BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 34, Problem 15SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Allergies are defined as a type of immune response that is made against the allergens.
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__________________ is a condition that results when cytotoxic T cells attack the body’s own cells.a. An allergic response b. Autoimmune disease c. Passive immunityd. Active immunity
A person shows unwelcome immunogenic reactions while exposed to certain substances.(a) Name this condition.(b) What common term is given to the substances responsible for this condition?(c) Name the cells and the chemical substances released which cause such reactions.
Which cells produce antibodies?
a. Neutrophils.
b. Dendritic cells.
c. Cytotoxic T cells.
d. Plasma cells.
The role of the humoral immune response is to
a. kill infected cellsb. fight pathogens found in body fluid
c. prevent pathogens from entering the body
d. initiate an inflammatory response
Chapter 34 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 34 - ________triggers immune responses. a. Cytokines d....Ch. 34 - Which of the following is not a surface barrier to...Ch. 34 - Which of the following is not a part of innate...Ch. 34 - Prob. 4SACh. 34 - Activated complement proteins ________. a....Ch. 34 - Prob. 6SACh. 34 - Prob. 7SACh. 34 - Antibodies are ________. a. antigen receptors c....Ch. 34 - A dendritic cell engulfs a bacterium, then...Ch. 34 - Prob. 10SA
Ch. 34 - Prob. 11SACh. 34 - Prob. 12SACh. 34 - Prob. 13SACh. 34 - Match the immune cell with its main function....Ch. 34 - Prob. 15SACh. 34 - Match the immunity concept with the best...Ch. 34 - Prob. 1CTCh. 34 - Monoclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing a...Ch. 34 - Prob. 3CTCh. 34 - Prob. 4CT
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- Which of the following sudden changes might be a result of an infection? a. increase in the activity of white blood cells b. decrease in the activity of antigens produced by the mitochondria c. decrease in the amount of DNA present in the nuclei of cells d. increase in the number of red blood cellsarrow_forwardRed blood cells that are damaged or defective are removed from the circulation by the (a) thymus. (b) lymph nodes. (c) spleen. (d) tonsils.arrow_forwardHybridomas are formed by fusing antibody-producingwhite blood cells with:(a) Viruses(b) Bacteria(c) Myeloma cells(d) Red blood cells(e) Bone marrow cellsarrow_forward
- When a body’s immune system attacks the body’s own cells, this is calleda. an inflammatory response.b. a temperature response.c. an autoimmune response.d. an allergic response.arrow_forwardAn allergic reaction is an example of: a) the immune system not working at all. b) a deficiency of B cell responses. c) the immune system doing its job too well. d) an overabundance of T cell responses.arrow_forwardB cells are responsible for which conditions?a. asthma b. anaphylaxis c. tuberculin reactions d. both a and barrow_forward
- Immunoglobins help eliminate the pathogen through the process of: A. Release of hydrolytic enzymes on the pathogen B. Agglutination and precipitation C. Direct phagocytosis D. Activating plateletsarrow_forward1.The passing of antibodies into newborn babies by their mothers is known as: A) active immunity B) passive immunity C) primary immune response D) antigens The immune system responds to the antigens found on invading microorganisms by: A) producing antibodies B) antibodies preventing the microbe from causing infection C) marking the microbe so that it can be attacked by white blood cells D) all the abovearrow_forwardWhat is the function of the blood-thymus barrier?a. It protects maturing T-lymphocytes from antigens inthe blood.b. It filters the blood and starts an immune response whennecessary.c. It subdivides the thymus into a cortex and a medulla.d. It forms thymic corpuscles.arrow_forward
- Suppose a person recovers normally from viral infections, but then gets the same viral infections over and over again- unlike the rest of us. A. What is probably wrong –B cells, helper T cells and/or cytotoxic T cells? B. Should this person be at a higher risk of cancer than the rest of us? C. Should this person be able to lyse bacterial cells as well as the rest of us? D. Should this person tolerate a graft (from an unreated person) better than you are me?arrow_forwardWhy is the secondary immune response so much stronger than theprimary response?a. Because high concentrations of antibodies are already presentb. Because the phagocytes present the antigens more rapidlyc. Because memory B cells can rapidly convert to plasma cellsd. Because protein synthesis occurs more quickly in memory cellsarrow_forwardImmunosuppression is a lowering of the responsiveness ofthe immune system to materials it recognizes as foreign and isproduced by _________and_________ .(a) antibodies and foreign antigens(b) NK cells and allergen desensitizers(c) radiation and cytotoxic drugs(d) hypersensitivity and transplant rejection(e) a and darrow_forward
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