Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 71PQ
To determine
The total area of the rooftop solar panels on a house.
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The intensity of solar radiation at the top of the Earth’s atmosphere is 1 370 W/m2. Assuming 60% of the incoming solar energy reaches the Earth’s surface and you absorb 50% of the incident energy, make an order-of-magnitude estimate of the amount of solar energy you absorb if you sunbathe for 60 minutes.
A space probe which is a distance of 1.9×1010 m from a star measures the total intensity of electromagnetic radiation from the star to be 5500 W/m^2
Part A
If the star radiates uniformly in all directions, what is its total average power output?
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Chapter 34 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 34.1 - Prob. 34.1CECh. 34.2 - Prob. 34.2CECh. 34.4 - The electric part of an electromagnetic wave is...Ch. 34.5 - Prob. 34.4CECh. 34.5 - Prob. 34.5CECh. 34.6 - Prob. 34.6CECh. 34.8 - Prob. 34.7CECh. 34 - Prob. 1PQCh. 34 - Prob. 2PQCh. 34 - A circular coil of radius 0.50 m is placed in a...
Ch. 34 - Prob. 4PQCh. 34 - A solenoid with n turns per unit length has radius...Ch. 34 - Prob. 6PQCh. 34 - Prob. 7PQCh. 34 - Prob. 8PQCh. 34 - Prob. 9PQCh. 34 - Prob. 10PQCh. 34 - Prob. 11PQCh. 34 - Prob. 12PQCh. 34 - Prob. 13PQCh. 34 - Prob. 14PQCh. 34 - Prob. 15PQCh. 34 - Prob. 16PQCh. 34 - Prob. 17PQCh. 34 - Prob. 18PQCh. 34 - Prob. 19PQCh. 34 - Prob. 20PQCh. 34 - Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a part of the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 22PQCh. 34 - What is the frequency of the blue-violet light of...Ch. 34 - Prob. 24PQCh. 34 - Prob. 25PQCh. 34 - Prob. 26PQCh. 34 - WGVU-AM is a radio station that serves the Grand...Ch. 34 - Suppose the magnetic field of an electromagnetic...Ch. 34 - Prob. 29PQCh. 34 - Prob. 30PQCh. 34 - Prob. 31PQCh. 34 - Prob. 32PQCh. 34 - Prob. 33PQCh. 34 - Prob. 34PQCh. 34 - Prob. 35PQCh. 34 - Prob. 36PQCh. 34 - Prob. 37PQCh. 34 - Prob. 38PQCh. 34 - Prob. 39PQCh. 34 - Prob. 40PQCh. 34 - Prob. 41PQCh. 34 - Prob. 42PQCh. 34 - Prob. 43PQCh. 34 - Prob. 44PQCh. 34 - Prob. 45PQCh. 34 - Prob. 46PQCh. 34 - Prob. 47PQCh. 34 - Prob. 48PQCh. 34 - Prob. 49PQCh. 34 - Prob. 50PQCh. 34 - Prob. 51PQCh. 34 - Prob. 52PQCh. 34 - Optical tweezers use light from a laser to move...Ch. 34 - Prob. 54PQCh. 34 - Prob. 55PQCh. 34 - Prob. 57PQCh. 34 - Prob. 58PQCh. 34 - Prob. 59PQCh. 34 - Prob. 60PQCh. 34 - Some unpolarized light has an intensity of 1365...Ch. 34 - Prob. 62PQCh. 34 - Prob. 63PQCh. 34 - Prob. 64PQCh. 34 - Unpolarized light passes through three polarizing...Ch. 34 - The average EarthSun distance is 1.00 astronomical...Ch. 34 - Prob. 67PQCh. 34 - Prob. 68PQCh. 34 - Prob. 69PQCh. 34 - Prob. 70PQCh. 34 - Prob. 71PQCh. 34 - Prob. 72PQCh. 34 - Prob. 73PQCh. 34 - Prob. 74PQCh. 34 - CASE STUDY In Example 34.6 (page 1111), we...Ch. 34 - Prob. 76PQCh. 34 - Prob. 77PQCh. 34 - Prob. 78PQCh. 34 - Prob. 79PQCh. 34 - Prob. 80PQCh. 34 - Prob. 81PQCh. 34 - Prob. 82PQCh. 34 - Prob. 83PQCh. 34 - In Section 34-1, we summarized classical...
