a) Alcohol
Interpretation:
The structure of the simple molecules containing the following functional group are to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
In chemistry, an alcohol is an organic compound that contain hydroxyl group (OH) attached to carbon atom. The term alcohol mainly refers to ethanol, which is used as a drug and it is the main alcohol in alcoholic beverages.
b) Aromatic Ring
Interpretation:
The structure of the simple molecules containing the following functional group are to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
An aromatic ring contains conjugated planar ring system. They were initially called aromatic because of its fragrance. But, the term “aromaticity” now refers to the stable molecule due to resonance. For example-Benzene.
c) Carboxylic acid
Interpretation:
The structure of the simple molecules containing the following functional group are to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group (C=O)OH. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R–COOH.
d) Amine
Interpretation:
The structure of the simple molecules containing the following functional group are to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
e) Both
Interpretation:
The structure of the simple molecules containing the following functional group are to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
Amines are formally derivatives of ammonia, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group (these may respectively be called alkylamines and arylamines). It contain a NH2 group.
f) Two double bonds
Interpretation:
The structure of the simple molecules containing the following functional group are to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
Amines are formally derivatives of ammonia, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group (these may respectively be called alkylamines and arylamines). It contain a NH2 group.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 3 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Propose structures for amines that fit these descriptions:(a) A secondary amine with formula C5H13N(b) A tertiary amine with formula C6H13N(c) A cyclic quaternary amine that has the formula C6H14N+arrow_forwardAssume for the purposes of this problem that to be an alcohol (-ol) or an amine (-amine), the hydroxyl or amino group must be bonded to a tetrahedral (sp3 hybridized) carbon atom. Write the structural formula of a compound with an unbranched chain of four carbon atoms that is an: Q. Alkenearrow_forwardName the carboxylic acid(s) with formula C6H12O2 that contain two methyl branches on different carbons of the main chain. There are a maximum of 3 compounds.arrow_forward
- (please give clear handwritten answer)Draw the structures of the three tertiary (3°) amines with molecular formula C6H15N that contain branched 4-carbon chains.arrow_forwardAssume for the purposes of this problem that to be an alcohol (-ol) or an amine (-amine), the hydroxyl or amino group must be bonded to a tetrahedral (sp3 hybridized) carbon atom. Write the structural formula of a compound with an unbranched chain of four carbon atoms that is an: Q.Alkanearrow_forwardWrite the structural formula of a compound with an unbranched chain of five carbon atoms that is an alkane. You do not have to consider stereochemistry. Assume for the purposes of this problem that, to be an alcohol (-ol) or an amine (-amine), the hydroxyl or amino group must be bonded to a tetrahedral (sp3 hybridized) carbon atom. If more than one structure fits the description, draw them all. Ensure alkyne bonds are drawn linearly.arrow_forward
- Propose a structure that fits the description: a nitrile, C3H5N.arrow_forwardFormaldehyde, H2C=O, is known to all biologists because of its usefulness as a tissue preservative. When pure, formaldehyde trimerizes to give trioxane, C3H6O3, which, surprisingly enough, has no carbonyl groups. Only one monobromo derivative (C3H5BrO3) of trioxane is possible. Propose a structure for trioxane.arrow_forwardAn unknown hydrocarbon Q has a formula C6H12. Q Reacts with osmium tetroxide to give a diol R. When oxidized with KMnO4 in an acidic medium, Q gives two products. One product is propanoic acid and the other a ketone S. Provide reaction equations to identify the possible structures of Q, R and S.arrow_forward
- Unknown B: Soluble in water Bubbles upon contact with 5% NaHCO3 and forms a homogenous solutionWhat functional group is most likely present in the sample?arrow_forwarddraw corresponding skeletal structure (also called line-angle structures) and state what functional group is present. For the functional group please choose from the following as answer: ketone, amine, oxime, alcohol, ester, amide, ether, imine, thiol, enol, alkyne, (carboxylic) acid, nitro group, nitrile/cyano, acetal, hydrazone, acid anhydride, carbamate, and aldehyde. a) (CH3)2CHC(CH3)2CH2CH(CH3)CH2OH b) CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3arrow_forwardDetermine the molecular geometry and polarity of hydroxylamine (NH2OH), formaldehyde (CH2O), and formaldoxime (H2CNOH). Justify your deductions. Is there a difference between reactants and products for both features?.arrow_forward
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning