FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260664386
Author: PHILLIPS, LIBB
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 6E
Identifying Accrual Basis Expenses
Under accrual basis accounting, expenses are recognized when incurred, which means the activity giving rise to the expense has occurred. Assume the following transactions occurred in January:
- a. Dell paid its computer service technicians $90,000 in salary for work done in January. Answer from Dell’s standpoint.
- b. At the beginning of January, Turner Construction Company paid $3,000 in rent for February–April.
- c. McGraw-Hill Education—publisher of this textbook—used $3,000 worth of electricity and natural gas in January for which it has not yet been billed.
- d. Pooler Company received and paid in January a $1,500 invoice from a consulting firm for services received in January.
- e. The campus bookstore received consulting services at a cost of $5,000. The terms indicate that payment is due within 30 days of the consultation.
- f. Schergevitch Incorporated had its delivery van repaired in January for $280 and charged the amount on account.
Required:
For each of the transactions, if an expense is to be recognized in January, indicate the amount. If an expense is not to be recognized in January, indicate why.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1QCh. 3 - When accounting was developed in the 14th and 15th...Ch. 3 - Define accrual basis accounting and contrast it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4QCh. 3 - What two questions are answered by the core...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6QCh. 3 - What is a performance obligation?Ch. 3 - How do you report revenue from a contract that...Ch. 3 - Explain the expense recognition principle...Ch. 3 - Explain why stockholders equity is increased by...
Ch. 3 - Explain why revenues are recorded as credits and...Ch. 3 - Complete the following table by entering either...Ch. 3 - Complete the following table by entering either...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14QCh. 3 - Prob. 15QCh. 3 - What is the difference between Accounts Receivable...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between Accounts Payable...Ch. 3 - For each of the following situations, indicate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19QCh. 3 - Which of the following items is not a specific...Ch. 3 - Which of the following accounts normally has a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Which of the following would the core revenue...Ch. 3 - If a company incorrectly records a payment as an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6MCCh. 3 - Prob. 7MCCh. 3 - Which account is least likely to be debited when...Ch. 3 - Webby Corporation reported the following amounts...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is the entry to be recorded...Ch. 3 - Identifying Performance Obligations Lakeside...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2MECh. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Revenues The following...Ch. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Expenses The following...Ch. 3 - Recording Accrual Basis Revenues For each of the...Ch. 3 - Recording Accrual Basis Expenses For each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7MECh. 3 - Prob. 8MECh. 3 - Prob. 9MECh. 3 - Prob. 10MECh. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Expenses The following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12MECh. 3 - Recording Accrual Basis Expenses For each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14MECh. 3 - Preparing Accrual Basis Journal Entries for...Ch. 3 - Preparing Accrual Basis Journal Entries for...Ch. 3 - Preparing Accrual Basis Journal Entries and...Ch. 3 - Determining the Accounting Equation Effects of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19MECh. 3 - Preparing an Income Statement and Calculating Net...Ch. 3 - Preparing Financial Statements from a Trial...Ch. 3 - Preparing an Income Statement and Calculating Net...Ch. 3 - Calculating and Interpreting Net Profit Margin...Ch. 3 - Calculating and Interpreting Net Profit Margin...Ch. 3 - Matching Definitions with Terms Match each...Ch. 3 - Matching Definitions with Terms Match each...Ch. 3 - Identifying Performance Obligations and Timing...Ch. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Revenues According to...Ch. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Revenues According to...Ch. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Expenses Under accrual...Ch. 3 - Identifying Accrual Basis Expenses Under accrual...Ch. 3 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects and Net...Ch. 3 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects and Net...Ch. 3 - Recording Journal Entries and Determining Net...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11ECh. 3 - Recording Journal Entries and Determining Net...Ch. 3 - Recording and Posting Accrual Basis Journal...Ch. 3 - Analyzing Transactions from the Perspectives of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15ECh. 3 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects of Several...Ch. 3 - Preparing Journal Entries For each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3 - Creating an Unadjusted Trial Balance Based on the...Ch. 3 - Inferring Transactions, Creating Financial...Ch. 3 - Determining the Effects of Various Transactions EZ...Ch. 3 - COACHED PROBLEMS Recording Nonquantitative Journal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CPCh. 3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 3 - Prob. 4CPCh. 3 - Prob. 1PACh. 3 - Recording Journal Entries Diana Mark is the...Ch. 3 - Analyzing the Effects of Transactions Using...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PACh. 3 - Prob. 1PBCh. 3 - Prob. 2PBCh. 3 - Analyzing the Effects of Transactions Using...Ch. 3 - Analyzing, Journalizing, and Interpreting Business...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1COPCh. 3 - Finding Financial Information Refer to the...Ch. 3 - Comparing Financial Information Refer to the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4SDCCh. 3 - Ethical Decision Making: A Mini-Case Mike Lynch is...Ch. 3 - Accounting for Business Operations Starting in...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Determining an Ending Account Balance Jessies Accounting Services was organized on June 1. The company received a contribution of $1,000 from each of the two principal owners. During the month, Jessies Accounting Services provided services for cash of $1,400 and services on account for $450, received $250 from customers in payment of their accounts, purchased supplies on account for $600 and equipment on account for $1,350, received a utility bill for $250 that will not be paid until July, and paid the full amount due on the equipment. Use a T account to determine the companys Cash balance on June 30.arrow_forwardConsidering the following events, determine which month the revenue or expenses would be recorded using the accounting method specified. a. Gerber Company uses the cash basis of accounting. Gerber prepays cash in May for insurance that only covers the following month, (June). b. Matthews and Dudley Attorneys uses the accrual basis of accounting. Matthews and Dudley Attorneys receives cash from customers in June for services to be performed in July. c. Eckstein Company uses the accrual basis of accounting. Eckstein prepays cash in October for rent that covers the following month, (October). d. Gerbino Company uses the cash basis of accounting. Gerbino makes a sale to a customer in February but does not expect payment until March.arrow_forwardKelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 2018. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter. During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: May 3. Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned fees, 4,500. 5. Received cash from clients on account, 2,450. 9. Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement, 225. 13. Paid Office Station Co. for part of the debt incurred on April 5, 640. 15. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 115, 9,180. 16. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary including the amount owed on April 30, 750. 17. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 1-16, 8,360. Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the journal: 20. Purchased supplies on account, 735. 21. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 16-20,4,820. 25. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 17- 23, 7,900. 27. Received cash from clients on account, 9,520. 28. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary, 750. 30. Paid telephone bill for May, 260. 31. Paid electricity bill for May, 810. 31. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 26-31, 3,300. 31. Recorded services provided on account for the remainder of May, 2,650. 31. Paid dividends, 10,500. Instructions 1. The cl1art of accounts for Kelly Consulting is shown in Exhibit 9, and the post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 2018, is shown in Exhibit 17. For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1, 2018, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize each of the May transactions in a two-column journal starting on Page 5 of the journal and using Kelly Consultings chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). (A) Insurance expired during May is 275. (B) Supplies on hand on May 31 are 715. (C) Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. (D) Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. (E) Rent expired during May is 1,600. (F) Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of d1e journal. (Income Summary is account #34 in d1e chart of accounts.) Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forward
- EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS (BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS) Jon Wallace started a business. During the first month (March 20--), the following transactions occurred. Show the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation: Assets= Liabilities + Owners Equity. After each transaction, show the new account totals. (a) Invested cash in the business, 30,000. (b) Bought office equipment on account, 4,500. (c) Bought office equipment for cash, 1,600. (d) Paid cash on account to supplier in transaction (b), 2,000. EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS (REVENUE, EXPENSE, WITHDRAWALS) This exercise is an extension of Exercise 2-3B. Lets assume Jon Wallace completed the following additional transactions during March. Show the effect of each transaction on the basic elements of the expanded accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity (Capital Drawing + Revenues Expenses). After transaction (k), report the totals for each element. Demonstrate that the accounting equation has remained in balance. (e) Performed services and received cash, 3,000. (f) Paid rent for March, 1,000. (g) Paid March phone bill, 68. (h) Jon Wallace withdrew cash for personal use, 800. (i) Performed services for clients on account, 900. (j) Paid