MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Foundations of Economics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134518312
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 31, Problem 6MCQ
To determine
To explain:
The fed's action when the
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If natural unemployment rate is 5%, nominal interest rate is 7%, inflation is constant at 3%. The central bank adopts an expansionary monetary policy to reduce unemployment rate to 3%. According to EAPC with adaptive inflation, if the inflation rises to 6%, the likely long run outcome of this policy would be a. Real interest rate 3%, natural unemployment rate 3% b. Nominal interest rate 10%, natural unemployment rate 5% c. Nominal interest rate 9%, natural unemployment rate 3% d. Real interest rate 1%, natural unemployment rate 5%
The Fed is fighting recession and it happens to overstimulate the economy. If the expected inflation rate rises above the 2 percent goal, what is the cost of returning the inflation rate back to its goal?
The cost of returning the inflation rate back to its goal is _______.
A.
an inflationary gap and an even higher inflation rate than initially
B.
unemployment below the natural unemployment rate
C.
a decrease in potential GDP and aggregate supply
D.
a recessionary gap and a higher unemployment rate
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The Fed is fighting recession and it happens to overstimulate the economy. If the expected inflation rate rises above the 2 percent goal, what is the cost of returning the inflation rate back to its goal?
The cost of returning the inflation rate back to its goal is _______.
A.
an inflationary gap and an even higher inflation rate than initially
B.
unemployment below the natural unemployment rate
C.
a decrease in potential GDP and aggregate supply
D.
a recessionary gap and a higher unemployment rate
Chapter 31 Solutions
MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Foundations of Economics
Ch. 31 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 10SPPA
Ch. 31 - Prob. 11SPPACh. 31 - Prob. 1IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 4IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 6IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 10IAPACh. 31 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 31 - Prob. 6MCQ
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- The AD/AS model is static. It shows a snapshot of the economy at a given point in time. Both economic growth and inflation are dynamic phenomena. Suppose economic growth is 3 per year and aggregate demand is growing at the same rate. What does the AD/AS model say the inflation rate should be?arrow_forwardThe economy begins in long-run equilibrium. Then one day, the president appoints a new Fed chair. This new chair is well known for her view that inflation is not a major problem for an economy. a. How would this news affect the price level that people expect to prevail? b. How would this change in the expected price level affect the nominal wage that workers and firms agree to in their new labor contracts? c. How would this change in the nominal wage affect the profitability of producing goods and services at any given price level?arrow_forwardTime Period nominal interest rate percent Expected Inflation (Percent) Actual Inflation (Percent) Expected Real Interest Rate Actual Real Interest Rate Before increase in MS 10 2 2 Immediately after increase in MS 10 2 5 Suppose the nominal interest rate on savings accounts is 10% per year, and both actual and expected inflation are equal to 2%. The unanticipated change in inflation arbitrarily harms ______________. Now consider the long-run impact of the change in money growth and inflation. According to the Fisher effect, as expectations adjust to the new, higher inflation rate, the nominal interest rate will ______________ to per year.arrow_forward
- Suppose the Federal Reserve's policy is to maintain low and stable inflation by keeping unemployment at its natural rate. However, the Fed believes that the natural rate of unemployment is 4 percent when the actual natural rate is 5 percent. 1. If the Fed bases its policy decisions on its belief, the inflation rate will spiral upward? downward?.arrow_forwardHow do you know if the Fed's actions achieve the goal of stable prices? The goal of stable prices is achieved when _______. A. the prices of food, clothing, and shelter are stable B. the PCEPI inflation rate excluding food and energy prices is 2 percent a year C. the general level of prices is changing, but we can accurately predict the rate of change D. the inflation rate is zero percent a year thanks sarrow_forwardHow do you know if the Fed's actions achieve the goal of stable prices? The goal of stable prices is achieved when _______. A. the prices of food, clothing, and shelter are stable B. the PCEPI inflation rate excluding food and energy prices is 2 percent a year C. the general level of prices is changing, but we can accurately predict the rate of change D. the inflation rate is zero percent a yeararrow_forward
- which of the following is true Select one: a. When the actual rate of unemployment is low than natural rate, the inflation rate decreases b. natural rate of unemployment is that rate of unemployment required to keep the inflation rate constant c. When the actual rate of unemployment is higher than natural rate, the inflation rate increases d. the natural rate can never be the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemploymentarrow_forwardState and explain whether true or false 1) As long as inflation remains roughly constant the movement in the real interest are roughly equal to the movement in the nominal interest 2) In the medium run the interest rate is not affected by money growth 3. The Fisher effect states that in the medium run the nominal interest rate is not affected by money growth 4. Expansionary monetary Policy has no effect on output in the medium run. 5 The rational expectations hypothesis assumes people know the "true model" of the economy and that they use this model to form their past expectations 6. One key conclusion from the real business states that government aggregate demand management polices are useful in curing recession. 7. The growth rate of nominal GDP is always greater than the growth rate of real GDP because changes in nominal GDP reflect both prices and quantity changes.arrow_forward
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