You are working on an LC circuit for an experiment you are performing in your basement. You have an appropriate capacitor, but you need to build your own inductor. You wish to cut a wooden ring with a rectangular cross section, as shown in Figure P31.41, from wood with thickness h. You want to wrap N turns of wire around it to form a toroidal inductor. For your experiment, you need to have energy UB stored in the inductor when it carries a current i. In order to cut the appropriate wooden ring, you need to determine the ratio b/a. Ignore any effect of the wood core on the magnetic field.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 31 Solutions
Bundle: Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 10th + WebAssign Printed Access Card for Serway/Jewett's Physics for Scientists and Engineers, 10th, Multi-Term
- Two coaxial cables of length with radii a and b are carrying currents in opposite directions as shown in Figure P33.78. Determine the inductance of the system. Hint: Use Ampres law to write an expression for the magnetic field in the region between the cables, a distance r from the axis of the cables. Then calculate the magnetic flux through a narrow rectangular region between the cables such that the Field is perpendicular to the area everywhere. FIGURE P33.78arrow_forwardA rectangular loop of length L and width W is placed in a uniform magnetic field B with its plane perpendicular to the field (Fig. P32.7). Determine the time-averaged induced emf if the loop rotatas with constant angular velocity through an angle of 180 around an axis passing through the loops center a. perpendicular to the loop and b. parallel to its width.arrow_forwardAn instrument based on induced emf has been used to measure projectile speeds up to 6 km/s. A small magnet is imbedded in the projectile as shown in Figure P23.2. The projectile passes through two coils separated by a distance d. As the projectile passes through each coil, a pulse of emf is induced in the coil. The time interval between pulses can be measured accurately with an oscilloscope, and thus the speed can be determined. (a) Sketch a graph of V versus t for the arrangement shown. Consider a current that flows counterclockwise as viewed from the starting point of the projectile as positive. On your graph, indicate which pulse is from coil 1 and which is from coil 2. (b) If the pulse separation is 2.40 ms and d = 1.50 m, what is the projectile speed? Figure P23.2arrow_forward
- Figure CQ20.7 shows a slidewire generator with motional cmf 0 when the wire at A slides across the top and bottom rails at constant velocity v0. (a) When the wire reaches B so that the area enclosed by the circuit is doubled, determine the ratio of the new cmf to the original cmf, /0. (b) If the wire's speed is doubled so that v = 2v0 determine the ratio /0. Figure CQ20.7arrow_forwardA square conducting loop with side length a = 1.25 cm is placed at the center of a solenoid 40.0 cm long with a current of 4.30 A flowing through its 420 turns, and it is aligned so that the plane of the loop is perpendicular to the long axis of the solenoid. The radius of the solenoid is 5.00 cm. a. What is the magnetic flux through the loop? b. What is the magnitude of the average emf induced in the loop if the current in the solenoid is increased from 4.30 A to 10.0 A in 1.75 s?arrow_forwardAssume that the magnet has a magnetic moment of μ = 0.39 A. m². The magnet is moving toward the coil that has N = 309 turns and radius r = 9 cm. a. Find the change in magnetic field of the magnet when the magnet moves from 1 cm to 6 cm from the center of coil. ΔΒ [T] b. What is the induced emf if this change happens in 0.2 s? em f [V] c. What is the induced current if the resistance of the coil is R = 902? i [A] d. What is the magnitude of ENC? ENC [V/m] Oarrow_forward
- Three loops of wire move near a long straight wire carrying acurrent as in Figure P20.9. What is the direction of the inducedcurrent, if any, in (a) loop A, (b) loop B, and (c) loop C.arrow_forward2.a A change in current produces change in the electromagnetic field, which induces a voltage across the coil according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. Which implies that the voltage across the inductor is directly proportional to the time rate of change of current. Find the energy stored by the inductor in terms of current and inductance of the inductor. 2.b Given the current, i(t) = 2t3 A, through a 5H inductor. Find the energy stored in the inductor at t=5 s, assume initial conditions to be zero.arrow_forwardA V = 39.0 V power supply fully charges a capacitor with capacitance C = 1.07 µF. The capacitor is then connected to a L = 96.7 mH inductor. Find the maximum current (in A) in the resulting oscillations. A Need Help? Read Itarrow_forward
- 29.50 Suppose the loop in Fig. P29.50 is (a) rotated about the y-axis; (b) rotated about the x-axis; (c) rotated about an edge parallel to the z-axis. What is the maximum induced emf in each case if A = 600 cm2, w = 35.0 rad/s, and B = 0.320 T?arrow_forwardThe figure below shows a flexible loop of metal wire with a radius of 15.0 cm. It lies in a magnetic field pointing into the page with a magnitude of 0.140 T. A physicist grabs the loop at points A and B and rapidly pulls in opposite directions until the loop folds up, such that its area becomes zero. The change in area occurs in a span of 0.190 s. A What is the average induced emf (in mV) in the loop over this time span? mvarrow_forwardIn the circuit of Figure P32.48, the battery emf & is 50 V, the resistance R is 190 2, and the capacitance C is 0.500 μF. The switch S is closed for a long time, and no voltage is measured across the capacitor. After the switch is opened, the potential difference across the capacitor reaches a maximum value of 150 V. What is the value of the inductance L? 0.173 Your response is within 10% of the correct value. This may be due to roundoff error, or you could have a mistake in your calculation. Carry out all intermediate results to at least four-digit accuracy to minimize roundoff error. H R ε 000 Figure P32.48 Additional Materialsarrow_forward
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning