Campbell Biology in Focus; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Campbell Biology in Focus; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134433776
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 33, Problem 9TYU

FOCUS ON EVOLUTION

The human esophagus and trachea share a passage leading from the mouth and nasal passages, which can cause problems. After reviewing vertebrate evolution (see Concept 21.4), explain how descent with modification explains this “imperfect” anatomy.

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The human esophagus and trachea share a passage leading from the mouth and nasal passages, which can cause problems. After reviewing vertebrate evolution in chapter 34, explain the evolutionary basis for this "imperfect" anatomy.
PART II. COMPARATIVE ANATOMY AND EMBRYOLOGY EVIDENCE > Using the information in the Reading file part Il and textbook reading, answer the following questions: 1. Whales possess vestigial organs in the form of pelvic girdle and hind limb bones. How would you explain this? Page 3 of 6 Evolution Lab Exercise Report (by Dr. Lapik) 2. How can you explain that, while forelimbs of bats and human arms are used for vastly different purposes, they do have similar anatomy? 3. How would you explain the presence of gill slits in embryos of animals that do not form gills?
Jay Guide The human embryo and the embryos of other animals with backbones have gill slits. According to the modern evolutionary theory, this best supports the idea: Mark only one oval. That fish are our closest relatives All embryos breathe through their gills All animals with backbones are related by common ancestry All organisms have gill slits at an early stage in their development
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