Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 30, Problem 43P
To determine
The minimum value for the liquid’s refractive index for which the total internal reflection cannot occur.
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A fiber optic cable is composed of a core with an index of refraction of 1.80 and cladding that has an index of refraction of 1.36. Which of the following best describes angles of incidence θ that will result in total internal reflection within the fiber optic core?
a. θ>41∘
b. θ<41∘
c. θ>49∘
d. θ<49∘
A fiber optic line is composed of a core with an index of refraction of 1.47 and cladding with an index of 1.36. Which one of the relations best describes angles of incidence q that will result in total internal reflection within the fiber optic line?
The index of refraction for violet light in silica flint glass is 1.66 and that for red light is 1.62. What is the angular dispersion of visible light passing through an equilateral prism of apex angle 60.0° if the angle of incidence is 46.0°? (See figure. The index of refraction for air is 1.00.)
Chapter 30 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 30.1 - Prob. 30.1GICh. 30.2 - The figure shows the path of a light ray through...Ch. 30.3 - The glass prism in Fig. 30.11 has n = 1.5 and is...Ch. 30.4 - Prob. 30.4GICh. 30 - Prob. 1FTDCh. 30 - Why does a spoon appear bent when its in a glass...Ch. 30 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 30 - Prob. 4FTDCh. 30 - You send white light through two identical glass...Ch. 30 - Prob. 6FTD
Ch. 30 - Prob. 7FTDCh. 30 - Why are polarizing sunglasses better than glasses...Ch. 30 - Under what conditions will the polarizing angle be...Ch. 30 - Through what angle should you rotate a mirror so...Ch. 30 - Prob. 12ECh. 30 - To what angular accuracy must two ostensibly...Ch. 30 - Prob. 14ECh. 30 - In which substance in Table 30.1 does the speed of...Ch. 30 - Information in a compact disc is stored in pits"...Ch. 30 - Light is incident on an air-glass interface, and...Ch. 30 - A light ray propagates in a transparent material...Ch. 30 - Light propagating in the glass (n = 1.52) wall of...Ch. 30 - Prob. 20ECh. 30 - Find the refractive index of a material for which...Ch. 30 - Prob. 22ECh. 30 - Prob. 23ECh. 30 - What is the critical angle for light propagating...Ch. 30 - Prob. 25ECh. 30 - Blue and red laser beams strike an air-glass...Ch. 30 - White light propagating in air is incident at 45...Ch. 30 - Suppose the 60 angle in Fig. 30.18 is changed to...Ch. 30 - The refractive index of a human cornea is 1.40. If...Ch. 30 - Two plane mirrors make an angle . A light ray...Ch. 30 - An unlabeled bottle of liquid has spilled, and...Ch. 30 - A meter stick lies on the bottom of the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 33PCh. 30 - At the aquarium where you work, a fish has gone...Ch. 30 - Prob. 35PCh. 30 - You've dropped your car keys at night off the end...Ch. 30 - Laser eye surgery uses ultraviolet light with...Ch. 30 - Prob. 38PCh. 30 - Repeat Problem 38 for the case n = 1.75, = 40,...Ch. 30 - Find the minimum refractive index for the prism in...Ch. 30 - Where and in what direction would the main beam...Ch. 30 - Find the speed of light in a material for which...Ch. 30 - Prob. 43PCh. 30 - For the interface between air (refractive index 1)...Ch. 30 - A scuba diver sets off a camera flash at depth h...Ch. 30 - Suppose the red and blue beams of Exercise 26 are...Ch. 30 - In cataract surgery, ophthalmologists replace the...Ch. 30 - In a ruby laser, light is produced in a solid rod...Ch. 30 - Reconsider Example 30.4, now in a glass with n700...Ch. 30 - A cylindrical tank 2.4 m deep is full to the brim...Ch. 30 - For what diameter tank in Problem 50 will sunlight...Ch. 30 - Light is incident from air on the flat wall of a...Ch. 30 - Prob. 53PCh. 30 - Find an expression for the displacement x in Fig....Ch. 30 - Prob. 55PCh. 30 - (a) Differentiate the result of Problem 55 to show...Ch. 30 - Prob. 57PCh. 30 - Prob. 58PCh. 30 - Fermat's principle states that a light ray's path...Ch. 30 - Prob. 60PCh. 30 - A slab of transparent material has thickness d and...Ch. 30 - For common materials like glass, the wavelength...Ch. 30 - Figure 30.25a depicts lights path over a hot road,...Ch. 30 - Prob. 64PPCh. 30 - Figure 30.25b shows how continuous refraction in...Ch. 30 - The refractive index in the ionosphere is strongly...
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- An aquarium contains a 5-cm layer of water (n = 1.33) floating on top of carbon disulfide (n = 1.628). If the angle of incidence into the water from the air is 30°, what is the angle of refraction into the carbon disulfide?arrow_forwardA light ray travels from air (n=1.00) into a crown glass (n=1.52) with an angle of incidence of 49 degrees. The light ray continues to travel through the crown glass material into the diamond (n=2.42). At what angle does the light ray make with the normal line as it enters the diamond?arrow_forwardAt what angle should a ray of light be incident on the face of a prism of refracting angle 60° so that it just suffers total internal reflection at the other face? The refractive index of the material of the prism is 1.524arrow_forward
- A ray of light traveling through air encounters a 1.2-cm-thick sheet of glass at a 35° angle of incidence. How far does the light ray travel in the glass before emerging on the far side?arrow_forwardAn optic fiber with circular cross section has refractive index 1.450. It’s surrounded by a cladding with refractive index 1.442.arrow_forwardA glass (n=1.50) tank is filled with a liquid that has an index of refraction of n=1.90. If a beam of light starts inside the liquid and is aimed at the tank walls, beyond what critical angle will the light experience only total internal reflection? a) 37.9 degrees b) 41.8 degrees c) 48.2 degrees d) 52.1 degreesarrow_forward
- A block of crown glass is immersed in water as in the figure shown below. A light ray is incident on the top face at an angle of ?1 = 45.8° with the normal and exits the block at point P. (Assume that x = 3.48 cm.) (a) Find the vertical distance y from the top of the block to P. cm(b) Find the angle of refraction ?2 of the light ray leaving the block at P. °arrow_forwardA fish that is d=d= 2.9 m below the surface looks up and sees a child fishing from the shore. What angle of incidence (θ1) does the ray from the person’s face make with the perpendicular to the water at the point where the ray enters? The angle of refraction (θ2) between the ray in the water and the perpendicular to the water is 35.8°. θ1 = 51.1 What is the height of the person’s head above the water? Assume the person is standing L= 7.4 m away from the point where the incident ray intersects the water. h = marrow_forwardA beam of light enters a flint glass semicircular disk with an index of refraction of ng = 1.66 at the midpoint of the flat side as shown in the figure. Determine the angle of incidence in air such that the refracted light will travel through the glass along a normal to the semicircular surface and hit a projection screen with the coordinates x = 5.50 cm and y = 18.1 cm. =___°arrow_forward
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