Combo: Loose Leaf Version of Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach with Connect Access Card
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259385148
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 3.4, Problem 27WDYL
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The molecules into which pyruvate is converted when there is insufficient oxygen and to explain the reason for its occurrence.
Concept introduction:
The food contains large glucose
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The end product of glycolysis, pyruvate, cannot enter as such into the citric acid cycle. Which process converts this C3 compound to a C2 compound?
The citric acid cycle operates only when O2 is present, yet O2 is not a substrate for the cycle. Explain.
In cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is formed from the oxidation of which of the following?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Combo: Loose Leaf Version of Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach with Connect Access Card
Ch. 3.1 - Both the movement of Na+ down its concentration...Ch. 3.1 - Muscle contraction is an example of what form of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 3.2 - For a biochemical reaction that involves simple...Ch. 3.2 - What molecule is formed from exergonic reactions...Ch. 3.2 - Explain what occurs when the equilibrium is...Ch. 3.2 - Explain the effect a fever would have on chemical...Ch. 3.2 - What is the relationship of enzymes and activation...Ch. 3.3 - What is the active site of an enzyme and how does...
Ch. 3.3 - What is the mechanism of enzyme action, including...Ch. 3.3 - Explain how enzymes are generally named.Ch. 3.3 - How do changes in substrate concentration,...Ch. 3.3 - How are enzymes regulated through competitive and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 3.3 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 27WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 3 - Energy in ATP is used to power skeletal muscle...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 3 - ATP inhibits phosphofructokinase by binding to an...Ch. 3 - All of the following are accurate about enzymes...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 3 - All stages of cellular respiration are decreased...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 3 - Describe the different ways of classifying...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 3 - Describe the structure and mechanism of enzymes.Ch. 3 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 3 - In general terms, explain the fate of pyruvate if...Ch. 3 - Describe how oxygen becomes part of water during...Ch. 3 - Identify the source of carbon in carbon dioxide.Ch. 3 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 1CALCh. 3 - Prob. 2CALCh. 3 - Another challenge to a patient with impaired...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CALCh. 3 - Prob. 5CALCh. 3 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 3 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 3 - What occurs to the amount of product formed in a...
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- Why can pyruvate cross the mitochondrial membrane but no other molecule after step 1 in glycolysis can?arrow_forwardWhy is this reaction crucial to ATP synthesis in glycolysis?arrow_forwardDuring aerobic respiration how many ATP molecules are produced by theoxidation of a single molecule of pyruvate?arrow_forward
- What is the main purpose and importance of pyruvate oxidation in the cellular respiration?arrow_forwardWhy is it that the carboxylate "ions" actually partake in the citric acid cycle ratherthan the carboxylic acid? Explain using an examplearrow_forwardWhat happens to the pyruvate generated in glycolysis before it enters the Krebs cycle? Explain with the help of thereaction.arrow_forward
- Pyruvic acid is a product of glycolysis, but it is not the substance that joins with the pickup molecule to enter the citric acid cycle. What is that substance?arrow_forwardWhat effect would cyanide have on NADH and NAD+ concentrations in a cell? In your response, you must utilize the phrase "oxidized." Based on that answer, what effect would cyanide have on carbon dioxide production during cell respiration?arrow_forwardThe citric acid cycle generates NADH and FADH2, which are then used in the process of oxidative phosphorylation to make ATP. If the citric acid cycle (which does not use oxygen) and oxidative phosphorylation are separate processes, as they are, then why is it that the citric acid cycle stops almost immediately when O2 is removed?arrow_forward
- After pyruvate enters the mitochondria, what would be the maximum number of ATP molecules produced from the complete oxidation of one molecule of pyruvate ?arrow_forwardPyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex:arrow_forwardThe fate of glucose in cellular respiration is to yield carbon dioxide. Is this statement true? Explain the steps in theprocess of cellular respiration that yield carbon dioxide.arrow_forward
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