University Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780133969290
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 30, Problem Q30.9DQ
(a)
To determine
To compare: The behavior of current in R-L and R-C circuit just after switch is closed.
(b)
To determine
To compare: The behavior of current when the switch has been closed for a long time.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
n employee of yours approaches you about an issue with the time it takes to reach a steady current in a RL circuit. You look at the circuit in question, and measure the battery rated for 593 V, a resistor of 560 Ω and a inductor 0.000008 H. Suppose you want to find the theoretical time it takes to get to 1.00 A of current through the circuit? How long will it take? (Answer in seconds, and round to the nearest hundredth in scientific notation).
a)Determine the energy stored in the inductor LL as a function of time for the LRLR circuit of the figure.
b)After how many time constants does the stored energy reach 99.9%% of its maximum value?
In the circuit diagrammed as shown, assume the switch has been closed for a long time interval and is opened at t = 0. Also assume R = 4.00 Ω, L = 1.00 H, and ε = 10.0 V.(a) Before the switch is opened, does the inductor behaveas an open circuit, a short circuit, a resistor of some particular resistance, or none of those choices? (b) What current does the inductor carry? (c) How much energy is stored in the inductor for t < 0? (d) After the switch is opened, what happens to the energy previously stored in the inductor? (e) Sketch a graph of the current in the inductor for t ≥ 0. Label the initial and final values and the time constant.
Chapter 30 Solutions
University Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 30 - In an electric trolley or bus system, the vehicles...Ch. 30 - From Eq. (30.5) 1 H = 1 Wb/A. and from Eqs. (30.4)...Ch. 30 - Prob. Q30.3DQCh. 30 - Prob. Q30.4DQCh. 30 - Prob. Q30.5DQCh. 30 - Two closely wound circular coils have the same...Ch. 30 - Prob. Q30.7DQCh. 30 - For the same magnetic field strength B, is the...Ch. 30 - Prob. Q30.9DQCh. 30 - A Differentiating Circuit. The current in a...
Ch. 30 - In Section 30.5 Kirchhoffs loop rule is applied to...Ch. 30 - Prob. Q30.12DQCh. 30 - Prob. Q30.13DQCh. 30 - In the R-L circuit shown in Fig. 30.11, is the...Ch. 30 - Prob. Q30.15DQCh. 30 - In an L-R-C series circuit, what criteria could be...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.1ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.2ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.3ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.4ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.5ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.6ECh. 30 - A 2.50-mH toroidal solenoid has an average radius...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.8ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.9ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.10ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.11ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.12ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.13ECh. 30 - A long, straight solenoid has 800 turns. When the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.15ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.16ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.17ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.18ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.19ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.20ECh. 30 - In a proton accelerator used in elementary...Ch. 30 - It is proposed to store l.00 kWh = 3.60 106J of...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.23ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.24ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.25ECh. 30 - In Fig. 30.11, switch S1 is closcd while switch S2...Ch. 30 - In Fig. 30.11, suppose that = 60.0 V, R = 240 ,...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.28ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.29ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.30ECh. 30 - In an L-C circuit. L = 85.0 mH and C = 3.20F....Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.32ECh. 30 - A 7.50-nF capacitor is charged up to 12.0 V, then...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.34ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.35ECh. 30 - A Radio Tuning Circuit. The minimum capacitance of...Ch. 30 - An L-C circuit containing an 80.0-mH inductor and...Ch. 30 - An L-R-C series circuit has L = 0.600 H and C =...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.39ECh. 30 - An L-R-C series circuit has L = 0.400 H, C = 7.00...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.41ECh. 30 - Prob. 30.42PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.43PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.44PCh. 30 - Solar Magnetic Energy. Magnetic fields within a...Ch. 30 - CP CALC A Coaxial Cable. A small solid conductor...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.47PCh. 30 - CALC Consider the circuit in Fig. 30.11 with both...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.49PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.50PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.51PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.52PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.53PCh. 30 - A 6.40-nF capacitor is charged to 24.0 V and then...Ch. 30 - An L-C circuit consists of a 60.0-mH inductor and...Ch. 30 - A charged capacitor with C = 590 F is connected in...Ch. 30 - CP In the circuit shown in Fig. P30.57, the switch...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.58PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.59PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.60PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.61PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.62PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.63PCh. 30 - After the current in the circuit of Fig. P30.63...Ch. 30 - CP In the circuit shown in Fig. P30.65, switch S...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.66PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.67PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.68PCh. 30 - Prob. 30.69PCh. 30 - CP A Volume Gauge. A tank containing a liquid has...Ch. 30 - Prob. 30.71CPCh. 30 - BIO QUENCHING AN MRI MAGNET. Magnets carrying very...Ch. 30 - BIO QUENCHING AN MRI MAGNET. Magnets carrying very...Ch. 30 - BIO QUENCHING AN MRI MAGNET. Magnets carrying very...Ch. 30 - BIO QUENCHING AN MRI MAGNET. Magnets carrying very...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A series RLC circuit driven by a source with an amplitude of 120.0 V and a frequency of 50.0 Hz has an inductance of 787 mH, a resistance of 267 , and a capacitance of 45.7 F. a. What are the maximum current and the phase angle between the current and the source emf in this circuit? b. What are the maximum potential difference across the inductor and the phase angle between this potential difference and the current in the circuit? c. What are the maximum potential difference across the resistor and the phase angle between this potential difference and the current in this circuit? d. What are the maximum potential difference across the capacitor and the phase angle between this potential difference and the current in this circuit?arrow_forwarda) A long solenoid of radius a, is driven by an alternating current, so that the field inside is sinusoidal: A circular loop of wire, of radius a/2 and resistance R, is placed inside the solenoid, and coaxial cable with it. Find the current induced in the loop, as a function if time. b) Why do we use round shaped coils (I.e. Round shaped turns in the coils) in both the primary and secondary circuits [If those coils were not round shaped, what would be the problem]? *** You should draw figures to make your explanations strong.arrow_forwardn an AC circuit, the potential difference across a capacitor is out of phase with the current in the circuit. A. Does the current lead or lag the potential difference?B. Explain the lead/lag in terms of current, charge, and potential difference.arrow_forward
- (a) What is the characteristic time constant for a 7.50 mH inductor in series with a 3.00 Ω resistor? (b) Find the current 5.00 ms after the switch is moved to position 2 to disconnect the battery, if it is initially 10.0 A.arrow_forwardn a purely inductive circuit, the rms voltage is 120 V.a) If the rms current is 10 A at a frequency of 60 Hz, calculate the inductance.b) At what frequency is the rms current 5 A?arrow_forwardThe transformer on a utility pole steps the voltage down from 10000 V to 220 V for use in a college science building. During the day, the transformer delivers electric energy at the rate of 10.0 kW. a) Assuming the transformer to be ideal, during that time, what are the primary and secondary currents in the transformer? b) If the transformer is only 90 % efficient (but still delivers electric power at 10.0 kW), how does its input current compare to the ideal case? c) At what rate is heat lost in the nonideal transformer? d) If you wanted to keep the transformer cool and to do this needed to dissipate half of the joule heating of part c) using water cooling lines (the other half is taken care of by air cooling), what should be the rate of flow (in liters per minute) of water in the lines? Assume the input cool water is at 68∘∘F and the maximum allowable output water temperature is 98∘∘F} .arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning