Biology - Study Guide
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321501561
Author: Martha R. Taylor
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 34, Problem 5TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Chordates are deuterostomes. They are coelomates with a bilateral symmetrical body structure. Chordates are divided into three clades, namely, urochordates, cephalochordates, and vertebrates. There are four shared derived characters that differentiate the chordates from other groups of organisms. These characters are evolved from other animal clades in connection with their locomotion and obtaining food, post-anal tail, endostyle, tubular nerve cord, and notochord.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which adaptation makes it possible for an animal to live its whole life cycle on land?
Group of answer choices
A. jaws
B. mammary glands
C. amniotic eggs
D. bony skeletons
Lobe-finned fishes are important because theya. were the first vertebrates.b. were the earliest animals.c. are closely related to tetrapods.d. lack jaws
Reptiles are much more extensively adapted to life on land than amphibians because reptiles a. have a complete digestive tract. b. lay eggs that are enclosed in shells. c. are endothermic. d. go through a larval stage.
Chapter 34 Solutions
Biology - Study Guide
Ch. 34 - Name the animal shown in the following diagram and...Ch. 34 - Prob. 2IQCh. 34 - The following phylogenetic hypothesis shows the...Ch. 34 - a. List the derived characters of gnathostomes. b....Ch. 34 - a. What three lineages of lobe-fins survive today?...Ch. 34 - Describe the 375-million-year-old fishapod fossil...Ch. 34 - Identify the four extraembryonic membranes in the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 8IQCh. 34 - Prob. 9IQCh. 34 - a. List the derived characteristics of mammals. b....
Ch. 34 - Prob. 11IQCh. 34 - Starting from primates, list the increasingly...Ch. 34 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 34 - Prob. 3SYKCh. 34 - Prob. 1TYKFCh. 34 - Prob. 2TYKFCh. 34 - Prob. 3TYKFCh. 34 - Prob. 4TYKFCh. 34 - Prob. 5TYKFCh. 34 - Prob. 6TYKFCh. 34 - Prob. 7TYKFCh. 34 - Prob. 8TYKFCh. 34 - Prob. 9TYKFCh. 34 - Prob. 10TYKFCh. 34 - Pharyngeal slits appear to have functioned first...Ch. 34 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 34 - Non-bird reptiles have much lower caloric needs...Ch. 34 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 34 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 34 - It is thought that feathers first arose as a means...Ch. 34 - Prob. 15TYK
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A divergence from ________ gave rise to tetrapods. a. ray-finned fishes c. cartilaginous fishes b. lizards d. lobe-finned fishesarrow_forwardReptiles, including birds, belong to one major lineage of amniotes, and________ belong to another. a. sharks c. mammals b. frogs and toads d. salamandersarrow_forwardAll chordates have a _______ as embryos. a. backbone b. jaws c. notochord d. kidneysarrow_forward
- The defining trait of hominins is __________. a. tool use b. bipedalism c. a big brain d. endothermyarrow_forwardMatch the organisms with the appropriate description. ___ tunicates a. pouched mammals ___ fishes b. invertebrate chordates ___ amphibians c. feathered amniotes ___ primates d. egg-laying mammals ___ birds e. oldest vertebrate lineage ___ monotremes f. have grasping hands with nails ___ marsupials g. first land tetrapods ___ placental mammals h. most diverse mammal lineagearrow_forwardVertebrates and tunicates share(A) jaws adapted for feeding.(B) a high degree of cephalization.(C) an endoskeleton that includes a skull.(D) a notochord and a dorsal, hollow nerve cordarrow_forward
- Which of the following is a derived trait of vertebrates? a. Jaws b. A mineralized (bony) skeleton c. Dorsal hollow nerve cord d. Skull and vertebrae e. All of the abovearrow_forwardIn the evolutionary tree of vertebrates, birds are most closely related to: a) Mammals b) Crocodiles c) Placoderms d) Salamandersarrow_forwardThe evolution of which of the following features of mammals is hardest to trace through the fossil record? a. Jaw structure b. Mammary glands c. Middle ear structure d. Development of hairarrow_forward
- The first primates evolved from (a) shrewlike monotremes (b) therapsids (c) shrewlike placental mammals (d) tarsiers (e) shrewlike marsupialsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a characteristic of all reptiles? A Use lungs and skin for respiration B Lay eggs on land C Their body is covered with scales made of keratin D Their skin secretes a mucous to keep it moistarrow_forwardIt is thought that jaws, which are found in the higher vertebrates, evolved from: a. progressive hardening of the cyclostome mouth. b. cartilaginous arches used to support gills. c. small bones associated with the brain capsule. d. the bony teeth found on lamprey tongues.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Phylogeny and the Tree of Life; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLMn4XwS8Tw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY