Campbell Biology - With Access (Looseleaf) (Custom)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781269590068
Author: Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 31, Problem 7TYU
WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION As you read in this chapter,
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Select all that apply to root-associated fungi
a.
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi cross the plant cell membrane, but not the cell wall
b.
80% of plants partner with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
c.
a concern with making commercially available mycorrhizal mixes is shelf life
d.
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can protect plants from pathogens
e.
glomeromycota depend on the partnership with their plant host to complete their lifecycle
f.
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi provide increased access to water and fix nitrogen
2. Select all that are true regarding soil
a.
the most abundant element of soil is inorganic mater
b.
plants passively acquire cations by using ATP to pump H+ into the soil
c.
soil plays key roles in water regulation and buffering of pollutants
d.
soil is an essential source of carbon for plants
e.
plants use H+ from photosynthesis to acquire cations
f.
anions are unbound in the soil…
If a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and its host plant is said to be commensal, what does this mean?
Group of answer choices
the fungi benefit, but the plant is unaffected
the fungi are harmed and the plant benefits
the plant is harmed and the fungi benefits
both plant and fungi benefit
A student is using a Venn Diagram to communicate understanding of the similarities and differences between fungi and animals. The student placed key characteristics in each circle and classmates are asked to review the work.
A-You should remove ‘has a cell wall’ because neither fungi nor animals have a cell wall.
B- You need to move the term heterotroph to the ‘animals’ circle because fungi can be heterotrophic or autotrophic.”
C-“You have all of the information correct.”
D- All animals only reproduce sexually so you need to move ‘may reproduce sexually or asexually ‘to fungi only.
Chapter 31 Solutions
Campbell Biology - With Access (Looseleaf) (Custom)
Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 31.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review Figure 10.4 and Figure...Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose that you sample the DNA of two...Ch. 31.3 - Why are fungi classified as opisthokonts despite...Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 31.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 31.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.4 - Give examples of how form fits function in...
Ch. 31.4 - WHAT IF? Suppose that the mutation of an...Ch. 31.5 - What are some of the benefits that liehen algae...Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 31.5 - WHAT IF? How might life on Earth differ from what...Ch. 31 - How does the morphofogy of multicellular fungi...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.2CRCh. 31 - Did multicellularity originate independently in...Ch. 31 - Prob. 31.4CRCh. 31 - How are furigi important as decomposers,...Ch. 31 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 31 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 31 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION As you read in...Ch. 31 - SYNTHESIZE VOUR KNOWLEDGE This wasp is the...
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- Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free. The symbiotic association between fungi and algae iscalled(a) lichen (b) mycorrhiza(c) rhizome (d) endomycorrhizaarrow_forwardQuestion: If you encountered an unknown fungus, and found that it only had dikaryon cells inside resistant sporangia and did not have any multicellular dikaryon stage, what would you identify this fungus as? Select one: a. Ascomycete b. Chytrid c. Basidiomycete d. Zygomycete e. Glomeromycetearrow_forwardBoth bacteria and fungi are major environmental decomposers. Obviously competition exists in any given environment, but fungi usually have an advantage. What characteristics specific to fungi provide this advantage?arrow_forward
- Practice Bio question: What is the biological definition of a fungus? Describe the five major groups of fungi and explain what distinguishes each group from the others.arrow_forwardFungi play a variety of roles in the ecosystem. Discuss briefly each of the following roles stated below. Give specific examples whenever possible. 1. Decomposers 2. Mycorrhizae 3. Lichen Symbiont 4. Endophyte 5. Plant Pathogenarrow_forwardPlease answer fast label Hyphae, spores, sporangium, conidia,vegetative cells.arrow_forward
- Fill in the missing term/s in the analogy (one word only per underline) 1. Gemma cups ______ as ______ antherozoids 2. Algae: ______ as ______ yeast 3. _______ : Ascospore as Basidiomycota: _______ 4. Lichen: ______ as _____: blades 5. Producing spores: _______ as ______ bryophytesarrow_forwardBiologists have discovered that many mycorrhizal fungi are sensitive to a low pH. What human-caused environmental problem may prove catastrophic for these fungi? How may this problem affect their plant partners? What measures could we take to decrease the problem?arrow_forwardFind the flaws fungi are multicellular organism not sure similarities with both plants and animals. The vegetative body of a fungus is called a mushroom.The hyphae are a tangle of slender thread like structures that makes up the vegetative stage of the fungus. A group of hyphae is called mycelium. Some fungi can damage plants and infect animals. Beneficial fungi like mycorrhizal fungi and lichen, form helpful relationships with the other organisms. plants can be broken into four main groups. Bryophytes like vascular tissue and do not make seeds fruits or flowers. Seedless vascular plants have vascular tissue but do not make seeds fruits or flowers. Angiosperms have a vascular tissue make naked seeds but do not make fruits or flowers. Gymnosperms have vascular tissue seeds fruits and flowers. animals are eukaryotic, multicellular, autotrophic organisms and just start food and usually develop into motile creatures with a fixed body plan. sponges are an early stage of animal…arrow_forward
- article: Alcobiosis, an algal‑fungal association on the threshold of lichenisation 1. What two organisms are co-existing under the term ALCOBIOSIS? 2. Which species from your #1 answer, have a usual faithful to a specific kind of interaction? 3. How did the researchers confirmed that the algae are alive, active, and engage heavily in photosynthesis? 4. Where does your #3 question and answer proves along with the research? 5. Though this interaction, alcobiosis bear a striking resemblance to lichens, how did this new interactions differs? 6. What animal aided the spread of alcobiosis? 7. How does your answer in #6 aids the new symbiosis?arrow_forwardLichens are said to be composite organisms made up of two very different types of organisms: usually a fungus and an alga (or in a few lichens, a fungus and a Cyanobacterium). (Alga is the singular of algae.) How do these two types of organisms work together to become a functional composite organism? That is, what does each organism provides to the relationship to make it successful? Think about a lichen living on the face of a rock.arrow_forwardDiscuss the roles fungi play in the ecosystem.arrow_forward
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