Concept explainers
To determine: Evolution of a
Concept introduction: A trait or character is a feature of an organism. Triats like ancestral traits are what the modern generation has derived from ancestor. A derived trait is a trait that the current organism has, and previous one didn't or they have undergone a secondary loss (this may also refer to structures that are not present in an organism, but were present in its ancestors). Lack of structure is a derived trait saprobes, symbionts, or
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Campbell Biology with Mastering Biology for University of South Carolina
- Review figure 20.5. Are fungi more closely related to animals or toplants? What characteristics do fungi share with plants? Whatcharacteristics do fungi share with animals?arrow_forwardQ1: The fungal phyla are divided into groups mainly based on _____________. Q2: What is the difference between sporangiospores and conidiospores? Q3: Is the zygospore of Rhizopus asexual or sexual? Q4: Are conidiospores asexual or sexual?arrow_forwardQ2: What is the difference between sporangiospores and conidiospores? Q3: Is the zygospore of Rhizopus asexual or sexual? Q4: Are conidiospores asexual or sexual? Q7: The multicellular filaments in mold are also known as ______________. Q8: What does the term “dermatophyte” mean?arrow_forward
- WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION As you read inthis chapter, fungi have long formed symbiotic associationswith plants and with algae. In a short essay (100–150 words),describe how these two types of associations may lead toemergent properties in biological communities.arrow_forward1. What propels the movement of chemicals like carbohydrates through the thin hyphal cells of the fungus? 2. How did this sharing of resources evolve? What possible advantage could there be to organisms sharing resources?arrow_forwardAloes vs. Agaves Now, identify a specific example -- 1 Aloe species and 1 Agave species -- that look especially similar. List their names and clearly describe how they are alike.arrow_forward
- Q5: Aspergillus belongs to phylum ____________. Q6: Yeasts belong to phylum ________________. Q6: The basidia (singular, basidium), with its basidiospores, is attached to a _______. Q7: The multicellular filaments in mold are also known as ______________. Q8: What does the term “dermatophyte” mean?arrow_forwardA scientist sequences the genome of Chara, red algae, and a tomato plant. What result would support the conclusion that Charophytes should he included in the F’/amae kingdom? The Chara genome is more similar to the red algae than the tomato plant All three genomes are distinctly different The Chara genome is more similar to the tomato plant genome than the red algae genome The tomato plant genome is distinct from the red algae genome.arrow_forwardPlease answer fast and all 1. Outline how external environmental factors can affect the stability of the lichen symbiosis. 2. Give a detailed account of the chemical interactions between seaweeds and their grazers. 3. Describe the role that polyphenols may play in algae-grazer interactions.arrow_forward
- Queation #1. Identify the economic uses of at least 3 species in each order (Fagales, Brassicales, Malvales, Myrtales and Sapindales) Question #2. Discuss the importance of several species which caught your interest in relation to the existence of human race. How are they essential to our daily lives? Question #3. Describe the different orders in the Representative Species of Ericales, Gentianales, Lamiales, Solanales, Apiales, Asterales in terms of plant habit, reproductive type (monoecius/dioecius), leaf type, leaf shape, floral characteristics, fruit morphology, seed size/shape, and other distinct features.arrow_forwardLesson: Perpetuation of Life Give at least five examples of genetic engineered plants/animals. a. b. c. d. e. Give at least 2 examples of the following: Fission- - Budding- - Fragmentation- - 3. Give at least 4 examples of plants which can do Vegetative Reproduction. a. b. c. d.arrow_forwardWHAT IF? Suppose that two species, A and B, havesimilar appearances but very divergent gene sequences,while species B and C have very different appearancesbut similar gene sequences. Which pair of species is morelikely to be closely related: A and B or B and C? Explain.arrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax