BIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266739606
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 31, Problem 4MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Breathing is a mechanical process where the gases are exchanged between the lungs and the atmosphere. Breathing is the first step of respiration. Breathing occurs due to the changes in the pressure in the thorax or chest cavity of the body.
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A thin membrane in the lungs act as an actual site of gas exchange found in:
a.
Secondary bronchioles.
b.
Primary bronchioles.
c.
Bronchus.
d.
Transitional epithelium.
e.
Alveolus.
In internal respiration:
A. Carbon dioxide moves from alveoli into the capillary.
B. Carbon dioxide moves from the capillary into the alveoli
C. Carbon dioxide moves from the cells of visceral organs into the capillary.
D. Carbon dioxide moves from capillary into cells of visceral organs.
Which of the following best describes the gas exchange that occurs in the lungs?
A. carbon dioxide diffuses into the capillaries from the alveoli
B. oxygen diffuses from the capillaries into the alveoli
C. carbon dioxide diffuses from the capillaries into the alveoli
D. oxygen diffuse into the alveoli from the capillaries
Chapter 31 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 31.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 31.1 - Differentiate between aerobic cellular...Ch. 31.1 - An earthworm prefers moist soil. Why does this...Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 31.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 31.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 31.2 - Which structure prevents swallowed food from...Ch. 31.2 - Describe the relationships among the trachea,...Ch. 31.3 - What is the relationship between the volume of the...
Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 31.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 31.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 31.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 31.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 31.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 31.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 31.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 31 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 31 - Write a paragraph comparing four types of...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 31 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 31 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 31 - How is air cleaned, warmed, and humidified before...Ch. 31 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 31 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 31 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 31 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 31 - Jumping into cold water may initiate the diving...Ch. 31 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 31 - How does blood transport most CO2? In what other...Ch. 31 - People who suffer from claustrophobia are afraid...Ch. 31 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 31 - Prob. 15WIOCh. 31 - Prob. 16WIOCh. 31 - Prob. 17WIOCh. 31 - Prob. 18WIOCh. 31 - Prob. 19WIOCh. 31 - How are the lungs similar to the stomata of...Ch. 31 - Prob. 1PITCh. 31 - Prob. 2PITCh. 31 - 3. Add terms to the concept map to explain the...
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Similar questions
- The respiratory system_______. a. provides body tissues with oxygen b. provides body tissues with oxygen and carbon dioxide c. establishes how many breaths are taken per minute d. provides the body with carbon dioxidearrow_forwardOxygen in air must diffuse across______ to enter the blood. a. pleural sacs b. alveolar sacs c. a moist respiratory surface d. both b and carrow_forwardWhich is the order of airflow during inhalation? a. nasal cavity, trachea, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli b. nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli c. nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveoli d. nasal cavity, trachea, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoliarrow_forward
- During inhalation, ________. a. the thoracic cavity expands d. the diaphragm relaxes c. atmospheric pressure declines d. the lungs deflatearrow_forwardWhen you sneeze, abdominal muscles abruptly contract, pushing your diaphragm upward. Given the discussion of the respiratory cycle in Section 10.4, why does this change expel air out your nose?arrow_forwardThe respiratory components of the medulla consist of which of the following? Dorsal respiratory group Apneustic center Ventral respiratory group Pneumotaxic center 1 only 2 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 4 onlyarrow_forward
- Gas exchange occurs at the _______. a. two bronchi b. pleural sacs c. alveoli d. both b and carrow_forwardWhich of the following is considered the structural and basic functional unit of the lung that is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during respiration? a. Bronchioles b. Lungs c. Bronchus d. Alveoliarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about choking is true?a. It triggers the cough reflex.b. It occurs when a foreign particle blocks the alveoli.c. Partial blockage of the airway always causes death.d. The cough reflex makes one chokearrow_forward
- The smallest functional unit of the lung is called the. and is where gas exchange with the circulatory system occurs. A. bronchiole B. glomerulus C. alveoli D. nephronarrow_forwardWhich of the following situations will cause an increase in airway resistance? a. Increase lung volume b. Decrease mucus production c. Increase sympathetic activity d. Increase parasympathetic activityarrow_forwardwhich of these variables would NOT affect the ability of a gas to diffuse across the respiratory membrane going from the alveolous to the blood a. partial pressure of the gas in question b. hemoglobin count c. surface area of the alveolous d. dissusion distancearrow_forward
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