Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 31, Problem 74AP
To determine
The expression for the emf induced in the rod.
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A metal rod PQ moves with a velocity v parallal to
a very long straight wire CD carrying a current I as
shown in Fig. 25.15. The ends P and Q of the rod are
at distances a and b from the wire as shown. Obtain
the expression for the emf induced between the ends
of the rod.
b
a
D
I
Fig. 25.15
A conducting rod of length ℓ moves on two horizontal, frictionless rails as shown inFigure P31.26. If a constant force of 1.00 N moves the bar at 2.00 m/s through amagnetic field B that is directed into the page (a) what is the current through the 8.00-Ω resistor R? (b) What is the rate at which energy is delivered to the resistor? (c) Whatis the mechanical power delivered by the force Fapp?
29.57 The long, straight wire shown in Fig. P29.57a carries constant current I. A metal bar with length L is moving at constant velocity v, as shown in the figure. Point a is a distance d from the wire.
(a) Calculate the emf induced in the bar.
(b) Which point, a or b, is at higher potential?
(c) If the bar is replaced by a rectangular wire loop of resistance R (Fig. P29.57b), what is the magnitude of the current induced in the loop?
Hint: (b) and (c) are conceptual questions.
Chapter 31 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 31.1 - A circular loop of wire is held in a uniform...Ch. 31.2 - QUICK QUIZ 30.2 In Figure 30.8a, a given applied...Ch. 31.3 - Figure 30.12 (Quick Quiz 30.3) QUICK QUIZ 30.3...Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 31.4QQCh. 31.6 - Prob. 31.5QQCh. 31 - Prob. 1OQCh. 31 - Prob. 2OQCh. 31 - Prob. 3OQCh. 31 - Prob. 4OQCh. 31 - Prob. 5OQ
Ch. 31 - Prob. 6OQCh. 31 - Prob. 7OQCh. 31 - Prob. 8OQCh. 31 - Prob. 9OQCh. 31 - Prob. 10OQCh. 31 - Prob. 11OQCh. 31 - Prob. 1CQCh. 31 - Prob. 2CQCh. 31 - Prob. 3CQCh. 31 - Prob. 4CQCh. 31 - Prob. 5CQCh. 31 - Prob. 6CQCh. 31 - Prob. 7CQCh. 31 - Prob. 8CQCh. 31 - Prob. 9CQCh. 31 - Prob. 10CQCh. 31 - Prob. 1PCh. 31 - Prob. 2PCh. 31 - Prob. 3PCh. 31 - Prob. 4PCh. 31 - Prob. 5PCh. 31 - Prob. 6PCh. 31 - Prob. 7PCh. 31 - Prob. 8PCh. 31 - Prob. 9PCh. 31 - Scientific work is currently under way to...Ch. 31 - Prob. 11PCh. 31 - Prob. 12PCh. 31 - Prob. 13PCh. 31 - Prob. 14PCh. 31 - Prob. 15PCh. 31 - Prob. 16PCh. 31 - A coil formed by wrapping 50 turns of wire in the...Ch. 31 - Prob. 18PCh. 31 - Prob. 19PCh. 31 - Prob. 20PCh. 31 - Prob. 21PCh. 31 - Prob. 22PCh. 31 - Prob. 23PCh. 31 - A small airplane with a wingspan of 14.0 m is...Ch. 31 - A 2.00-m length of wire is held in an eastwest...Ch. 31 - Prob. 26PCh. 31 - Prob. 27PCh. 31 - Prob. 28PCh. 31 - Prob. 29PCh. 31 - Prob. 30PCh. 31 - Prob. 31PCh. 31 - Prob. 32PCh. 31 - Prob. 33PCh. 31 - Prob. 34PCh. 31 - Prob. 35PCh. 31 - Prob. 36PCh. 31 - Prob. 37PCh. 31 - Prob. 38PCh. 31 - Prob. 39PCh. 31 - Prob. 40PCh. 31 - Prob. 41PCh. 31 - Prob. 42PCh. 31 - Prob. 43PCh. 31 - Prob. 44PCh. 31 - Prob. 45PCh. 31 - Prob. 46PCh. 31 - Prob. 47PCh. 31 - Prob. 48PCh. 31 - The rotating loop in an AC generator is a square...Ch. 31 - Prob. 50PCh. 31 - Prob. 51APCh. 31 - Prob. 52APCh. 31 - Prob. 53APCh. 31 - Prob. 54APCh. 31 - Prob. 55APCh. 31 - Prob. 56APCh. 31 - Prob. 57APCh. 31 - Prob. 58APCh. 31 - Prob. 59APCh. 31 - Prob. 60APCh. 31 - Prob. 61APCh. 31 - Prob. 62APCh. 31 - Prob. 63APCh. 31 - Prob. 64APCh. 31 - Prob. 65APCh. 31 - Prob. 66APCh. 31 - Prob. 67APCh. 31 - A conducting rod moves with a constant velocity in...Ch. 31 - Prob. 69APCh. 31 - Prob. 70APCh. 31 - Prob. 71APCh. 31 - Prob. 72APCh. 31 - Prob. 73APCh. 31 - Prob. 74APCh. 31 - Prob. 75APCh. 31 - Prob. 76APCh. 31 - Prob. 77APCh. 31 - Prob. 78APCh. 31 - Prob. 79CPCh. 31 - Prob. 80CPCh. 31 - Prob. 81CPCh. 31 - Prob. 82CPCh. 31 - Prob. 83CP
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- A loop of wire in the shape of a rectangle of width w and length L and a long, straight wire carrying a current I lie on a tabletop as shown in Figure P23.7. (a) Determine the magnetic flux through the loop due to the current I. (b) Suppose the current is changing with time according to I = a + bt, where a and b are constants. Determine the emf that is induced in the loop if b = 10.0 A/s, h = 1.00 cm, w = 10.0 cm, and L = 1.00 m. (c) What is the direction of the induced current in the rectangle? Figure P23.7arrow_forwardA rectangular conducting loop with dimensions w = 32.0 cm and h = 78.0 cm is placed a distance a = 5.00 cm from a long, straight wire carrying current I = 7.00 A in the downward direction (Fig. P32.75). a. What is the magnitude of the magnetic flux through the loop? b. If the current in the wire is increased linearly from 7.00 A to 15.0 A in 0.230 s, what is the magnitude of the induced emf in the loop? c. What is the direction of the current that is induced in the loop during this time interval?arrow_forwardA thin wire = 30.0 cm long is held parallel to and d = 80.0 cm above a long, thin wire carrying I = 200 A and fixed in position (Fig. P30.47). The 30.0-cm wire is released at the instant t = 0 and falls, remaining parallel to the current-carrying wire as it falls. Assume the falling wire accelerates at 9.80 m/s2. (a) Derive an equation for the emf induced in it as a function of time. (b) What is the minimum value of the emf? (c) What is the maximum value? (d) What is the induced emf 0.300 s after the wire is released? Figure P30.47arrow_forward
- Figure P23.58 is a graph of the induced emf versus time for a coil of N turns rotating with angular speed ω in a uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular to the coil’s axis of rotation. What If? Copy this sketch (on a larger scale) and on the same set of axes show the graph of emf versus t (a) if the number of turns in the coil is doubled, (b) if instead the angular speed is doubled, and (c) if the angular speed is doubled while the number of turns in the coil is halved. Figure P23.58arrow_forwardA circular loop of wire with a radius of 4.0 cm is in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.060 T. The plane of the loop is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field. In a time interval of 0.50 s, the magnetic field changes to the opposite direction with a magnitude of 0.040 T. What is the magnitude of the average emf induced in the loop? (a) 0.20 V (b) 0.025 V (c) 5.0 mV (d) 1.0 mV (e) 0.20 mVarrow_forwardA circular loop of wire of resistance R = 0.500 and radius r = 8.00 cm is in a uniform magnetic field directed out of the page as in Figure P31.54. If a clockwise current of I = 2.50 mA is induced in the loop, (a) is the magnetic field increasing or decreasing in time? (b) Find the rate at which the field is changing with time. Figure P31.54arrow_forward
- Figure P30.39 shows a stationary conductor whose shape is similar to the letter e. The radius of its circular portion is a = 50.0 cm. It is placed in a constant magnetic field of 0.500 T directed out of the page. A straight conducting rod, 50.0 cm long, is pivoted about point O and rotates with a constant angular speed of 2.00 rad/s. (a) Determine the induced emf in the loop POQ. Note that the area of the loop is a2/2. (b) If all the conducting material has a resistance per length of 5.00 /m, what is the induced current in the loop POQ at the instant 0.250 s after point P passes point Q? Figure P30.39arrow_forwardThe magnetic field through a square loop of wire with sides of length 3.00 cm changes with time as shown in Figure P32.8, where the sign indicates the direction of the field relative to the axis of the loop. Plot the emf induced in the loop versus time. FIGURE P32.8arrow_forwardA long solenoid (radius = 3.0 cm, 2500 turns per meter) carries a current given by I = 0.30 sin(200 t) A, where t is measured in s. When t = 2.5 ms, what is the magnitude of the induced electric field at a point which is 4.0 cm from the axis of the solenoid? O 9.3 x 10-3 V/m O 1.9 x 10-3 V/m O 8.0 x 10-3 V/m O 6.7 x 10-3 V/m O 5.3 10-3 V/marrow_forward
- A straight wire carries a steady current / in a downward direction. A conducting bar touching two parallel conducting rails moves upward with velocity v. What is the polarity of the induced emf in terminals X and Y? X Y O X and Y are at the same potential. O X is positive and Y is negative. O Yis positive and X is negative.arrow_forwardS Review. In Figure P31.62, a uniform magnetic QC field decreases at a constant rate dB/dt = -K, where K is || a positive constant. A circular loop of wire of radius a con- taining a resistance R and a capacitance C is placed with its plane normal to the field. (a) Find the charge Q on the capacitor when it is fully charged. (b) Which plate, upper or lower, is at the higher potential? (c) Discuss the force that causes the separation of charges.arrow_forward☺☺ 000000000 What is the length of the rod? m ·V 000 500 50000 A rod is moving from left to right toward a resistor along two parallel conducting rails. The entire loop is inside a magnetic field oriented out of the page. The rod is moving at 54, the magnetic field has a magnitude of 4.3 T, and the induced emf in the loop is 12.5 V. The resistor has a resistance of 61 Q. What is the current through the rod? I = A R What is the magnitude of the Lorentz Force on the rod? F = Narrow_forward
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What is Electromagnetic Induction? | Faraday's Laws and Lenz Law | iKen | iKen Edu | iKen App; Author: Iken Edu;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HyORmBip-w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY