EBK BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220102797352
Author: Raven
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 32, Problem 3S
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- What term describes the close association of a fungus with the root of a tree? a. arhizoid b. a lichen c. a mycorrhiza d. anendophytearrow_forwardTo describe how fungi recycle nutrients.arrow_forwardThe use of DNA sequences resulted in a large number of novel fungi discovered. Explain how this was possible.arrow_forward
- Determine some ways that explain that the relationship between a plant root and a mycorrhizal fungus is mutualistic.arrow_forwardDeveloping anti fungal drugs ia more difficult than developing antibacterial drugs. Explain why this is the case , given the evolutionary relationships among bacteria,fungi, and humans.arrow_forward"Like plants, fungi can make their own food using photosynthesis." Please explain in detail why this is false and a misconception.arrow_forward
- Health professionals refer to fungal skin diseases as “tineas” and name them according to the region affected (TABLE 23.1). Fungal skin diseases are persistent, in part because fungi can penetrate deeper layers of skin than can ointments and creams. There are fewer antifungal drugs than antibacterial ones, and antifungals often have more severe side effects. Reflect on the evolutionary relationships among bacteria, fungi, and humans. Why it is harder to fight fungi than bacteria?arrow_forwardUse the Internet to find examples of chytrids, zygomycetes,ascomycetes, and basidiomycetes that cause diseases in plants oranimals. How does each fungus infect a host and spread to new hosts?What can humans do to fight each disease? What are the costs andbenefits of doing so?arrow_forwardGive arguments to support the hypothesis that fungi are opisthokonts,more closely related to animals than to plants.arrow_forward
- give an examples of imperfect fungi that serve humans and examples of those that cause diseasearrow_forwardYou have been asked to consult for a biotech company that is seeking to understand why some fungi can live in very extreme environments, such as the high temperatures inside naturally occurring hot springs. The company has isolated two different fungal species, F. cattoriae and W. gravinius, both of which can grow at temperatures exceeding 95°C. The company has determined the following things about these fungal species (see attached image) By sequencing and examining their genomes, the biotech company hopes to understand why these species can live in extreme environments. However, the company only has the resources to sequence one genome, and would like your input as to which species should be sequenced and whether you believe a shotgun strategy will work in this case.arrow_forwardA new disease is discovered that causes affected individuals to stumble, appear to have decomposing skin, and have the strong desire to bite another person. One scientist believes a type of fungus to be the cause. What should she do to demonstrate a link between the suspected pathogen and the disease? A. Use PCR to determine what genes are in the fungus B. Calculate the ID50 of the fungus C. Show that the fungus is present in diseased but not healthy individuals, culture it, infect an animal model with it, and reculture the fungus from the animal D. Test affected individuals for antibodies to the fungusarrow_forward
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