Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 3.3, Problem 2TQ
Summary Introduction

To review:

The advantages and limitations of having single peptidoglycan in Gram-negative bacteria versus multiple layers of it in Gram-positive bacteria.

Introduction:

Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria are the two classifications of numerous bacterial species on the basis of the absorbance of the crystal violet dye. This bacterial differentiation was given by Hans Christian Gram. These bacterial classifications have various similarities and distinguishing features.

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Which of the following statement about the bacterial cell wall is INCORRECT? a. The cell wall is relatively nonpermeable and restricts the passage of sugars and amino acids. b. Gram-positive cells have more peptidoglycan in theircell walls than Gram-negative cells. c. Gram-negative cells have a membrane both inside andoutside their cell walls. d. The cell wall establishes a bacterium’s shape as a coccus,bacillus, or spirillum.
One major difference in the envelope structure between gram positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria is the presence or absence of a cytoplasmic membrane. True or false?
Your friend Jim Crackcorn has developed a new antibiotic that damages the integrity of the cell wall by breaking down peptidoglycan. Jim tells you that he predicts that gram positive bacteria, gram negative bacteria and archaeal cells will be equally sensitive to this antibiotic. Do you agree with Jim’s prediction? If you agree, explain in your own words why you agree. If you disagree, explain in your own words what you would predict and why.
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Bacterial Structure and Functions; Author: Osmosis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b15Hy3jCPDs;License: Standard youtube license