EBK FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMICS
EBK FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220103632225
Author: PARKIN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 32, Problem 7MCQ
To determine

The effects on the economy, if the government lowers the income tax rate.

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The government is considering raising the tax rate on labor income and asks you to report on the supply-side effects of such an action. Use appropriate graphs and report directions of change, not exact magnitudes. What will happen to: i. The supply of labor ii. The demand for labor and why? Equilibrium employment and why? iii. iv. V. vi. The equilibrium before-tax wage rate and why? The equilibrium after-tax wage and why? Potential GDP?
OilPatch is a mineral rich economy in which the government gets most of its tax revenue from oil royalties. Table 1 describes the labor market in OilPatch and Table 2 describes the economy's production function. Initially, the government introduces an income tax of $2 per hour worked. Then it doubles its income tax to $4 an hour. Following the implementation of the $4 an hour income tax, what is the level of employment, the real wage rate paid by employers, and the after-tax real wage rate received by workers? What is potential GDP? The level of employment is 2000 hours. The real wage rate paid by employers is $ 14 an hour and the after-tax real wage rate received by workers is $ 10 an hour. Potential GDP is $ 6 million. C Table 1 Real wage rate (dollars per hour) 10 11 Table 2 12 13 14 15 Employment (thousands of hours) 2 134567 Quantity of labor demanded supplied (thousands of hours) 2 6 5 4 3 2 1 Real GDP (millions of dollars) 6 11 15 18 34567 20 21
Question 21 An increase in real per capita GDP in an economy would __________ the average standard of living and would _________ life expectancy.   raise; have little effect on   raise; shorten   raise; increase   have no effect on; increase   lower; shorten       Question 22   An increase in _________ would lead to an increase in long-run economic growth.   consumer spending and borrowing   government taxes and fees   resources and technology   imports and exports   prices and interest rates     Question 23   Which of the following are the three major categories of resources?   physical capital, technology, institutions   land, labor, technology   institutions, human capital, land   natural resources, physical capital, human capital   labor, physical capital, technology
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