MICROECONOMICS-W/ACCESS
MICROECONOMICS-W/ACCESS
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781259785078
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 3, Problem 8DQ
To determine

Surplus and shortage of demand and supply.

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Suppose demand and supply are given by: (LO3, LO4)Qx d = 14 −  1/2Px and Qx s = 1/4Px  − 1a. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity.
Will the equilibrium price of orange juice increase or decrease in each of the following situations? LO7a. A medical study reporting that  orange  juice  reduces  cancer  is  released  at  the same time that a freak storm destroys half of the orange crop in Florida. The prices of all beverages except orange juice fall in half while unexpectedly perfect weather in Florida results in an orange crop that is 20 percent larger than normal.
During the 1980s, most of the world’s supply of lysine was produced by a Japanese company named Ajinomoto. Lysine is an essential amino acid that is an important livestock feed component. At this time, the United States imported most of the world’s supply of lysine—more than 30,000 tons—to use in livestock feed at a price of $1.65 per pound. The worldwide market for lysine, however, fundamentally changed in 1991 when U.S.-based Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) began producing lysine—a move that doubled worldwide production capacity. Experts conjectured that Ajinomoto and ADM had similar cost structures and that the marginal cost of producing and distributing lysine was approximately $0.70 per pound. Despite ADM’s entry into the lysine market, suppose demand remained constant at Q = 208 − 80P (in millions of pounds). Shortly after ADM began producing lysine, the worldwide price dropped to $0.70. By 1993, however, the price of lysine shot back up to $1.65. Use the theories discussed in this…
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