Differential Equations with Boundary-Value Problems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN: 9781305965799

Author: Dennis G. Zill

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Textbook Question

Chapter 3.2, Problem 11E

Leaking cylindrical tank A tank in the form of a right-circular cylinder standing on end is leaking water through a circular hole in its bottom. As we saw in (10) of Section 1.3, when friction and contraction of water at the hole are ignored, the height h of water in the tank is described by

d h d t = − A h A w 2 g h ,

where A_w and A_h are the cross-sectional areas of the water and the hole, respectively.

(a) Solve the DE if the initial height of the water is H. By hand, sketch the graph of h(t) and give its interval I of definition in terms of the symbols A_w, A_h, and H. Use g = 32 ft/s².
(b) Suppose the tank is 10 feet high and has radius 2 feet and the circular hole has radius 1 2 inch. If the tank is initially full, how long will it take to empty?

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Chapter 3.2, Problem 10E

Chapter 3.2, Problem 12E

Chapter 3 Solutions

Differential Equations with Boundary-Value Problems (MindTap Course List)

Ch. 3.1 - The population of a community is known to increase...Ch. 3.1 - Suppose it is known that the population of the...Ch. 3.1 - The population of a town grows at a rate...Ch. 3.1 - The population of bacteria in a culture grows at a...Ch. 3.1 - The radioactive isotope of lead, Pb-209, decays at...Ch. 3.1 - Initially 100 milligrams of a radioactive...Ch. 3.1 - Determine the half-life of the radioactive...Ch. 3.1 - (a) Consider the initial-value problem dA/dt = kA,...Ch. 3.1 - When a vertical beam of light passes through a...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 10E

Ch. 3.1 - Carbon Dating Archaeologists used pieces of burned...Ch. 3.1 - The Shroud of Turin, which shows the negative...Ch. 3.1 - Newtons Law of Cooling/Warming A thermometer is...Ch. 3.1 - A thermometer is taken from an inside room to the...Ch. 3.1 - A small metal bar, whose initial temperature was...Ch. 3.1 - Two large containers A and B of the same size are...Ch. 3.1 - A thermometer reading 70 F is placed in an oven...Ch. 3.1 - At t = 0 a sealed test tube containing a chemical...Ch. 3.1 - A dead body was found within a closed room of a...Ch. 3.1 - The rate at which a body cools also depends on its...Ch. 3.1 - A tank contains 200 liters of fluid in which 30...Ch. 3.1 - Solve Problem 21 assuming that pure water is...Ch. 3.1 - A large tank is filled to capacity with 500...Ch. 3.1 - In Problem 23, what is the concentration c(t) of...Ch. 3.1 - Solve Problem 23 under the assumption that the...Ch. 3.1 - Determine the amount of salt in the tank at time t...Ch. 3.1 - A large tank is partially filled with 100 gallons...Ch. 3.1 - In Example 5 the size of the tank containing the...Ch. 3.1 - A 30-volt electromotive force is applied to an...Ch. 3.1 - Solve equation (7) under the assumption that E(t)...Ch. 3.1 - A 100-volt electromotive force is applied to an...Ch. 3.1 - A 200-volt electromotive force is applied to an...Ch. 3.1 - An electromotive force E(t)={120,0t200,t20 is...Ch. 3.1 - An LR-series circuit has a variable inductor with...Ch. 3.1 - Air Resistance In (14) of Section 1.3 we saw that...Ch. 3.1 - How High?No Air Resistance Suppose a small...Ch. 3.1 - How High?Linear Air Resistance Repeat Problem 36,...Ch. 3.1 - Skydiving A skydiver weighs 125 pounds, and her...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 39E Ch. 3.1 - Rocket MotionContinued In Problem 39 suppose of...Ch. 3.1 - Evaporating Raindrop As a raindrop falls, it...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 42E Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. 3.1 - Constant-Harvest model A model that describes the...Ch. 3.1 - Drug Dissemination A mathematical model for the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 46E Ch. 3.1 - Heart Pacemaker A heart pacemaker, shown in Figure...Ch. 3.1 - Sliding Box (a) A box of mass m slides down an...Ch. 3.1 - Sliding BoxContinued (a) In Problem 48 let s(t) be...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 50E Ch. 3.2 - The number N(t) of supermarkets throughout the...Ch. 3.2 - The number N(t) of people in a community who are...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3E Ch. 3.2 - (a) Census data for the United States between 1790...Ch. 3.2 - (a) If a constant number h of fish are harvested...Ch. 3.2 - Investigate the harvesting model in Problem 5 both...Ch. 3.2 - Repeat Problem 6 in the case a = 5, b = 1, h = 7.Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 3.2 - Two chemicals A and B are combined to form a...Ch. 3.2 - Solve Problem 9 if 100 grams of chemical A is...Ch. 3.2 - Leaking cylindrical tank A tank in the form of a...Ch. 3.2 - Leaking cylindrical tankcontinued When friction...Ch. 3.2 - Leaking Conical Tank A tank in the form of a...Ch. 3.2 - Inverted Conical Tank Suppose that the conical...Ch. 3.2 - Air Resistance A differential equation for the...Ch. 3.2 - How High?Nonlinear Air Resistance Consider the...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 18E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 3.2 - Evaporation An outdoor decorative pond in the...Ch. 3.2 - Doomsday equation Consider the differential...Ch. 3.2 - Doomsday or extinction Suppose the population...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 27E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 29E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 30E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 31E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 32E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 33E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 34E Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 35E Ch. 3.3 - We have not discussed methods by which systems of...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3E Ch. 3.3 - Construct a mathematical model for a radioactive...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 5E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 3.3 - Consider two tanks A and B, with liquid being...Ch. 3.3 - Use the information given in Figure 3.3.6 to...Ch. 3.3 - Two very large tanks A and B are each partially...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 10E Ch. 3.3 - Consider the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 3.3 - Determine a system of first-order differential...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 3.3 - Mixtures Solely on the basis of the physical...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 3 - Answer Problems 1 and 2 without referring back to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 3RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RE Ch. 3 - tzi the Iceman In September of 1991 two German...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 8RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 3 - According to Stefans law of radiation the absolute...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RE Ch. 3 - A classical problem in the calculus of variations...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 14RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 15RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 16RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 17RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 18RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 19RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 20RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 21RE Ch. 3 - Prob. 22RE

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Tsunami Waves and BreakwatersThis is a continuation of Exercise 16. Breakwaters affect wave height by reducing energy. See Figure 5.30. If a tsunami wave of height H in a channel of width W encounters a breakwater that narrows the channel to a width w, then the height h of the wave beyond the breakwater is given by h=HR0.5, where R is the width ratio R=w/W. a. Suppose a wave of height 8 feet in a channel of width 5000feet encounters a breakwater that narrows the channel to 3000feet. What is the height of the wave beyond the breakwater? b. If a channel width is cut in half by a breakwater, what is the effect on wave height? 16. Height of Tsunami WavesWhen waves generated by tsunamis approach shore, the height of the waves generally increases. Understanding the factors that contribute to this increase can aid in controlling potential damage to areas at risk. Greens law tells how water depth affects the height of a tsunami wave. If a tsunami wave has height H at an ocean depth D, and the wave travels to a location with water depth d, then the new height h of the wave is given by h=HR0.25, where R is the water depth ratio given by R=D/d. a. Calculate the height of a tsunami wave in water 25feet deep if its height is 3feet at its point of origin in water 15,000feet deep. b. If water depth decreases by half, the depth ratio R is doubled. How is the height of the tsunami wave affected?

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