Human Biology
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260482799
Author: Mader, Sylvia
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 3.1, Problem 2BTS
How might a meal of a cheeseburger and fries be processed by the
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Which of the following statements is not true? (a) Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration. (b) Glycolysis can proceed under low oxygen levels with the assistance of fermentation. (c) Glycolysis produces less ATP than does either the Krebs cycle or oxidative phosphorylation. (d) Glycolysis produces most of the ATP required by aerobic organisms like us.
b) Place a 'Yes' or a 'No' in the appropriate boxes that correspond to
each listed feature of cellular respiration. You may need to state
'Yes' or 'No' in more than one box in a particular row in some
cases.
Cellular
Respiration
Feature
Involved in
aerobic
respiration
Occurs in the
mitochondrial
matrix
Pyruvate
molecules are
produced
Acetyl COA
combines with a
4 carbon
molecule
Electrons are
passed between
protein carriers
ATP is produced
NAD+ gains
hydrogen
FADH₂ loses
hydrogen
Glycolysis
Yes / No
Krebs Cycle
Yes / No
Electron
Transport chain
Yes / No
Explain the following event in cellular respiration by accomplishing the table.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Biology
Ch. 3.1 - State the basic principles of the cell theory.Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 3.1 - Discuss how a researcher might use a GFP-labeled...Ch. 3.1 - How might a meal of a cheeseburger and fries be...Ch. 3.1 - Summarize the cell theory and state its importance...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.2 - Distinguish between the structure of a prokaryotic...Ch. 3.2 - Identify the role of the plasma membrane and...
Ch. 3.2 - Summarize how eukaryotic cells evolved from...Ch. 3.2 - Summarize the role of the plasma membrane in a...Ch. 3.2 - Describe the main differences between a eukaryotic...Ch. 3.2 - Describe the possible evolution of the nucleus,...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 3.3 - Explain how tonicity relates to the direction of...Ch. 3.3 - Compare passive-transport and active-transport...Ch. 3.3 - Summarize how eukaryotic cells move large...Ch. 3.3 - Summarize how the fluid-mosaic model describes the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.4 - Describe the structure of the nucleus and explain...Ch. 3.4 - Summarize the function of the organelles of the...Ch. 3.4 - 3. Explain the role and location of the...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 3.4 - Explain how the nucleus, ribosomes, and rough...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 3.5 - Summarize the major protein fibers In the...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 3.5 - Prob. 4LOCh. 3.5 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 3.6 - Summarize the roles of the anaerobic and aerobic...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 4LOCh. 3.6 - How might a meal of a cheeseburger and fries be...Ch. 3.6 - Even though Figure 3B does not indicate the need...Ch. 3.6 - Summarize the roles of enzymes in chemical...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3.6 - Explain why the ATP cycle resembles that of a...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 3 - Prob. 1ACh. 3 - The cell theory states that all life comes from...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3ACh. 3 - 4.The endosymbiotic theory explains which of the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not part of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6ACh. 3 - Prob. 7ACh. 3 - Prob. 8ACh. 3 - Prob. 9ACh. 3 - Prob. 10ACh. 3 - Prob. 11ACh. 3 - Prob. 12ACh. 3 - The cytoskeleton of a cell consists of all of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14ACh. 3 - Prob. 15ACh. 3 - Prob. 16ACh. 3 - Prob. 17ACh. 3 - Prob. 18ACh. 3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 3 - Prob. 3TC
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- Which of the following DOES NOT describe Cellular Respiration? * a. It provides cells with the energy they need to function. b. Cellular respiration is essential to both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells because this biochemical energy is produced to fuel many metabolic processes, such as biosynthesis, locomotion, and transportation of molecules across membranes c. Without the process of cellular respiration, there is no gaseous exchange and the cells, tissue and other organs die due to the lack of oxygen and by the accumulation of carbon dioxide within the cells and tissues. d. Cellular respiration is a type of passive cell transport. Molecules move from areas O of high concentration to areas of low concentration in order to decrease the concentration gradientarrow_forwardWhich of the following pair of substances are products of the citric acid cycle? a) Acetyl CoA and NADH b) Acetyl CoA and CO2 c) CoA-SH and FADH2 d) Citrate and CO2arrow_forwardThe figure represents an overview of the different entry pathways to cellular respiration when different macromolecules are digested for energy production. Why are none of the digestive products entering the electron transport chain directly? a) S b) The electron transport chain does not produce ATP. The electron transport chain is too deeply embedded in the mitochondria. c) The electron transport chain only receives electrons arried by reduced electron carrier molecules such as NADH. #192 d) The electron transport chain only receives electrons carried by oxidized electron carrier molecules such as NAD". 4+ Carboye Gyer Fly GP Pyre Gylysis P Odat ACarrow_forward
- What purpose does cellular respiration serve?arrow_forwardHow many ATP are made from one (1) molecule of glucose during anaerobic cellular respiration (AKA fermentation)?arrow_forwardWhy are electron carriers (NAD+/NADH and FAD/FADH2) so important in the process of cellular respiration? A)NADH and FADH2 are major components of the ETC, so without them, there would be no ETC in the cell. B)They deliver electrons to the ETC, which in turn sets up chemiosmosis, where most of the ATP is generated. C)They separate the electrons from the protons so that the protons can be moved out of the mitochondrion. D)The electrons that they carry are able to directly phosphorylate ADP in order to generate the bulk of ATP in the cell. E) They transport protons across the mitochondrial membrane. 14.arrow_forward
- Which reaction listed is an actual metabolic reaction that occurs in the cell? a) lactate to pyruvate b) acetyl CoA to pyruvate c) pyruvate to urea d) carbon dioxid to glycerolarrow_forwardThe products of cellular respiration are used in which other chemical process?arrow_forwardb) Place a 'Yes' or a 'No' in the appropriate boxes that correspond to each listed feature of cellular respiration. You may need to state 'Yes' or 'No' in more than one box in a particular row in some cases. Cellular Respiration Feature Involved in aerobic respiration Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix Pyruvate molecules are produced Acetyl CoA combines with a 4 carbon molecule Electrons are passed between protein carriers ATP is produced NAD* gains hydrogen FADH₂ loses hydrogen Glycolysis Yes / No Krebs Cycle Yes / No Electron Transport chain Yes/No 90+arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true?a) the ATP synthase adds electrons directly to ADP to make ATP b) acetyl CoA produced in the citric acid cycle carries electrons to the electrontransport chainc) the electron transport chain pumps protons from the cytosol into the inter-membrane space of mitochondriad) carbon monoxide is an electron transport chain blockerarrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between cellular respiration and glucose?arrow_forwardEach turn of the citric acid cycle produces: Oa) one molecule of ATP Ob) one molecule of FADH2 O c) three molecules of NADH O d) all of thesearrow_forward
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