wages to part-time employee, 500. (k) Received cash for services performed on account in transaction (i), 500.arrow_forwardJournal Entries, Trial Balance, and Financial Statements Neveranerror Inc. was organized on June 2 by a group of accountants to provide accounting and tax services to small businesses. The following transactions occurred during the first month of business: June 2: Received contributions of $10,000 from each of the three owners of the business in exchange for shares of stock. June 5: Purchased a computer system for $12,000. The agreement with the vendor requires a down payment of $2,500 with the balance due in 60 days. June 8: Signed a two-year promissory note at the bank and received cash of $20,000. June 15: Billed $12,350 to clients for the first half of June. Clients are billed twice a month for services performed during the month, and the bills are payable within ten days. June 17: Paid a $900 bill from the local newspaper for advertising for the month of June. June 23: Received the amounts billed to clients for services performed during the first half of the month. June 28: Received and paid gas, electric, and water bills. The total amount is $2,700. June 29: Received the landlords bill for $2,200 for rent on the office space that Neveranerror leases. The bill is payable by the 10th of the following month. June 30: Paid salaries and wages for June. The total amount is $5,670. June 30: Billed $18,400 to clients for the second half of June. June 30: Declared and paid dividends in the amount of $6,000. Required Prepare journal entries on the books of Neveranerror Inc. to record the transactions entered into during the month. Ignore depreciation expense and interest expense. Prepare a trial balance at June 30. Prepare the following financial statements: Income statement for the month of June Statement of retained earnings for the month of June Classified balance sheet at June 30 Assume that you have just graduated from college and have been approached to join this company as an accountant. From your reading of the financial statements for the first month, would you consider joining the company? Explain your answer. Limit your answer to financial considerations only.arrow_forwardJournal entries and trial balance On August 1, 20Y7, Rafael Masey established Planet Realty, which completed the following transactions during the month: a. Rafael Masey transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, 17,500. b. Purchased supplies on account, 2,300. c. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, 13,300. d. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, 3,000. e. Paid creditor on account, 1,150. f. Paid dividends, 1,800. g. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, 1,500, and miscellaneous expenses, 400. h. Paid office salaries, 2,800. i. Determined that the cost of supplies used was 1,050. Instructions 1. Journalize entries for transactions (a) through (i), using the following account titles: Cash, Supplies, Accounts Payable, Common Stock, Dividends, Sales Commissions, Rent Expense, Office Salaries Expense, Automobile Expense, Supplies Expense, Miscellaneous Expense. Journal entry explanations may be omitted. 2. Prepare T accounts, using the account titles in (1). Post the journal entries to these accounts, placing the appropriate letter to the left of each amount to identify the transactions. Determine the account balances, after all posting is complete. Accounts containing only a single entry do not need a balance. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of August 31, 20Y7. 4. Determine the following: a. Amount of total revenue recorded in the ledger. b. Amount of total expenses recorded in the ledger. c. Amount of net income for August. 5. Determine the increase or decrease in retained earnings for August.arrow_forward
- At the end of August, the first month of operations, the following selected data were taken from the financial statements of Tucker Jacobs, an attorney: In preparing the financial statements, adjustments for the following data were overlooked: Unbilled fees earned at August 31, 31,900. Depreciation of equipment for August, 7,500. Accrued wages at August 31, 5,200. Supplies used during August, 3,000. Instructions 1. Journalize the entries to record the omitted adjustments. 2. Determine the correct amount of net income for August and the total assets, liabilities, and owners equity at August 31. In addition to indicating the corrected amounts, indicate the effect of each omitted adjustment by setting up and completing a columnar table similar to the following. The first adjustment is presented as an example.arrow_forwardTypes of Events For each of the following events, identify whether it is an external event that would be recorded as a transaction (E), an internal event that would be recorded as a transaction (I), or not recorded (NR). ________________ 1. A vendor for a companys supplies is paid an amount owed on account. ________________ 2. A customer pays its open account. ________________ 3. A new chief executive officer is hired. ________________ 4. The biweekly payroll is paid. ________________ 5. Depreciation on equipment is recognized. ________________ 6. A new advertising agency is hired to develop a series of newspaper ads for the company. ________________ 7. The advertising bill for the first month is paid. ________________ 8. The accountant determines the federal income taxes owed based on the income for the period.arrow_forwardJournal entries and trial balance On October 1, 20Y6, Jay Crowley established Affordable Realty, which completed the following transactions during the month: a. Jay Crowley transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, 40,000. b. