Remainder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated.
Running Ants A scientist collected the following data on the speed, in centimeters per second, at which ants ran at the given ambient temperature, in degrees Celsius.
Temperature | Speed |
25.6 | 2.62 |
27.5 | 3.03 |
30.3 | 3.57 |
30.4 | 3.56 |
32.2 | 4.03 |
33.0 | 4.17 |
33.8 | 4.32 |
a. Find the equation of the regression line, giving the speed as a function of the temperature.
b. Explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope of the regression line.
c. Express, using functional notation, the speed at which the ants run when the ambient temperature is 29 degrees Celsius, and then estimate that value.
d. The scientist observes the ants running at a speed of 2.5 centimeters per second. What is the ambient temperature?
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Chapter 3 Solutions
EBK FUNCTIONS AND CHANGE: A MODELING AP
- Remainder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Cell Phones The following table gives the amount spent on cellular service worldwide, in trillions of U.S. dollars. Round the regression parameters to three decimal places. Date Cellular service revenue 2011 1.01 2012 1.05 2013 1.09 2014 1.11 a.Plot the data points. b.Find the equation of the regression line and add its graph to the plotted data. c.In 2015, 1.14 trillion was spent on cellular service. If you had been a financial strategist in 2014 with only the data in the table above available, what would been your prediction for the amount spent on cellular service in 2015?arrow_forwardXYZ Corporation Stock Prices The following table shows the average stock price, in dollars, of XYZ Corporation in the given month. Month Stock price January 2011 43.71 February 2011 44.22 March 2011 44.44 April 2011 45.17 May 2011 45.97 a. Find the equation of the regression line. Round the regression coefficients to three decimal places. b. Plot the data points and the regression line. c. Explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope of the regression line. d. Based on the trend of the regression line, what do you predict the stock price to be in January 2012? January 2013?arrow_forwardRunning Speed A man is running around a circular track that is 200 m in circumference. An observer uses a stopwatch to record the runner’s time at the each of each lap, obtaining the data in the following table. (a) What was the man’s average speed (rate) between 68 s and 152 s? (b) What was the man’s average speed between 263 s and 412 s? (c) Calculate the man’s speed for cadi lap, Is he slowing down, speeding up, or neither?arrow_forward
- Remainder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Domestic Auto Sales in the United States For 2005 through 2008, the following table shows the total U.S. sales, in millions, of domestic automobiles excluding light trucks. Date Domestic cars sold 2005 5.53 2006 5.48 2007 5.25 2008 4.54 a.Get the equation of the regression line rounding parameters to two decimal places, and explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope. In particular, comment on the meaning of the sign of the slope. b.Plot the data points and the regression line. c.In 2009, 3.62 million domestic cars were sold in the United States. How does the forecast obtained from the regression line compare with this figure?arrow_forwardA regression was run to determine whether there is arelationship between the diameter of a tree (x, in inches) and the tree’s age (y, in years). Theresults of the regression are given below. Use this topredict the age of a tree with diameter 10 inches. y=ax+ba=6.301b=1.044r=0.970arrow_forwardDemand for Candy Bars In this problem you will determine a linear demand equation that describes the demand for candy bars in your class. Survey your classmates to determine what price they would be willing to pay for a candy bar. Your survey form might look like the sample to the left. a Make a table of the number of respondents who answered yes at each price level. b Make a scatter plot of your data. c Find and graph the regression line y=mp+b, which gives the number of respondents y who would buy a candy bar if the price were p cents. This is the demand equation. Why is the slope m negative? d What is the p-intercept of the demand equation? What does this intercept tell you about pricing candy bars? Would you buy a candy bar from the vending machine in the hallway if the price is as indicated. Price Yes or No 50 75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00arrow_forward
- Special Rounding Instructions For this exercise set, round all regression parameters to three decimal places, but round all other answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. Atmospheric Pressure The table below gives a measurement of atmospheric pressure, in grams per square centimeter, at the given altitude, in kilometers. Altitude Atmospheric Pressure 5 569 10 313 15 172 20 95 25 52 For comparison, 1 kilometer is about 0.6 mile, and 1 gram per square centimeter is about 2 pounds per square foot. a.Plot the data on atmospheric pressure. b.Make an exponential model for the data on atmospheric pressure. c.What is the atmospheric pressure at an altitude of 30 kilometers? d.Find the atmospheric pressure on Earths surface. This is termed standard atmospheric pressure. e.At what altitude is the atmospheric pressure equal to 25 of standard atmospheric pressure?arrow_forwardLife Expectancy The following table shows the average life expectancy, in years, of a child born in the given year42 Life expectancy 2005 77.6 2007 78.1 2009 78.5 2011 78.7 2013 78.8 a. Find the equation of the regression line, and explain the meaning of its slope. b. Plot the data points and the regression line. c. Explain in practical terms the meaning of the slope of the regression line. d. Based on the trend of the regression line, what do you predict as the life expectancy of a child born in 2019? e. Based on the trend of the regression line, what do you predict as the life expectancy of a child born in 1580?2300arrow_forward
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