Biology: Concepts and Investigations
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078024207
Author: Mariëlle Hoefnagels Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 33, Problem 1PIT
Summary Introduction
To determine:
How do the urinary system and the circulatory system work together to maintain homeostasis.
Concept introduction:
Homeostasis is the phenomenon in which, the maintenance of a constant internal environment within a living organism is maintained. Thermoregulation in organisms is an example of homeostasis in which, internal body temperature of an organism is regulated.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
1. The primary function of the mammalian urinary system is to regulate the water-solute balance, commonly known as
A. osmoregulation.B. homeostasis.C. metabolism.D. physiology
2. Choose what happens during inhalation, A. Lung volume increases as the rib muscle and diaphragm relaxB. Rib cage move out and up, the diaphragm flattens and moves downwardC. Air pressure inside the lungs increases and up above the air outside the bodyD. Air forces up from the breathing tube and rushes out through nostrils and mouth
3.
Write a note on negative feedback mechanism and positive feedback back mechanism with two examples of each in the form of flow chart?
You are studying renal function in different species of mammals that are found in very different environments. You look at species from a desert environment and compare them with ones from a tropical environment. The desert species would be expected to havea. shorter loops of Henle than the tropical species.b. longer loops of Henle than the tropical species.c. shorter proximal convoluted tubules than the tropical species.d. longer distal convoluted tubules than the tropical species.
Chapter 33 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 33.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 33.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 33.2 - What is osmoregulation, and why is it important?Ch. 33.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 33.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 33.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 33.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 33.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 33.4 - Prob. 2MC
Ch. 33.5 - What three processes occur in urine formation?Ch. 33.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 33.5 - Describe the roles of antidiuretic hormone and...Ch. 33.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 33.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 33 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 33 - Which of the following components of glomerular...Ch. 33 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 33 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 33 - What are the three types of nitrogenous wastes?...Ch. 33 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 33 - Shortly after you drink a large glass of water,...Ch. 33 - How does the kidney reduce the volume of urine to...Ch. 33 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 33 - Prob. 1PITCh. 33 - Prob. 2PITCh. 33 - Prob. 3PIT
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In Excretory system, discuss how does the animal and plant (name the animal and plant) works in maintaining their function in an environmental stress (name the stress)arrow_forwardUrine produced in the kidney is stored in the ______. 3 Processes used to conserve water and excrete salt or excrete water and retain salt. Functional unit of the kidney. Timing of urination is controlled by the contraction of what muscle. Its primary function is to process and integrate information about things going on within the body and in external environment. The brain is divided into 3 regions: ______,______,_____. This are the cells which make it possible for the nervous system to transmit and integrate information. This brain region contains neural centers for hunger and thirst and regulation of body temperature. Component of the Central Nervous System that process and control the physiology and behavior of an animal. Gland that stimulates bone formation and lowers blood calcium. Target organ that induces birth by stimulating labor. Hormone that promotes the development of mammary gland and milk synthesis. Hormone that lowers down blood sugar levels during hyperglycemic…arrow_forwardExplain in simple terms what is Root effect and Bohr effect and what is the connection of those to the swim bladder of the fish.arrow_forward
- Discuss the physiogical adaptations that limit water loss in terrestrial insects. You should provide a breakdown of water gains and water losses and then discuss the manner in which these are either minimised or maximised.arrow_forwardMany types of fishes live in freshwater. Generally, water moves by osmosis from the surrounding fresh water into the fish's body. This observation helps to explain which feature of the excretory systems of freshwater fishes? a. They tend to produce dilute, watery urine. b. They tend to produce concentrated, dark urine. c. They do not produce urine, but instead conserve or re-use nitrogenous wastes. d. They may produce either dilute or concentrated urine, depending on the activity of the fish.arrow_forward1) A diver decides to take a balloon with him on a scuba diving excursion to a depth of 10m. The size (volume) of the balloon would _____. A) remain the same throughout the dive B) decrease on the way down and return to its original size on the way back up C) increase on the way down and shrink back to its original size on the way back up 2) How does the size of the air bladder compare between freshwater and salt water fish? A) freshwater fish have larger air bladders because they need to be less dense B) freshwater fish have smaller air bladders because they need to be less dense C) saltwater fish have larger air bladders because they need to be less dense D) freshwater and salt water fish have the same size air bladders because the air bladders play no role in osmoregulation or maintaining salt balance 2) Physoclistous fish fill their air bladders by _____. A) going to the surface and gulping air B) using the carbon dioxide that they produce through aerobic metabolism C)…arrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly describes a part of kidney function? a. Collecting ducts dilute urine because they are permeable tosalt but not water. b. In the ascending loop of Henle, Na1 and Cl2 move into thetubules because the osmolarity of the filtrate is increased. c. The descending loop of Henle receives filtrate from theascending loop. d. The distal convoluted tubule pumps water into the tubule byactive transport. e. The renal pelvis receives urine from the collecting ducts andcarries it to the ureters.arrow_forwardCreate a personalized schematic diagram that presents each of the following processes:1. Urine formation2. Renin-angiotensin system for regulation of blood pressurearrow_forward1) How do the plasma osmolarity and sodium concentrations of the body fluids in hagfish compare to that of teleosts and lamprey? A) Both are much lower in hagfish B) Both are much higher in hagfish C) Hagfish have a similar plasma osmolarity to teleosts and lamprey but a much lower sodium concentration. D) Hagfish have a similar Na+ concentration in their plasma to teleosts and lamprey but a much greater plasma osmolarity overall.arrow_forward
- Explain how insects use Malpighian tubules to excrete wastes and maintain osmotic balancearrow_forward1) The function of the vasa recta is to _______? A) deliver O2 and nutrients to the renal medulla without reducing its osmolarity B) prevent the concentration of Na+ and Cl- ions in the renal medulla from getting too high C) prevent the concentration of urea in the renal medulla from getting too high D) deliver urea to the nephrons so that it can be excreted from the bodyarrow_forwardAll of the following are functions of the mammalian kidney. Check all that would apply water reabsorption. filtration of blood. excretion of nitrogenous waste. regulation of salt balance in the blood. production of urea as a waste product of protein catabolism.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningCardiopulmonary Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781337794909Author:Des Jardins, Terry.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781337794909
Author:Des Jardins, Terry.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Excretory System; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q5qaGHfdmYM;License: Standard youtube license