EBK HUMAN BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780100545939
Author: MCMILLAN
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 3, Problem 6RQ
For the diagram of the aerobic pathway shown in the next column, fill in the number of molecules of substances formed at each stage.
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The sodium/potassium ATPase pump hydrolyzes one molecule of ATP in order to transport:
two potassium ions into the cytoplasm, and three sodium ions to the exterior
three sodium ions into the cytoplasm, and two potassium ions to the exterior
two sodium ions into the cytoplasm, and three potassium ions to the exterior
three potassium ions into the cytoplasm, and two sodium ions to the exterior
two sodium ions to the exterior, and three potassium ions into the cytoplasm
explain what is aerobic pathway?
What is ATP? Where is the energy held in this molecule? Describe the generalized reversible reaction for release of energy from ATP and explain the role of ATP in the cell. What organelle is responsible for aerobic production of ATP? What are the other two methods of ATP production in the cells? What is cellular respiration?
Chapter 3 Solutions
EBK HUMAN BIOLOGY
Ch. 3 - Describe the general functions of the following in...Ch. 3 - Which organelles are in the endomembrane system?Ch. 3 - Distinguish between the following pairs of terms:...Ch. 3 - What do enzymes do in metabolic reactions?Ch. 3 - In aerobic cellular respiration, which reactions...Ch. 3 - For the diagram of the aerobic pathway shown in...Ch. 3 - The plasma membrane __________. a. surrounds the...Ch. 3 - The _________ is responsible for a eukaryotic...Ch. 3 - Cell membranes consist mainly of a _________. a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 4SQ
Ch. 3 - The passive movement of a solute through a...Ch. 3 - Match each organelle with its correct function.Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements is not true?...Ch. 3 - Enzymes _______. a. enhance reaction rates b. are...Ch. 3 - Match each substance with its correct descriptionCh. 3 - Cellular respiration is completed in the ______....Ch. 3 - Prob. 11SQCh. 3 - In a mitochondrion, where are the electron...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 3 - Jogging is considered aerobic exercise because the...Ch. 3 - Section 3.17 mentions that arsenic poisons human...Ch. 3 - The cells of your body never use nucleic acids as...
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- Using the concepts of endo- and exo-cytosis explain the origin of the mitochondria. Include a drawingarrow_forwardConsider a cell membrane. In order to survive, the cell must move nutrients across the membrane and it must move waste products out of the membrane. Describe the strategies available to the cell for the transport of materials. Describe these strategies. Indicate what happens when equilibrium is reached for each strategy.arrow_forwardRigor mortis (the stiffening of muscles fibers several hours after death) is directly due to the depletion of what energy source? This energy molecule is used to power a calcium pump that transports Ca2+ ions back into the endoplasmic reticulum where calcium ions are already at a high concentration.arrow_forward
- Draw a schematic diagram on the Oxidative phosphorylation and identify the input and output processes involves. Highlights the key step and determine the organelles involves in the process.arrow_forwardExplain how ATP is used to produce movement in a cell.arrow_forwardDraw and label a cell lipid bilayer and diagram how the following transport processes take place: passive diffusion of oxygen into the cell, facilitated diffusion of potassium into the cell, active transport of sucrose into the cell. Using different symbols (circles for oxygen, squares for sucrose, and triangles for potassium ions), show the relative concentrations (gradients) of these substances on the inside and outside of the cell. For example, to show that oxygen enters the cell by going “down” its gradient, you would draw more circles on the outside of the cell than inside the cell. Be sure to show and label membrane proteins when appropriate, and show the electric membrane potential using “+”s (pluses) on one side and “-”s (minuses) on the other side of the membrane. Also show the proton pump which uses ATP as a source of energy.arrow_forward
- Choose the correct answer: 1- How does ETC lead to ATP synthesis: A) Hydrogen ions diffuse from the intermembrane space to the matrix through ATP synthase.B) Hydrogens jump from the inner membrane to the outer membrane and out through ATP synthase.C) Hydrogens diffuse from the intermembrane space to the outer membrane through ATPase.D) Protons are pumped from the matrix to the intermembrane space through ATP synthase. 2- TCA cycle occurs in aerobic respiration because : A) Oxygen has a catalytic functionB) Oxygen is a reactantC) Electron transport chain requires aerobic conditions to operate. D) All of the above.arrow_forwardIn your own words, interpret this graph. What does this graph show? Rate/force of muscle contraction Rate of ATP production Aerobic methods Anaerobic methodsarrow_forwardDraw a schematic diagram on Glycolysis in an: a.) aerobic and b.) anaerobic conditions Highlights the process and determine the organelles involves.arrow_forward
- What type of cell gains more ATP from aerobic cellular respiration- prokaryotes or eukaryotes? Explain this differencearrow_forwardThe cytoplasm contains a network of three types of filaments that form the cytoskeleton. What are they?arrow_forwardAerobic multi-cellular organisms need oxygen in order to live. Explain how a lack of oxygen can lead to the death of an aerobic organism. Make sure your answer includes what is happening physiologically as well as the role that oxygen plays in aerobic organisms.arrow_forward
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Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY