 - Prob. 61IFCh. 3 - Prob. 62IFCh. 3 - Prob. 63IFCh. 3 - Prob. 67WPCh. 3 - Tour of the Solar System. Visit one of the many...
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- What is dark matter, and what evidence exists for it? What effect does dark energy have on the expansion of the universe?arrow_forwardWhat is dark energy and what evidence do astronomers have that it is an important component of the universe?arrow_forwardWhy is dark energy required to explain the universe as we see it today according to the Big Bang model of the universe? 9arrow_forward
- Thinking about the ideas of space and time in Einstein’s general theory of relativity, how do we explain the fact that all galaxies outside our Local Group show a redshift?arrow_forwardThe law of conservation of energy states that energy can be converted from one form to another but cannot be created or destroyed. Therefore, the amount of energy in the universe is constant. In your initial post to the discussion, respond to the following prompts: What do you think would happen if energy were not conserved? Think of (and share) two scenarios in which our lives would be drastically altered if this law of conservation was not in place. At least one of your scenarios should be at the molecular level. Would the implications be positive? Negative? Explain.arrow_forwardSuppose the universe expands forever. Describe what will become of the radiation from the primeval fireball. What will the future evolution of galaxies be like? Could life as we know it survive forever in such a universe? Why?arrow_forward
- Why are so many astronomical objects in the universe flat today? (Like the solar system, Saturn's ring, black hole accretion discs) Let's focus on our galaxy. Originally, the galaxy was a huge spherical cloud of gas and dust, much larger than it is today, and rotating much more slowly. Explain using gravity and the conservation of angular momentum, why the galaxy today is a flat disc that rotates faster.arrow_forwardHow do gravitational waves provide new insights into the universe and our understanding of gravity?arrow_forwardPart 1 Copy and answer the ff. questions in continuation of your activity 4 on your booklet 3. 1. Why is Big Bang the most reliable theory on the formation of the universe? Give its evidences and explain them briefly on how you understood them. 2. What is fundamental or elementary particles? Where did they come from? 3. Why did atoms not yet formed during the early times in the big bang timeline? How did the subatomic particles formed? What composed them? 3. Are you convince that their are much basic part than the subatomic particles? Defend your answers. 4. What are stars? What make them up? Why is that the smaller stars live longer than the massive and giant stars? 5. What is nuclear fusion? Where it happens? What is its role in the life of stars? What it does with gravity? 6. If giants stars already expended its fuel and were all converted to Iron, SUPERNOVA happens, how this event occured? 7. What is nucleosynthesis? What are the 3 types of nucleosynthesis and what are the…arrow_forward
- Briefly explain the twin paradox, emphasizing what is paradoxical in the statement and how this apparent paradox is resolved.arrow_forwardDescribe what is meant by Olbers’ paradox. Explain how it is solved by our modern understanding of the Universe.arrow_forwardHello from 2042! (A letter from students’ future selves, narrating their lives 20 years after Senior High School Graduation and how the world looks like. There should be an in-depth discussion how the letter was able to reach their present selves by integrating concepts on the Postulates of Special Relativity and their consequences.arrow_forward
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