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, 4,800. c. Purchased supplies on account, 2,150. d. Paid creditor on account, 1,100. e. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, 18,750. f. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, 1,580, and miscellaneous expenses, 800. g. Paid office salaries, 3,500. h. Determined that the cost of supplies used was 1,300. i. Paid dividends, 1,500. Instructions 1. Journalize entries for transactions (a) through (i), using the following account titles: Cash, Supplies, Accounts Payable, Common Stock, Dividends, Sales Commissions, Rent Expense, Office Salaries Expense, Automobile Expense, Supplies Expense, Miscellaneous Expense. Explanations may be omitted. 2. Prepare T accounts, using the account titles in (1). Post the journal entries to these accounts, placing the appropriate letter to the left of each amount to identify the transactions. Determine the account balances after all posting is complete. Accounts containing only a single entry do not need a balance. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of October 31, 20Y6. 4. Determine the following: a. Amount of total revenue recorded in the ledger. b. Amount of total expenses recorded in the ledger. c. Amount of net income for October. 5. Determine the increase or decrease in retained earnings for October.arrow_forward
- On March 1 of this year, B. Gervais established Gervais Catering Service. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month follow. a. Gervais deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought a truck from Kelly Motors for 26,329, paying 8,000 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 500. c. Bought catering equipment on account from Luigis Equipment, 3,795. d. Paid the rent for the month, 1,255, Ck. No. 501 (Rent Expense). e. Bought insurance for the truck for one year, 400, Ck. No. 502. f. Sold catering services for cash for the first half of the month, 3,012 (Catering Income). g. Bought supplies for cash, 185, Ck. No. 503. h. Sold catering services on account, 4,307 (Catering Income). i. Received and paid the heating bill, 248, Ck. No. 504 (Utilities Expense). j. Received a bill from GC Gas and Lube for gas and oil for the truck, 128 (Gas and Oil Expense). k. Sold catering services for cash for the remainder of the month, 2,649 (Catering Income). l. Gervais withdrew cash for personal use, 1,550, Ck. No. 505. m. Paid the salary of the assistant, 1,150, Ck. No. 506 (Salary Expense). Required 1. In the equation, write the owners name above the terms Capital and Drawing. 2. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. Identify the account affected when the transaction involves revenues or expenses. 3. Write the account totals from the left side of the equals sign and add them. Write the account totals from the right side of the equals sign and add them. If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.arrow_forwardEntries into T accounts and trial balance Marjorie Knaus, an architect, organized Knaus Architects on January 1, 20Y4. During the month, Knaus Architects completed the following transactions: a. Issued common stock to Marjorie Knaus in exchange for 30,000. b. Paid January rent for office and workroom, 2,500. c. Purchased used automobile for 28,500, paying 6,000 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. d. Purchased office and computer equipment on account, 8,000. e. Paid cash for supplies, 2,100. f. Paid cash for annual insurance policies, 3,600. g. Received cash from client for plans delivered, 9,000. h. Paid cash for miscellaneous expenses, 2,600. i. Paid cash to creditors on account, 4,000. j. Paid installment due on note payable, 1,875. k. Received invoice for blueprint service, due in February, 5,500. l. Recorded fees earned on plans delivered, payment to be received in February, 31,400. m. Paid salary of assistants, 6,000. n. Paid gas, oil, and repairs on automobile for January, 1,300. Instructions 1. Record these transactions directly in the following T accounts, without journalizing: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, Prepaid Insurance, Automobiles, Equipment, Notes Payable, Accounts Payable, Common Stock, Professional Fees, Salary Expense, Blueprint Expense, Rent Expense, Automobile Expense, Miscellaneous Expense. To the left of the amount entered in the accounts, place the appropriate letter to identify the transaction. 2. Determine account balances of the T accounts. Accounts containing a single entry only (such as Prepaid Insurance) do not need a balance. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance for Knaus Architects as of January 31, 20Y4. 4. Determine the net income or net loss for January.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College Pub
- College Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781305084087Author:Cathy J. ScottPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting (Book Only): A Career Approach
Accounting
ISBN:9781337280570
Author:Scott, Cathy J.
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
College Accounting (Book Only): A Career Approach
Accounting
ISBN:9781305084087
Author:Cathy J. Scott
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
Accounting
ISBN:9781337794756
Author:HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
The accounting cycle; Author: Alanis Business academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTspj8CtzPk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY