BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+INVEST.-CONNECT ACCESS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260542233
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 8WIO
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The cell and its organelles analogous to a factory.
Concept introduction:
The functioning of a cell is very similar to a factory or any other organized institute. This is because in both the cases the labor has been divided to different compartments of the unit so that there is coordination and the unit (institute or the cell) works to its complete potential.
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One way to understand cell function is to compare the parts of a cellto the parts of a factory. For example, the Golgi apparatus would beanalogous to the factory’s shipping department. How would the othercell parts fit into this analogy?
Use the analogy of the cell as a manufacturing factory to describe the function of the following cell structures: plasma membrane, mitochondria, nucleus, Golgi, ribosomes, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum.
The physical characteristics of a cell influence how it functions. For example, the surface area and volume
of a cell affect how efficiently waste is removed from the cell via diffusion.
The table below shows data for four different cuboidal cells.
Cuboidal cell
Side length (um)
Cell A
1
Cell B
Cell C
Cell D
Surface area of a cube: A = 6s2
Volume of a cube: V = s3
Using the information from the table, what is the surface-area-to-volume ratio for the cuboidal cell that
removes waste via diffusion most efficiently?
-1
um
2.
4.
Chapter 3 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+INVEST.-CONNECT ACCESS
Ch. 3.1 - Why are cells, not atoms, the basic units of life?Ch. 3.1 - How have microscopes advanced the study of cells?Ch. 3.1 - What are the original components of the cell...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 3.1 - Which molecules and structures occur in all cells?Ch. 3.1 - Describe adaptations that increase the ratio of...Ch. 3.2 - How do prokaryotic cells differ from eukaryotic...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3.2 - What is the relationship between cells and...
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3.3 - How does the chemical structure of phospholipids...Ch. 3.3 - Where in the cell do phospholipid bilayers occur?Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3.4 - What is the function of the nucleus and its...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3.4 - Which organelle houses the reactions that extract...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 6MCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - One property that distinguishes cells in domain...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 3 - Within a single cell, which of the following is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 3 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 3 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 3 - Rank the following in order from smallest to...Ch. 3 - Which cell in figure 3.31 has the highest ratio of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 3 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 3 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 3 - How does the cytoskeleton interact with other...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 3 - Review the Survey the Landscape figure in the...Ch. 3 - How might you connect the terms proteins and...Ch. 3 - Add the three main components of the cytoskeleton...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PITCh. 3 - Adel chloroplast, lysosome, and vacuole to this...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Figure 4.7 Prokaryotic cells are much smaller than eukaryotic cells. What advantages might small cell size confer on a cell? What advantages might large cell size have?arrow_forwardAn organism can be just a single cell such as a bacterium or can be made up of trillions of cells like humans. However, each cell is like a machine. It has many parts and each works in concert with the other. In this post, you will demonstrate an understanding of the functions of organelle and how they work together in cells. Pick one cell organelle, describe its structure and function and then discuss how it works with another cell organelle. Don't forget to add a question to get the class engaged in discussion.arrow_forwardChoose TWO of the cell structures from the list provided. Explain the general appearance of each briefly and the specific function in the cell. Choose from: Nucleus, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum, Lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, mitochondriaarrow_forward
- how are the organelles in a cell similar to the organs in a human body? explain briefly without copying from google tyarrow_forwardCells are highly organized structures with parts that perform specific functions. Starting from the cell membrane with its incomparable abilities not only to provide shape and flexibility to the cell but also to determine the nature of its interaction with its environment. For you to recognize these functions, make an illustration (with a title) that shows a place which resembles a cell membrane. Also, write the things that you think they are similar.arrow_forwardA cell physiologist treats a cell with a chemical that prevents entry of amino acids. Based on your understanding of the different cell organelles, predict which organelle will be affected the most.arrow_forward
- Which electron or light microscopy technique would you use for the following? (also explain) For visualizing the fine structure of cellular organelles and cell architecture in the cell interior using very thin cross-sections made in Epon. To obtain sequential images of a macromolecule in order to study its activity in real-time. To obtain an extremely clear three-dimensional image of the nucleus of a single cell. What is the magnification of the image in a microscope using a 20x ocular and a 100x objective?arrow_forwardWrite a short story about your life as a chemical message/protein that was created by the nucleus. Describe your journey through the cell after the nucleus has given the instructions to have you made. Describe how each organelle affects your journey as you travel through the cell and, ultimately, through the cell membrane. Organelles you should mention include the nucleus, nuclear membrane, nucleolus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, cytoplasm, Golgi body, and plasma/cell membrane. Be creative and describe as many organelles as you wantarrow_forwardWhat is the visible structure at the edge of the type of cell represented by "B"? A. В. С. O cell wall O cytoplasm nucleus O plasma membranearrow_forward
- What are the units that constitute the unit of the cell? Why are they not classified under biological organization?What will likely happen to the other units (higher and lower) if one unit from the hierarchy is removed or suffers irreversible damage? What can be an example for this?arrow_forwardWhile performing fluorescent microscopy to observe the transport of bulk molecules into a cell a researcher uses a green, fluorescent bulk protein and a red fluorescent dye to stain the cell membrane. If the cell has the ability to transport the bulk proteins into the cell, what would we expect to see in the microscope when the images are merged? What would we expect to see if the cell did not have the ability to transport the bulk protein?arrow_forwardIn point form, describe and explain how the organelles listed play a role in each major function in the cell. Organelles work together to transport materials in and out of the cell. Organelles involved: Golgi Apparatus, vesicles, cell membrane answer in simple formarrow_forward
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