CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780136811206
Author: Urry
Publisher: SAVVAS L
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Chapter 31, Problem 2TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Auxin is the plant hormone that is responsible for promoting the coleoptiles elongation. They even have various other functions in the flowering plants. Natural auxin is called as IAA (indoleacetic acid).
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Chapter 31 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.1 - WHAT IF? If a plant has the double mutation ctr...Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 31.2 - If an enzyme in field-grown soybean leaves is most...Ch. 31.2 - WHAT IF? If a plant flowers in a controlled...Ch. 31.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Plants detect the quality of...Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 31.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 31.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 31.4 - Chewing insects mechanically damage plants and...Ch. 31.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 31 - The hormone that helps plants respond to drought...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 31 - DRAW IT Indicate the response of Arabidopsis to...Ch. 31 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 31 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION As a general rule,...Ch. 31 - FOCUS ON INTERACTIONS In a short essay (100-150...Ch. 31 - Prob. 11TYU
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- Which hormone can regulate guard cells? Select one: a. ethylene b. abscisic acid c. gibberellin d. cytokinin e. auxinarrow_forwardDetection of external signals by plant cells often results in a transient rise in the concentration of Ca2+ ions in the cytoplasm. What transport processes can cause such an increase in cytoplasmic Ca2+, and what transport processes can remove the excess Ca2+ and restore the level of Ca2+ to its resting state?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT an accurate statement about the acid growth hypothesis? Select one: O A. Expansins are activated by high acidity in the cell wall O B. It explains cell elongation in response to auxin O C. Wedge- shaped expansin enzymes separate cross-linking polysaccharides from microfibrils O D. It proposes that auxin increases the activity of proton pumps in target cells O E. Expansins cleave cross-linking polysaccharides Next Farrow_forward
- A small number of cell surface receptors and low amounts of signals (ligands) can generate a large intracellular response as each step of the signal transduction pathway can be expanded by... A. gene amplification, i.e. increasing the number of target genes. B. enzyme-mediated signal amplification, e.g. phosphorylation cascades. C. the synthesis of new proteins. D. ATP Synthase, e.g. by building proton (H+) gradients.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about potency is correct? O A. Committed progenitors have more potency than totipotent stem cells. B. Multipotent stem cells have higher potency than pluripotent stem cells. C. Unipotent stem cells are different from normal somatic cells because they can self-renew. D. Adult tissues have many totipotent stem cells in their niche.arrow_forwardSome plants are recognized by fungal pathogens on the basis of their stomatal pores. Which of the following would provide these plants immunity from fungal infection? a. Removing all of the stomata from the plant b. Changing the spacing of stomatal pores in these plants c. Reinforcing the cell wall in the guard cells of stomatal pores d. Increasing the number of trichomes on the surfacesarrow_forward
- What is true about osmosis? Select one: a. it is passive movement of water across a membrane b. it is an active process c. it must require special proteins d. it is the driving force for water movement from the root to the shoot e. it involves movement of water toward its highest concentrationarrow_forwardThe structure of a plant cell wall needs to loosen to accommodate cell growth. What signaling molecule controls this process?arrow_forwardExplain the Binding of growth factors to receptors initiates signal transduction cascades.arrow_forward
- Receptor downregulation often occurs via endocytosis as a means of turning off a signaling pathway. How does receptor- mediated endocytosis result in turning off signaling? O A. Receptor-mediated endocytosis shuts off signaling through polyubiquitination and degradation of the receptor by the proteasome. B. It doesn't. Signaling continues until the endosome fuses with the lysosome. ) C. Signaling is shut off rapidly through the budding of endosomes into themselves forming multivesicular bodies. This sequesters the cytoplasmic tail from intracellular signaling proteins. D. Receptor-mediated endocytosis shuts off signaling by sorting receptors to recycling endosomes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the function of cytokinin? A. activation of defense response from biotrophic and hemi-biotrophic pathogens B. structurally related to animal steroid hormones for growth and development C. long distance (root-to-shoot) signals for nitrogen assimilation D. defense from necrotrophic pathogens and herbivore insectsarrow_forwardWhat is the gravity receptor involved in gravitropism?arrow_forward
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