BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 31, Problem 10SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The adrenal cortex along with adrenal medulla is the part of adrenal gland. The adrenal cortex secretes different hormones such as aldosterone, cortex, and small amount of sex hormone.
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Congenital adrenal hypertrophy results from a genetic disability to produce normal amounts of which hormone? A. Testosterone B. Estradiol C. Vasopressin D. Cortisol
Which of these is composed of neural tissue, as opposed to glandular tissue? A. The anterior pituitary B. The posterior pituitary C. The pancreas D. The adrenal gland
Which statement about the adrenal gland is false?
A)The adrenal medulla responds to signals from the sympathetic nervous system.
B)The adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine.
C)The adrenal cortex secretes adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
D)The adrenal cortex secretes glucocorticoids.
Chapter 31 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
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- Which endocrine glands are associated with the kidneys? a. thyroid glands b. pituitary glands c. adrenal glands d. gonadsarrow_forwardMost of the hormones produced by the anterior pituitary perform what function? a. regulate growth b. regulate the sleep cycle c. regulate production of other hormones d. regulate blood volume and blood pressurearrow_forwardHormones secreted by endocrine glands are _________________. * A. passed through ducts B. circulated in the blood C. produced in large amounts D. cause damage to the bodyarrow_forward
- Androgens and estradiol are produced in small quantities by thea. adrenal cortex.b. adrenal medulla.c. kidneys.d. hypothalamus.e. None of these are correct.arrow_forwardA patient exhibit hypertension and hyperkalemia. What steroid hormone is likely to be elevated in such patient? a. Cortisol b. Estrogen c. Antidiuretic hormone d. Testosterone e. Progesteronearrow_forwardGrowth hormone (GH) is released by which endocrine gland?a. posterior pituitary gland b. hypothalamusc. anterior pituitary gland d. adrenal glandarrow_forward
- Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the release of (a) thyroid hormones by the hypothalamus. (b) gonadotropins by the adrenal glands. (c) somatotropins by the hypothalamus. (d) steroid hormones by the adrenal glands.arrow_forwardWhich of these endocrine glands is most directly involved in immune function? a. the pancreas b. the thymus c. the adenohypophysis d. the adrenal glands e. the thyroid glandarrow_forwardWhich hormone requires a carrier protein to travel in the plasma? A. testosterone B. thyroxine C. thyroxine, testosterone, and epinephrine D. both thyroxine and testosterone E. epinephrinearrow_forward
- When monitoring the laboratory values of a patient who is taking antithyroid drugs, the nurse knows to watch for a )increased platelet counts.b )decreased white blood cell counts.c) decreased blood urea nitrogen level.d )increased blood glucose levels.arrow_forwardCushing’s disease is a disorder caused by ________. a. abnormally low levels of cortisol b. abnormally high levels of cortisol c. abnormally low levels of aldosterone d. abnormally high levels of aldosteronearrow_forwardHormones released by endocrine glands 1) ACTH 2) Cortisol 3) Thyroxine 4) Aldosterone 5) Epinephrine 6) ADH. Match the following to the number above a) ________: returns the sodium ion concentration in the blood back to normal after sweating. b) ________: Decreased secretion leads to an excessive amount of urine. c) _________: Stimulates the release of the hormone responsible for increases in blood sugar. d) ________: Excessive secretion leads to weight loss.arrow_forward
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