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Concept explainers
To determine: Whether the hypothesis that Mesomycetozoa is the sister group of animals is correct or not.
Concept introduction: The sponges possess flagellated cells called choanocytes. These choanocytes show similarity with the cells of choanoflagellates suggesting that the animals evolved from a choanoflagellate as their ancestor.
Choanoflagellates are a group of single celled protists. They are found in both marine and freshwater. They have flagella that help them in locomotion and feeding as in sponges. They are filter feeders. They filter out bacteria and food particle from surrounding water.
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Chapter 33 Solutions
Campbell Biology & Alkaline Vents Supplemental Materials for Campbell Biology & Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Campbell Biology Package
- Give an example of a protist that is:(a) a parasite of humans(b) very large and photosynthetic(c) a unicellular species with two flagella and photosynthetic(d) covered in ciliaarrow_forward1. How is designated the ancestral protist lineage that gives origin to the metazoans? 2. Layout that protist lineage (inform the names of the structures) 3. Wich big philo of metazoa is most related to this protist lineage? 4. What is the main sinapomorphy of this meathozary group? 5. How can the relationship be morphologically proven to the ancestral protist lineage? 6. The feeding of the basal metazoan has characteristics considered plesiomorphic. Indicate the food habit and digestion process of the basal metazoan (I'm sorry, i don't speak english very well)arrow_forwardIf an ancestral protist was classified as an opisthokont, then what should be true of this protist? -They should also have given rise to the plants. -They should perform heterotrophy by secretion of exoenzymes. -Like diplomonads and parabasalids, they should bear multiple flagella. -They should be parasitic -They should be the common ancestor of the basidiomycetes and animals.arrow_forward
- Cellular slime molds (a) include Physarum and Phytophthora (b) are more closely related to bacteria than are any other protists (c) are responsible for late blight of potatoes, which led to starvation in Ireland in the 1840s (d) have doublegene fusion (e) form a slug when cells aggregate in response to cyclic AMParrow_forwardDescribe the morphology of oomycetes. Which protists are known for their cytoplasmic streaming movement? Which protists occasionally resemble tiny snails? What are the shells made of? Which group of protists have elaborate exteriors of glassy silica and are very common in the fossil record? What supergroup do land plants share a common ancestor with? What protists are common in tropical waters and are generally called “seaweeds?” Which of the algaes are the furthest living relatives to land plants? Which algaes are the closest living relatives to land plants? Which protists move using tube-like pseudopodia? Which protist group exhibits similarities to fungi as a result of convergent evolution? Which protist group takes on a slug form when nutrients are hard to come by? What protist group do animals share a common ancestor with? What are the choanoflagellates are believed to resemble? Which group contains at least one type of human parasite? Ecology of…arrow_forwardWhich group is incorrectly paired with its description?(A) diatoms—important producers in aquatic communities(B) red algae—eukaryotes that acquired plastids by secondaryendosymbiosis(C) apicomplexans—unicellular parasites with intricate life cycles(D) diplomonads—unicellular eukaryotes with modifiedmitochondriaarrow_forward
- Life cycle complexity Describe a generalized complex life cycle for a parasite that would encompass one or more intermediates hosts and multiple larval stages. Why would this heteroxenic life cycle be an evolutionary advantage over a monoxenic one?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of the protists? (a) they are unicellular, colonial, coenocytic, or simple multicellular organisms (b) their cilia and flagella have a 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules (c) they are prokaryotic, as bacteria and archaea are (d) some are free-living, and some are endosymbionts (e) most are aquatic and live in the ocean or in freshwater pondsarrow_forward1. How do members of Eukarya differ from the prokaryotic groups of Chp 26 (your text lists 4 major differences)? Do these differences represent a greater success and superiority of eukaryotic over prokaryotic cells? 2. Examine Figure 27.1 from your text. How does this phylogenetic tree show that "Protists" are paraphyletic? Hint: think about what the term "paraphyletic" means in your answer.. 3. Describe at least two impacts that protists have on humans and two ecological importance's protists have on the planet. 4. What is direct sequencing and how has it been used to discover new lineages in the eukaryotic group? Be specific! 5. What is the endosymbiosis theory and what are thought to have been the three main steps in the theory? What are thought to have been the two main steps in the nucleus formation? • Previous Next MacBook Pro G Search or type URL 23 %24 &arrow_forward
- Protists are(a) single-celled eukaryotes.(b) multicellular eukaryotes.(c) single-celled prokaryotes.(d) single-celled akaryote. Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.arrow_forwardCoral reefs, bleaching, and climate change What part of the dinoflagellate (the algae) is actually damaged by excess energy? 2. When stimulated by too much energy (light or heat), what does the algae begin to produce? And how does this product impact the coral polyp?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of amoeboidprotozoans ?(a) Trypanosoma (b) Paramecium(c) Gonyaulax (d) Entamoeba Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.arrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
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