Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Volume 1
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133954156
Author: Raymond A. Serway
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 30, Problem 30.50P
At saturation, when nearly all the atoms have their magnetic moments aligned, the magnetic field is equal to the permeability constant μ0 multiplied by the magnetic moment per unit volume. In a sample of iron, where the number density of atoms is approximately 8.50 × 1028 atoms/m3, the magnetic field can reach 2.00 T. If each electron contributes a magnetic moment of 9.27 × 10-24 A · m2 (1 Bohr magneton), how many electrons per atom contribute to the saturated Held of iron?
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A Hall probe serves to measure magnetic field strength. One such probe consists of a poor conductor 0.135 mm thick, whose charge‑carrier density is 1.01×1025 m−3. When a 1.97 A current flows through the probe, the Hall voltage is measured to be 4.29 mV. The elementary charge ?=1.602×10−19 C.
What is the magnetic field strength ??
Fig. 1
25. A strip-like conductor with dimensions a b c = 6.0.5.6 mm³ is serving as a Hall-probe.
A current of 40 mA is flowing, and the sample is placed in a magnetic field B = 0.8T, as
a result a Hall-Votlage of UH = 20 mV is measured.
a) What is the charge carrier concentration in the sample?
b) What side of the strip-like probe accumulates negative charge if the charge transport
is done via electrons?
c) What Hall-voltage arises from bipolar conduction, hence when the same amount of
electrons and holes contribute to the conduction? Electrons and hole can be assumed to
have equal mobility.
Fig. 2
The Hall affect is used to measure the carrier
density of a thin sheet of electrons. When a
current of 80.0 µA flows through the length of
the electron sheet, which is 1.2-mm long, 0.27-
mm wide and 12-nm thick, a magnetic field
perpendicular to the sheet produces a
potential difference of 0.53 mV across the
width of the sheet. If the carrier density in the
electron sheet is 6.74 x 1025 m-3, what is the
magnitude of the magnetic field?
Chapter 30 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Volume 1
Ch. 30 - Consider the magnetic field due to the current in...Ch. 30 - A loose spiral spring carrying no current is hung...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.3QQCh. 30 - Prob. 30.4QQCh. 30 - Consider a solenoid that is very long compared...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.1OQCh. 30 - In Figure 30.7, assume I1 = 2.00 A ami I2 = 6.00...Ch. 30 - Answer each question yes or no. (a) Is it possible...Ch. 30 - Two long, parallel wires each carry the same...Ch. 30 - Two long, straight wires cross each other at a...
Ch. 30 - A long, vertical, metallic wire carries downward...Ch. 30 - Suppose you are facing a tall makeup mirror on a...Ch. 30 - A long, straight wire carries a current I (Fig....Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.9OQCh. 30 - Consider the two parallel wires carrying currents...Ch. 30 - What creates a magnetic Hold? More than one answer...Ch. 30 - A long solenoid with closely spaced turns carries...Ch. 30 - A uniform magnetic field is directed along the x...Ch. 30 - Rank the magnitudes of the following magnetic...Ch. 30 - Solenoid A has length L and N turns, solenoid B...Ch. 30 - Is the magnetic field created by a current loop...Ch. 30 - One pole of a magnet attracts a nail. Will the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.3CQCh. 30 - A hollow copper tube carries a current along its...Ch. 30 - Imagine you have a compass whose needle can rotate...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.6CQCh. 30 - A magnet attracts a piece of iron. The iron can...Ch. 30 - Why does hitting a magnet with a hammer cause the...Ch. 30 - The quantity B ds in Amperes law is called...Ch. 30 - Figure CQ30.10 shows four permanent magnets, each...Ch. 30 - Explain why two parallel wires carrying currents...Ch. 30 - Consider a magnetic field that is uniform in...Ch. 30 - Review. In studies of the possibility of migrating...Ch. 30 - In each of parts (a) through (c) of Figure P30.2....Ch. 30 - Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field at a...Ch. 30 - Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field at a...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.5PCh. 30 - In Niels Bohrs 1913 model of the hydrogen atom, an...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.7PCh. 30 - A conductor consists of a circular loop of radius...Ch. 30 - Two long, straight, parallel wires carry currents...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.10PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.11PCh. 30 - Consider a flat, circular current loop of radius R...Ch. 30 - A current path shaped as shown in Figure P30.13...Ch. 30 - One long wire carries current 30.0 A to the left...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.15PCh. 30 - In a long, .straight, vertical lightning stroke,...Ch. 30 - Determine the magnetic field (in terms of I, a,...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.18PCh. 30 - Determine the magnetic field (in terms of I, a,...Ch. 30 - Two long, parallel wires carry currents of I1 =...Ch. 30 - Two long, parallel conductors, separated by 10.0...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.22PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.23PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.24PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.25PCh. 30 - In Figure P30.25, the current in the long,...Ch. 30 - Two long, parallel wires are attracted to each...Ch. 30 - Why is the following situation impossible? Two...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.29PCh. 30 - Niobium metal becomes a superconductor when cooled...Ch. 30 - Figure P30.31 Is a cross-sectional view of a...Ch. 30 - The magnetic coils of a tokamak fusion reactor are...Ch. 30 - A long, straight wire lies on a horizontal table...Ch. 30 - An infinite sheet of current lying in the yz plane...Ch. 30 - The magnetic field 40.0 cm away from a long,...Ch. 30 - A packed bundle of 100 long, straight, insulated...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.37PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.38PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.39PCh. 30 - A certain superconducting magnet in the form of a...Ch. 30 - A long solenoid that has 1 000 turns uniformly...Ch. 30 - You are given a certain volume of copper from...Ch. 30 - A single-turn square loop of wire, 2.00 cm on each...Ch. 30 - A solenoid 10.0 cm in diameter and 75.0 cm long is...Ch. 30 - It is desired to construct a solenoid that will...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.46PCh. 30 - A cube of edge length l=2.50 cm is positioned as...Ch. 30 - A solenoid of radius r = 1.25 cm and length =...Ch. 30 - The magnetic moment of the Earth is approximately...Ch. 30 - At saturation, when nearly all the atoms have...Ch. 30 - A 30.0-turn solenoid of length 6.00 cm produces a...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.52APCh. 30 - Suppose you install a compass on the center of a...Ch. 30 - Why is the following situation impossible? The...Ch. 30 - A nonconducting ring of radius 10.0 cm is...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.56APCh. 30 - Prob. 30.57APCh. 30 - A circular coil of five turns and a diameter of...Ch. 30 - A very large parallel-plate capacitor has uniform...Ch. 30 - Two circular coils of radius R, each with N turns,...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.61APCh. 30 - Two circular loops are parallel, coaxial, and...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.63APCh. 30 - Prob. 30.64APCh. 30 - As seen in previous chapters, any object with...Ch. 30 - Review. Rail guns have been suggested for...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.67APCh. 30 - An infinitely long, straight wire carrying a...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.69CPCh. 30 - We have seen that a long solenoid produces a...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.71CPCh. 30 - Prob. 30.72CPCh. 30 - A wire carrying a current I is bent into the shape...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.74CPCh. 30 - Prob. 30.75CPCh. 30 - Prob. 30.76CPCh. 30 - The magnitude of the force on a magnetic dipole ...
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