ECONOMICS:PRIN.+POLICY-MINDTAP (1 TERM)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337912396
Author: Baumol
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 31, Problem 6DQ
To determine
The impact of lags in stabilizing the economy.
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Assume that a decrease in investment expenditures drives the economy falls below full employment. What policy should the Fed take to correct the problem? Use the AD/AS model to show the policy action.
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Show on a graph of the AS-AD model of the economy how different fiscal and monetary policies impact on the economy
Chapter 31 Solutions
ECONOMICS:PRIN.+POLICY-MINDTAP (1 TERM)
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- Use the AD/AS framework to explain the impact of stabilization policy to correct for a negative output gap in the short-run.arrow_forwardBy using appropriate diagrams, discuss the role of the monetary and fiscal policies in the New Keynesian sticky price model.arrow_forwardConsider an economy currently in recession. Which is NOT a policy move that could assist the economy, as discussed in class? Raising the money supply Raising government spending Lowering bank reserves Lowering interest ratesarrow_forward
- What happens in the AD-AS model when the Federal Reserve buys government securities?arrow_forwardSuppose an economy experiences a period of high growth and low unemployment. Eventually output returns to its previous level, and but there is a sustained increase in the price level. In 3-5 sentences, using the AS/AD model, describe what type of shock must have occurred and what happened to the economy. Be sure to include which curve(s) must have shifted initially and which direction. Then describe what must have occured to reach the long-run outcome - in other words, which curve(s) adjusted and what happened to output, unemployment, and the price level.arrow_forwardSuppose you are Herb Stein, Chair of Economic Advisors to President Ford. OPEC has just quadrupled the price of oil. The entire economy uses oil in manufacturing (exaggeration, but not a big one), consequently the costs reflected by the AS curve dramatically increase. Using the AD/AS model, what happens to output and prices? Same role, a recession with inflation now exists(stagflation), both are serious, 10% u/e, 14% inflation. You are thinking of proposing a solution to the recession, the negative GDP gap is $300 billion, the MPC is .75. Businesses won't increase Investment because of fear of losses You remember from your econ 101 class, that there is a multiplier effect for Government Expenditures. If you just want to fix this negative gap, how much Government expenditure would you propose? Same role, Using the AD/AS model, what would you expect to be the result of your proposal in the above question, with regard to output, and inflation? Does the degree of the shape of the AD/AS…arrow_forward
- Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for the U.S. economy in May 2026. Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using policy. Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output. PRICE LEVEL 150 50 30 130 110 8 70 80 50 20 20 22 24 LRAS 28 AS OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) AD 28 30 AD ਵੇ ㅁ AS ? Suppose that in May 2026 the government successfully carries out the type of policy necessary to restore the natural level of…arrow_forwardHow is long-term growth illustrated in an AD/AS model? Draw a graph of the AD/AS model and show the effect of long-term growth from period 1 to period 2. Include the effect of a resulting expansion of the money supply by the Fed.arrow_forwardShould the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for the U.S. economy in February 2026. Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using (an expansionary/a contractionary) policy. Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output. Suppose that in February 2026 the government successfully carries out the type of policy necessary to restore the natural level of output described in the previous question. In July 2026,…arrow_forward
- Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for the U.S. economy in February 2026. Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output. AS 130 110 X AD 70 LRAS 22 24 26 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) PRICE LEVEL 150 50 20 28 30 AD 4 AS policy. (? Suppose that in February 2026 the government successfully carries out the type of policy necessary to restore the natural level of…arrow_forwardThe AD/AS model is static. It shows a snapshot of the economy at a given point in time. Both economic growth and inflation are dynamic phenomena. Suppose economic growth is 3% per year and aggregate demand is growing at the same rate. What does the AD/AS model say the inflation rate should be?arrow_forwardThe imaginary country of Harris Island has the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves as Table 24.3 shows. a. Identify the (i) equilibrium basing from the AD/AS diagram attached. b. Would you expect unemployment in this economy to be relatively high or low? c. Would you expect concern about inflation in this economy to be relatively high or low? d. Imagine that consumers begin to lose confidence about the state of the economy, and so AD becomes lower by 275 at every price level. Identify the new aggregate equilibrium. e. How will the shift in AD affect the original output, price level, and employment?arrow_forward
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