Biological Science (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134678320
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 31, Problem 5TYU
Propose an explanation for why annelids and arthropods were thought to be closely related, before phylogenetic analyses in the late 1990s.
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Build a phylogenetic tree consisting of the wasp, Pimpla rufipes and four other species. Ensure that the most basal species branches out first.
Pimpla rufipesSpecies A: possess a calcium carbonate shell and is found in marine environmentsSpecies B: Segmented worm, marine and possess bristles known as ‘setae’Species C: Bioluminescent, possess special cells known as colloblasts which are attached to tentaclesSpecies D: Parasitic roundworm found in the intestines of mammals; lacks segments, molts a cuticle.
Based on the phylogenetic tree diagram in Figure 34.2, predict which vertebrate groups should have lungs or lung derivatives. Explain.
Examine the image of the relatedness of vertebrates represented in this phylogenetic tree. Which statements are correctly inferred from this tree? Select all that apply.
A) The mammals are the outgroup in this tree.
B) Birds and dinosaurs share a recent common ancestor.
C) Mammals and birds are more closely related than any other species.
D) Turtles are equally as diverged from lizards and snakes as they are from crocodiles.
E) Lizards and snakes are more recently diverged from each other than they are from crocodiles.
Chapter 31 Solutions
Biological Science (7th Edition)
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- 24.) Based on the tree on the right, which statement is not correct? a) The salamander lineage is a basal taxon b) Salamanders are a sister group to the group containing lizards, goats, and humans c) Salamanders are as closely related to goats as to humans d) Lizards are more closely related to salamanders than to humans Salamander Lizard Goat Humanarrow_forwardA study inferred a maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on sequence data from a specific gene. Numbers represent bootstrap support values for each clade. Based on the study's findings, how certain should we be that marsupials are sister to placental mammals, rather than monotremes? What number is used to represent this certainty, and how was it calculated?arrow_forwardTuna Vertebrel column 8alamander Hinged jaws Turtle Four walking legs Amniotic egg Leopard Hair Use the phylogeny above to answer the following question. Which of the following organisms is most closely related to the salamander? O A) Leopard O B) Tuna O C) Turtle O D) The salamander is equally related to the leopard and turtle O E) The salamander is equally related to the lamprey and tunaarrow_forward
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