Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 31, Problem 2FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Benefits people obtain from ecosystem are called ecosystem services there are four types of ecosystem services:
Provisioning services which include the production of food and water. Regulating services which control the climate change like maintaining air and soil quality and disease control. Supportive services include nutrient cycle and oxygen production and Cultural services: like spiritual and recreational benefits.
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You are studying primary productivity and biodiversity patterns of an ecosystem. The ecosystem is represented by the climatograph below. The Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) is measured to be 5000 grams of carbon per square meter per year, and the Total Respiration (RT) is measured to be 300 grams of carbon per square meter per year.
- What kind of biome is this?
- Calculate the Net Ecosystem Production (NEP) for this ecosystem
- What does the calculated NEP value indicate about the carbon balance and overall productivity of the ecosystem? (one sentence)
- Based on both the climatograph and the NEP, what can you say about the biodiversity of plants versus consumers?
Choice 1 of 4:plant biodiversity is greater than consumer biodiversity
Choice 2 of 4:consumer biodiversity is greater than plant biodiversity
Choice 3 of 4:consumer biodiversity is the same as plant biodiversity
Choice 4 of 4:lower plant biodiversity compared to consumer biodiversity
Create a bar graph that ranks the given ecosystems from least productive to most productive. Title your graph, label each axis, label each bar, and provide units of measurement. Use the data in the table below showing net primary productivity of major ecosystems of the world:
Ecosystem
Net Primary Productivity (kcal/m2/yr)
coniferous forests
3,500
deciduous forests
6,000
deserts
500
estuaries
9,000
freshwater ecosystems
2,000
grasslands
2,500
oceans
1,000
swamps
9,000
tropical rain forests
9,000
tundra
750
Tumucumaque National Park ecosystem
For each bullet point, describe how each primary producer helps the ecosystem and how the black spider Monkey Consumer helps the ecosystem.
Please answer the following question below with at least 2-4 bullet points straight to the point for ONE presentation slide for the following ecosystem Tumucumaque National Park.
Banana primary producer (ONE PRESENTATION SLIDE)
Black Spider Monkey Consumer (ONE PRESENTATION SLIDE)
Chapter 31 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 31.1 - describe the goals of conversation biology?Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 31.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 31.2 - describe the major categories of ecosystem...Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 31.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 31.3 - define mass extinction?Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 31.3 - explain why biologists fear that a mass extinction...Ch. 31.4 - Prob. 1CSC
Ch. 31.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 31.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 31.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 31.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 31.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 31.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 31.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 31.6 - Before 1700, wolves roamed over almost all of...Ch. 31.6 - describe the principles of sustainable...Ch. 31.6 - In 1970, Atlantic leatherback sea turtle...Ch. 31.6 - explain how population, technology, and lifestyle...Ch. 31 - List some reasons that the ecological footprints...Ch. 31 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 31 - A factor that increases humanity ecological...Ch. 31 - Prob. 1RQCh. 31 - Search for and describe some examples of habitat...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 31 - Prob. 2MCCh. 31 - What is ecological economics? Why is it important?Ch. 31 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 31 - Prob. 3MCCh. 31 - Prob. 3RQCh. 31 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 31 - Prob. 4MCCh. 31 - Prob. 4RQCh. 31 - The smallest population of a species that is...Ch. 31 - Which of the following is not true of a population...Ch. 31 - Why are efforts to protect monarch butterflies a...Ch. 31 - A Native American saying tells us that We do not...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- compare one U.S. environmental law that you studied in this unit to one non-U.S. environmental law that you studied in this unit. Choose from the following list: New Zealand’s Resource Management Act, the European Union’s Clean Air Directive, the European Union’s Water Framework Directive, the U.K. Clean Air Act of 1956, the U.S. Clean Air Act, the U.S. Clean Water Act, the U.S. Soil and Water Resources Conservation Act, the U.S. Endangered Species Act, and the U.S. Superfund law (CERCLA). Make sure to compare all of the following traits: the scope of the acts, the acts’ provisions, and the acts’ successes and failures.arrow_forwardAlso from the biological standpoint, several types of ECOSYSTEM and their corresponding components are distinguished. Select one type of these ecosystems that you can find near your place of residence. Identify that specific type of ecosystem. Categorize the component organisms present ONLY in that particular ecosystem. Using these representative organisms (those given in 2b above), make a diagram to clearly illustrate a food web to show the flow of energy in that ecosystem.arrow_forwardOrganisms at a higher trophic level have less energy available.comment.arrow_forward
- You are a defense attorney arguing in court for sparing a tropical rain forest from being cut down. Give your three best arguments for the defense of this ecosystem. Do the same for sparing a threatened coral reef. If you had to choose between protecting a tropical rainforest and a coral reef, which one would you select? Explain.Miller, G. Tyler. Environmental Science (p. 164). Cengage Learning. Kindle Edition.arrow_forwardAs related to ecosystem services which term is accurate match for ecosystem services 1- the benefits humans receive from ecosystem processes 2- a product from the ecosystems biodiversity 3- the monetary value of a productarrow_forwardUsing this graph, Differentiate Terrestrial Ecosystem from AquaticEcosystem in terms of net primary productivity. Explain your answer andcite examples.arrow_forward
- The following are the biotic and abiotic components found in the assigned aquatic ecosystem (beachfront). From these components, describe and illustrate the different relationships (species-to-species interactions) found in the assigned ecosystem and relate those relationships with the non-living component of the aquatic ecosystem. BIOTIC (Living) ABIOTIC (Non-living) Fungi Water, Wind Shellfish, Snail, Sand Crabs Chemical Elements (e.g Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide) Plants (e.g. algae), Palm Trees, Shrubs Soil Humans Sunlight Worms, Ants Temperaturearrow_forwardCharacterize the following items according to their category of ecosystem servicesarrow_forwardThe number of trophic levels in an ecosystyem are limited.Comment.arrow_forward
- As related to ecosystem services which term is accurate match for direct service 1- the benefits humans receive from ecosystem processes 2- a product from the ecosystems biodiversity 3- the monetary value of a productarrow_forwardEcosystem is an independently functioning unit with the most important processes being energy flow and nutrient cycling. Using food chain and biogeochemical cycles as examples, explain both the processes and its importance in functioning of Ecosystem.arrow_forwardSelect the correct terms to complete the statement about ecosystem disturbance.arrow_forward
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