Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 32, Problem 3TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The subphylum Vertebrata is a part of the phylum Chordate. Vertebrates are highly evolved organisms with an internal skeleton. This provides support to the musculature and protection to soft tissues and organs. The terrestrial adaptations include the presence of limbs, development of a varied
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Lobe-finned fishes are important because theya. were the first vertebrates.b. were the earliest animals.c. are closely related to tetrapods.d. lack jaws
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Based on the diagram, which statement is true about the evolution of animals?
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Echinoderms evolved after chordates.
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Mineralized skeletons deveoloped before notocords.
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Chapter 32 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 32.1 - What organ system is unique to echinoderms, and...Ch. 32.1 - How does a perforated pharynx enable hemichordates...Ch. 32.2 - On a field trip to a lake, a college student...Ch. 32.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 32.3 - How do the Hox genes of vertebrates differ from...Ch. 32.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 32.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.4 - What traits in conodonts and ostracoderms are...Ch. 32.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.5 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 32.5 - Prob. 3SBCh. 32.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.6 - What parts of the life cycle in most modern...Ch. 32.7 - How did the evolution of the amniote egg free...Ch. 32.7 - Prob. 2SBCh. 32.7 - Based on the evolutionary history of the amniotes,...Ch. 32.8 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.8 - Prob. 2SBCh. 32.9 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.9 - What anatomical and behavioral characteristics of...Ch. 32.9 - Prob. 3SBCh. 32.9 - How do the structures of a birds bill, wings, and...Ch. 32.10 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.10 - Prob. 2SBCh. 32.10 - On what basis are the three major groups of living...Ch. 32.11 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.11 - What is the lowest taxonomic group that includes...Ch. 32.11 - Prob. 3SBCh. 32.12 - Prob. 1SBCh. 32.12 - Prob. 2SBCh. 32.12 - Prob. 3SBCh. 32 - Which phylum includes animals that have a water...Ch. 32 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 32 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 32 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 32 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 32 - The Hominoidea is a monophyletic group that...Ch. 32 - Which of the following hominin species was the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 32 - Which of the following characteristics does not...Ch. 32 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 32 - Discuss Concepts Whentetrapods first ventured onto...Ch. 32 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 32 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 32 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 32 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 32 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 32 - Walking along a rocky coast one day, you discover...Ch. 32 - The phylogenetic tree for vertebrates depicted...
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- A divergence from ________ gave rise to tetrapods. a. ray-finned fishes c. cartilaginous fishes b. lizards d. lobe-finned fishesarrow_forwardAmong living animals, only birds have ________. a. a cloaca c. feathers b. a four-chambered heart d. amniote eggsarrow_forwardAll chordates have a _______ as embryos. a. backbone b. jaws c. notochord d. kidneysarrow_forward
- Reptiles, including birds, belong to one major lineage of amniotes, and________ belong to another. a. sharks c. mammals b. frogs and toads d. salamandersarrow_forwardCrustaceans are _____. a. ecdysozoans b. nematodes c. arachnids d. parazoansarrow_forwardThe defining trait of hominins is __________. a. tool use b. bipedalism c. a big brain d. endothermyarrow_forward
- Members of Chondrichthyes differ from members of Osteichthyes by having a _______. a. jaw b. bony skeleton c. cartilaginous skeleton d. two sets of paired finsarrow_forwardReptiles are much more extensively adapted to life on land than amphibians because reptiles a. have a complete digestive tract. b. lay eggs that are enclosed in shells. c. are endothermic. d. go through a larval stage.arrow_forwardWhy was the evolution of the pulmonary veins important for amphibians? a. To move oxygen to and from the lungs b. To increase the metabolic rate c. For increased blood circulation to the brain d. None of the choices are correct.arrow_forward
- Suppose you find an animal that has a lateral line and a skeleton made out of cartilage. What class would you put it in? Group of answer choices A. Reptilia B. Amphibia C. Chondrichthyes D. Osteichthyes E. Mammaliaarrow_forwardMembers of Chondrichthyes are thought to be descended from fishes that had ________. a. a cartilaginous skeleton b. a bony skeleton c. mucus glands d. slime glandsarrow_forwardHagfish, lampreys, sharks, and tuna are all chordates that can also be classified into which group? a. Craniates b. Vertebrates c. Cartilaginous fish d. Cephalocordataarrow_forward
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