Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 6SP
An archeologist is running at 8 m/s with her hands outstretched above her head (1.85 m from feet to fingertips) while being chased by a tiger. She runs exactly horizontally off the edge of a chasm and attempts to grab onto the opposite side.
- a. If the chasm is 5.0 meters wide, how long does she take to cover this distance?
- b. During this time, what distance has she fallen vertically (use g = 10 m/s2)?
- c. How far above or below the edge of the opposite side do her fingertips fall? (Use + to indicate distances above the edge, and − to indicate distances below the edge.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
1a. A student stands at the edge of a cliff and throws a stone horizontally over the edge with a speed of v0 = 18.5 m/s The cliff is h = 20.0 m above a flat, horizontal beach as shown in the figure.
(a) What are the coordinates of the initial position of the stone?(in meters)
x0
=
_____m
y0
=
______m
A 238U nucleus is moving in the x direction at 5.0×105 m/s when it decays into an alpha particle (4He) and a 234Th nucleus. If the alpha particle moves off at 22 degrees above the x axis with a speed of 1.1×107 m/s, a) What is the speed of the thorium nucleus and b) What is the direction of the motion of the thorium nucleus ( degrees clockwise from the x axis)?
An object thrown vertically upward from the surface of a celestial body at a velocity of24 m/s reaches a height of
s=−0.3t^2+24t meters in t seconds.
a. Determine the velocity v of the object after t seconds.
b. When does the object reach its highest point?
c. What is the height of the object at the highest point?
d. When does the object strike the ground?
e. With what velocity does the object strike the ground?
f. On what intervals is the speed increasing?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 3 - A small piece of paper is dropped and flutters to...Ch. 3 - The diagram shows the positions at intervals of...Ch. 3 - The diagram shows the positions at intervals of...Ch. 3 - A lead ball and an aluminum ball, each 1 in. in...Ch. 3 - Two identical pieces of paper, one crumpled into a...Ch. 3 - Two identical pieces of paper, one crumpled into a...Ch. 3 - Aristotle stated that heavier objects fall faster...Ch. 3 - A rock is dropped from the top of a diving...Ch. 3 - The graph shows the velocity plotted against time...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11CQCh. 3 - A ball is thrown downward with a large starting...Ch. 3 - A ball thrown straight upward moves initially with...Ch. 3 - A rock is thrown straight upward, reaching a...Ch. 3 - A ball is thrown straight upward and then returns...Ch. 3 - A ball is thrown straight upward and then returns...Ch. 3 - A ball is thrown straight upward. At the very top...Ch. 3 - A ball is thrown straight upward and then returns...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19CQCh. 3 - A ball rolling rapidly along a tabletop rolls off...Ch. 3 - For the two balls in question 20, which, if...Ch. 3 - Is it possible for an object to have a horizontal...Ch. 3 - A ball rolls off a table with a large horizontal...Ch. 3 - A ball rolls off a table with a horizontal...Ch. 3 - An expert marksman aims a high-speed rifle...Ch. 3 - In the diagram, two different trajectories are...Ch. 3 - For either of the trajectories shown in the...Ch. 3 - Assuming that the two trajectories in the diagram...Ch. 3 - A cannonball fired at an angle of 70 to the...Ch. 3 - Will a shot fired from a cannon at a 20 launch...Ch. 3 - The diagram shows a wastebasket placed behind a...Ch. 3 - In the situation pictured in question 31, is the...Ch. 3 - In shooting a free throw in basketball, what is...Ch. 3 - In shooting a basketball from greater than...Ch. 3 - A football quarterback must hit a moving target...Ch. 3 - A steel ball is dropped from a diving platform...Ch. 3 - For the ball in exercise E1: a. Through what...Ch. 3 - A large rock is dropped from the top of a high...Ch. 3 - Suppose Galileos pulse rate was 75 beats per...Ch. 3 - A ball is thrown downward with an initial velocity...Ch. 3 - A ball is dropped from a high building. Using the...Ch. 3 - A ball is thrown upward with an initial velocity...Ch. 3 - How high above the ground is the ball in exercise...Ch. 3 - At what time does the ball in exercise 7 reach the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10ECh. 3 - A bullet is fired horizontally with an initial...Ch. 3 - A ball rolls off a shelf with a horizontal...Ch. 3 - A ball rolls off a table with a horizontal...Ch. 3 - A ball rolls off a table with a horizontal...Ch. 3 - A ball rolls off a platform that is 3 meters above...Ch. 3 - A projectile is fired at an angle such that the...Ch. 3 - A ball is thrown straight upward with an initial...Ch. 3 - Two balls are released simultaneously from the top...Ch. 3 - Two balls are rolled off a tabletop that is 0.7 m...Ch. 3 - A cannon is fired over level ground at an angle of...Ch. 3 - An excellent major league pitcher can throw a...Ch. 3 - An archeologist is running at 8 m/s with her hands...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Two birds begin next to each other and then fly through the air at the same elevation above level ground at 22.5 m/s. One flies northeast, and the other flies northwest. After flying for 10.5 s, what is the distance between them? Ignore the curvature of the Earth.arrow_forwardAnwser ALL You are to make four straight-line moves over a flat desert floor, starting at the origin of an xy coordinate system and ending at the xy coordinates (−134 m, 26 m). The x component and y component of your moves are the following, respectively, in meters: (20 and 60), then (bx and −70.0), then (−20.0 and cy), then (−61.0 and −68.0). (a) What is component bx? (b) What is component cy? (c) What is the the magnitude of the overall displacement? (d) What is the angle of the overall displacement? ? counterclockwise from the +x-axis 2. A displacement vector r in the xy plane is 34 m long and directed at angle ? = 44° as shown below. Determine the x and y components of the vector. x component = y component=arrow_forwardWeddell seals foraging in open water dive toward the ocean bottom by swimming forward in a straight-line path tipped below the horizontal. The tracking data for one seal showed it taking 4.0 min to descend 360 m below the surface while moving 920 m horizontally. a. What was the angle of the seal’s path below the horizontal? b. What distance did the seal cover in making this dive? c. What was the seal’s speed, in m/s?arrow_forward
- A seasoned mini golfer is trying to make par on a tricky number five hole. The golfer can complete the hole by hitting the ball from the flat section it lays on, up a 45∘45∘ ramp, over a moat, and into the hole which is ?=1.90 md=1.90 m away from the end of the ramp. If the opening of the hole and the end of the ramp are at the same height, ?=0.880 m,y=0.880 m, at what speed must the golfer hit the ball to launch the ball over the moat so that it lands directly in the hole? Assume a frictionless surface, so the ball slides without rotating. The acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s2.arrow_forward[a] You are standing on the edge of a cliff 56 meters high off the ground. You toss a water balloon horizontally off the cliff at a velocity of 26 meters per second. If nothing impedes its motion, how much time will elapse before the water balloon hits the ground? [b] How far horizontally will the water balloon travel before it hits the ground? [c] 25 meters away from the cliff's edge, a friend is standing on the ground with a dart launcher. If the dart leaves the launcher with a velocity of 320 meters per second, at what time should your friend fire the dart gun vertically upward in order to pop the water balloon?arrow_forwardA bird embarks on the journey of winter migration from her nest. She starts by flying 65.0 km due south. She then heads 55.0 ̊ south of east for 45.0 km. She flies the last portion of her journey heading 35.0 ̊ south of west for 83.0 km. a) How far from the nest does the bird end up at the end of her journey? Give your answer to 3 significant figures. b) In what direction is the nest, relative to the bird’s final position? Give your answer as an angle, to the nearest degree.arrow_forward
- In order to go from her office to her favorite pizzeria for lunch, a woman walks due east (polar angle of 0^ 0 ) an average speed of 3.2 m/s for 5 minutes and then walks due north (polar angle of 90^ o ) for 4 minutes at an average speed of 2.7 m/s . (a) What distance does she walk to get to the pizzeria ? (b) What is the avernge speed for her trip?arrow_forwardA student standing on a cliff throws a rock from a vertical height of d=8.0md=8.0m above the level ground with velocity v0=16m/sv0=16m/s at an angle θ=26∘θ=26∘ below the horizontal, as shown. It moves without air resistance. Use a Cartesian coordinate system with the origin at the initial position of the rock.a. With what speed, in meters per second, does the stone strike the ground? b. If the rock had been thrown from the clifftop with the same initial speed and the same angle, but above the horizontal, would its impact velocity be different?arrow_forwardA cannonball is launched from the top of a flat mountainside, which slopes upwards at35 degrees with respect to the horizontal. The cannonball exits the cannon moving at150 m/s, at an angle of 55 degrees with respect to the horizontal.a) How much time (in seconds) elapses between the moment the cannonball isfired and the moment it lands on the mountainside.b) How far down the mountainside (in meters) does the cannonball land?arrow_forward
- A student stands at the edge of a cliff and throws a stone horizontally over the edge with a speed of vi= 18.0 m/s. The cliff is h = 50.0 m above a body of water as shown in Figure P3.19. (a) What are the coordinates of the initial position of the stone? (b) What are the components of the initial velocity of the stone? (c) What is the appropriate analysis model for the vertical motion of the stone? (d) What is the appropriate analysis model for the horizontal motion of the stone? (e) Write symbolic equations for the x and y components of the velocity of the stone as a function of time. (f) Write symbolic equations for the position of the stone as a function of time. (g) How long after being released does the stone strike the water below the cliff? (h) With what speed and angle of impact does the stone land?arrow_forwardA World War II bomber flies horizontally over level terrain with a speed of 275 m/s relative to the ground and at an altitude of 3.00 km. The bombardier releases one bomb. (a) How far does the bomb travel horizontally between its release and its impact on the ground? Ignore the effects of air resistance. (b) The pilot maintains the planes original course, altitude, and speed through a storm of flak. Where is the plane when the bomb hits the ground? (c) The bomb hits the target seen in the telescopic bombsight at the moment of the bombs release. At what angle from the vertical was the bombsight set?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Kinematics Part 3: Projectile Motion; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY8z2qO44WA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY