Traffic and Highway Engineering
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305156241
Author: Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 8P
To determine
(a)
Minimum stopping sight distance for a level roadway.
To determine
(b)
Minimum stopping sight distance for a roadway with maximum grade of 7 %
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What should be the maximum speed (mph) of a car traveling on a leveled (zero grade) road surface if the available stopping sight distance is 400 ft? Assume 1.5 s of reaction time and braking friction coefficient of 0.35.
The design speed of a multilane highway is 65 mi/h. Determine the following. Note: The term
a
g
in the appropriate equation is typically rounded to 0.35 in calculations. Assume perception reaction time = 2.5 sec.
(a)
the minimum stopping sight distance (in ft) that should be provided for a level roadway
Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. ft
(b)
the minimum stopping sight distance (in ft) that should be provided for a roadway with a maximum grade of 3 percent.
Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. ft
While traveling at a constant speed a driver saw a road block 112 m away. He applied the brakes and the car decelerated uniformly at 6.4 m/s2. It stopped 5 m from the block. The driver’s PRT is 2.2 seconds. Sketch and calculate the initial constant speed of the vehicle in kph if;a. The roadway is levelb. The roadway grade is +10%c. The roadway grade is -10%
Chapter 3 Solutions
Traffic and Highway Engineering
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- A driver is traveling at 45 mi/h and has a perception-reaction time of 3 seconds. A deer is spotted at a distance of 380 ft ahead and the driver is able to come to a stop just before hitting the deer. Assuming practical stopping distance, what is the grade of the road in percent?arrow_forwardA driver driving at 69 kph at a straight flat portion of the highway suddenly encounters an obstruction. He applies his brakes. If the coefficient of friction of the roadway to the tires is equal to 0.5, calculate the maximum safe distance (rounded to the nearest meters) the driver can apply his brakes to avoid collision.arrow_forwardA driver (with a reaction time 0.60 sec) is driving down hill on a 5% grade at 60 km /hr .find minimum stopping sight distance required on highway section ?assume coefficient of friction =0.7 locked wheels?arrow_forward
- What distance will a vehicle travel before coming to a complete stop from a speed of 70 mph, (a) When the vehicle is traveling on a level roadway with no grade, (b-1) When the vehicle is traveling uphill on a roadway of constant grade = 0.10, (b-2) If the roadway grade is not constant but starts at 0.10 uphill and decreases to 0 at a continuous rate, would the braking distance be equal to, greater than, or less than that in the case of a constant 0.10 uphill grade (briefly explain why) (c) When the vehicle is traveling downhill on a roadway of constant grade = 0.10. Assume a perception-reaction time of 2.5 seconds, and an a/g value equal to 0.35.arrow_forwardA car is approaching toward an intersection with speed 45 mph. The road has a downhill grade of 1%. When the car is at a distance of 250 ft from the intersection, the signal turned yellow. If the driver applies brake and the reaction time of the driver is 1.5 s, will the driver be able to come to a complete stop? Justify your answer with calculations. Assume braking friction coefficient of 0.35.arrow_forwardA driver is traveling at 52 mi/h on a wet road. an object is spotted on the road 415 ft ahead and the driver is able to come to a stop just before hitting the object. assuming standard perception/ reaction time and practical stopping distance, determine the grade of the road.arrow_forward
- A car is traveling at 76 mi/hr down a 3% grade on poor, wet pavement. The car's braking efficiency is 90%. The brakes were applied 320 ft before impacting an object. The car had an antilock braking system, but the system failed 200ft after the brakes had been applied (wheels locked). What speed was the car traveling at just before it impacted the object? (Assume theoretical stopping distance, ignore air resistance, and let Frl=0.015)arrow_forwardAn auto, equipped with only front wheel brakes, has a wheelbase of 120 in. with its c.g. located 60 in. ahead of the rear wheels and 36 in. above the pavement. If f = 0.80 at the tires, compute the minimum distance in which the auto can be brought to rest from a speed of 60 mph if the driver’s reaction time before applying the brakes is 3/4 sec.arrow_forwardA student trying to test the braking ability of her car determined that she needed 18.5 ft more to stop her car when driving downhill on a road segment of 5% grade than when driving downhill at the same speed along another segment of 3%. Determine the speed at which the student conducted her test in kph. Use f= 0.25 Hint = 5280 ft.arrow_forward
- Determine the total stopping distance (ft) for a highway with a design speed limit of 55mph. Assume G = 3.39%. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.arrow_forwarda truck was travelling uphill at 50kph. the brakes are suddenly applied and the truck stopped in a distance of 16.1m. if the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road surface is 0.4, what is the grade of the road?arrow_forwardFor a vehicle travelling at 85km/hr determine the stopping sight distance required by the driver to avoid a broken-down vehicle in the middle of the road assuming perception reaction time is 2secs and rate of deceleration is 0.25 times gravity.arrow_forward
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