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Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781285427812
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 31, Problem 3CT
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The reason that injecting excess insulin in a diabetic patient impairs brain function and the injection of glucagon reverse this effect.
Introduction:
Insulin is a hormone which plays a major role in the regulation of blood glucose levels. A lack of insulin in the blood leads to the development of the symptoms of diabetes. Insulin also involved in the storage of fat.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Identify:
The mechanism of action for insulin
The types of insulin
The peak time for each insulin
When each insulin is prescribed
Describe the mechanism of action of insulin. Based on the MOA, when would insulin be contraindicated?
Explain why obese individuals are often insulin-resistant.
Chapter 31 Solutions
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- Identify if insulin or glucagon: a. Secreted by beta-pancreatic cells b. Anabolic c. Secreted during fed state d. Lowers blood glucosearrow_forwardThe hormones insulin and glucagon play an important role in the regulation of plasma glucose. b) People with Type II diabetes mellitus can manage their condition (maintain adequate glycaemic control) through use of oral hypoglycaemic drugs. Provide a rationale for how two hypoglycaemic drugs, with different mechanisms of action, can both work to lower blood glucose levels in Type II diabetes.arrow_forwardWhy is insulin administered by injection instead of taken in tablet form?arrow_forward
- Which of the following medications does not have hypoglycemic effects (does not augment insulin activity)?A. Glicised (Glicinum)B. SalicylatesC. SulfanilamideD. EthanolE. Fluoxetinearrow_forwardA client with T2DM is admitted to the medical unit with pneumonia. The client’s oral antidiabetic medication has been discontinued and the patient is now receiving insulin for glucose control. Which of the following statements best explains the rationale for this change in medication? Question 73 options: a) Insulin administration will help prevent hypoglycemia during the illness b) Acute illnesses like pneumonia will cause increased insulin resistance c) Infection has compromised beta cell function so the client will need insulin from now on d) Stress-related conditions such as infections induce a hypermetabolic statearrow_forwarddescribe the multiple actions of insulin.arrow_forward
- Identify three hormones other than insulin and glucagon that affect glucose metabolism. Describe the effect of each hormone.arrow_forwardIn the initial stages of the disease, type 2 diabetes is treated with Metformin only, and insulin is not needed. In later years, insulin treatment is often needed. Please help explain the progression of the disease, describing the initial role of Metformin as a drug, and the eventual need for insulin.arrow_forwardDescribe the precipitants of ketoacidosis in this diabetic patient. What is the cause of his altered mental status?arrow_forward
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