Economics: Principles & Policy
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337912679
Author: William J. Baumol; Alan S. Blinder; John L. Solow
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Question
Chapter 33, Problem 2TY
To determine
The effect of a different real rate of interest on government bonds.
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You take out student loans to help pay for your degree at a 5% annual interest rate. Assume the bank expected inflation to average 3% per year. What real interest rate did they expect to earn from your loan? What happens if inflation is actually 5% per year? Who is better off if inflation is higher than expected? What if it is lower than expected? Why?
Suppose you borrow $100 from a bank at 5 percent interest for 1 year and the inflation rate that year is 10 percent. Was this loan advantageous to you or the bank?
Suppose that you also take out a $1,000 loan at the Cavalier Credit Union. The loan agreement stipulates that you must pay it back with 4% interest in one year, and again, the inflation rate is expected to be 2%.
If the inflation rate turns out to be 3% rather than 2%, who will be hurt? Why?
If the inflation rate turns out to be 3% rather than 2%, who will be helped? Why?
Chapter 33 Solutions
Economics: Principles & Policy
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- Let's suppose if you have $200,000 in a bank term account. You earn 5% interest per annum from this account.You anticipate that the inflation rate will be 4% during the year. However, the actual inflation rate for the year is 6%. Calculate the impact of inflation on the bank term deposit you have and examine the effects of inflation in your city of residence with attention to food and accommodation expenses.arrow_forwardIn order to make up for the future loss in purchasing power. the rate at which you earn interest must be sufficiently higher than the anticipated inflation rate. True or false?arrow_forwardAssume the expected rate of inflation is 3 percent per year. What nominal interest rate should you charge to receive a real interest rate of 2 percent per year?arrow_forward
- You open a savings account with a 0.5% per year nominal interest rate, and the economy experiences 3% per year inflation. What is your nominal and real annual interest rate on the account? What will happen to the purchasing power of money you place in the account over time?arrow_forwardHow might a rapid rise in inflation harm you? How might a rapid rise in inflation help you? In answering this question consider your role as both a consumer, worker, and borrower. Consider the likely effect on your real wages, and any interest you receive as a saver. Would it be advantageous to borrow money if you expected inflation to rise? Does it make economic sense to open a savings account at a bank given the latest increase in the CPI.arrow_forwardAbhijit deposits $100 in a bank account that pays an annual interest rate of 5 percent. A year later, Abhijit withdraws his $105. If inflation was 7 percent during the year the money was deposited, then Abhijit’s purchasing power has increased by 2 percent. Select one: True Falsearrow_forward
- Dean borrows $400 from Tim. Tim wants to make a 7% real return on his money, so they both agree on a 7% stated interest rate paid next year. Dean and Tim did not anticipate any inflation, yet the actual inflation turned out to be 2% next year. In this case, what is Tim’s real rate of return?arrow_forwardSuppose, you are planning to put away $20,000 of your savings for one year. You have the following options: 1.) Buy an indexed savings bond that earns 6.50% interest rate for the next year or, 2.) Buy a non-indexed savings bond that earns 11.00% interest rate for the next year. The inflation rate for the next year is expected to be 4.50%. Which option will you choose for the next year? OA. The non-indexed bond should be chosen as it pays a higher rate of interest. OB. The rate of inflation should not play a role in making this decision. OC. It does not matter whether the indexed or the non-indexed bonds are chosen, since they pay the same real rate of interest. D. The indexed bond option should be chosen as it protects from inflation.arrow_forwardSuppose you took out 20,000 in student loans at a fixed interest rate of 5%. Assume that after you graduate, inflation rises significantly as you are paying back your loans. Does this rise in inflation benefit you in paying back your student loans? Who is hurt more from unexpected higher inflation, a borrower or a lender ?arrow_forward
- Whether one regards inflation as a “good” thing or a “bad” thing depends very much on one’s economic situation. If you are a borrower, unexpected inflation is a ["", "", "", ""] thing—it reduces the value of money that you must repay. If you are a lender, it is a ["", ""] thing because it reduces the value of future payments you will receive.arrow_forwardBob loans his sister-in-law $1000 so she can make her rent. She must pay it back after one year. If Bob charges her 6 percent interest and wants to get a real return (real interest) of 3.5 percent, Bob must anticipate that inflation will be___________ percent over the next year. (Carefully follow all numeric instructions. Enter your answer "as a percent, but without the percentage sign." In other words, if you think Bob predicts 99.99 percent inflation, just enter 99.99 in the blank.)arrow_forwardMacmillan Learning After graduating from college in 2010, Art Major's starting salary is $35757.00. Suppose Art Major has a cost of living adjustment (COLA) clause, or an escalator clause, in his labor contract so that he will be able to maintain this same level of purchasing power in real terms in 2011 and 2012. Using the information in the table, how much will Art Major earn in 2011 and 2012 if his salary keeps up with inflation? Round your answers to the nearest dollar. CPI 102.77 105.69 107.06 What is Art Major's salary in 2011? $ Year 2010 2011 2012 36784.62 Incorrect What is Art Major's salary in 2012? 37278.51arrow_forward
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