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- At what distance does a 100-W lightbulb produce the same intensity of light as a 75-W lightbulb produces 10 m away? (Assume both have the same efficiency for converting electrical energy in the circuit into emitted electromagnetic energy.)arrow_forwardThe average intensity of solar radiation reaching Earth's satellite orbit is 1360 W/m?. A satellite's solar panel with area 37.7 m? directly faces the sun and absorbs the entire solar radiation incident on it. What is the force the solar radiation exerts on the panel (in Newton)? Speed of light in vacuum c = 3.008 m/s Permittivity of vacuum &0 = 8.85B-12 F/m Permeability of vacuum No = 1.26E-6 T•m/Aarrow_forwardA space probe which is a distance of 2.6×1010 mm from a star measures the total intensity of electromagnetic radiation from the star to be 5300 W/m^2 . If the star radiates uniformly in all directions, what is its total average power output?arrow_forward
- The average intensity of the solar radiation that strikes normally on a surface just outside Earth’s atmosphere is 1.4 kW/m2. (a) What radiation pressure pr is exerted on this surface, assuming complete absorption? (b) For comparison, find the ratio of pr to Earth’s sea-level atmospheric pressure, which is 1.0 * 10^5 Pa.arrow_forwardA photovoltaic array of (solar cells) is 10.0% efficient in gathering solar energy and converting it to electricity. If the average intensity of sunlight on one day is 70.00 W/m2 , what area should your array have to gather energy at the rate of 100 W? (b) What is the maximum cost of the array if it must pay for itself in two years of operation averaging 10.0 hours per day? Assume that it earns money at the rate of 9.00 cents per kilowatt-hour.arrow_forwardA communications satellite orbiting the earth has solar panels that completely absorb all sunlight incident upon them. The total area A of the panel is 10 m2. (A) the intensity of the suns radiation incident upon the earth is about 1.4 kW/m2. What is the total power asborded by the panels? (B) what is the force F on the panels exerted by radiation pressure from the sunlight?arrow_forward
- The Earth reflects approximately 38.0% of the incident sunlight from its clouds and surface. (a) Given that the intensity of solar radiation is 1 340 W/m2, what is the radiation pressure on the Earth, in pascals, when the Sun is straight overhead? (b) Compare this to normal atmospheric pressure at the Earth’s surface, which is 101 kPa.arrow_forwardA sun-like star is barely visible to naked-eye observers on earth when it is a distance of 7.0 light years, or 6.6 × 1016 m, away. The sun emits a power of 3.8 × 1026 W. Using this information, at what distance would a candle that emits a power of 0.20 W just be visible?arrow_forwardAssume the mostly infrared radiation from a heat lamp acts like a continuous wave with wavelength 1.50 µm. (a) If the lamp’s 200-W output is focused on a person’s shoulder, over a circular area 25.0 cm in diameter, what is the intensity in W/m2? (b) What is the peak electric field strength? (c) Find the peak magnetic field strength. (d) How long will it take to increase the temperature of the 4.00-kg shoulder by 2.00º C , assuming no other heat transfer and given that its specific heat is 3.47×103 J/kg⋅ºC?arrow_forward
- Assume the mostly infrared radiation from a heat lamp acts like a continuous wave with wavelength 1.50 µm . (a) If the lamp’s 200-W output is focused on a person’s shoulder, over a circular area 25.0 cm in diameter, what is the intensity in W/m2 ? (b) What is the peak electric field strength? (c) Find the peak magnetic field strength. (d) How long will it take to increase the temperature of the 4.00-kg shoulder by 2.00º C , assuming no other heat transfer and given that its specific heat is 3.47×103 J/kg ⋅ ºC ?arrow_forwardThe U.S. Food and Drug Administration limits the radiation leakage of microwave ovens to no more than 5.0 mW/cm2 at a distance of 2.0 in. A typical cell phone, which also transmits microwaves, has a peak output power of about 2.0 W. (a) Approximating the cell phone as a point source, calculate the radiation intensity of a cell phone at a distance of 2.0 in. How does the answer compare with the maximum allowable microwave oven leakage? (b) The distance from your ear to your brain is about 2 in. What would the radiation intensity in your brain be if you used a Bluetooth headset, keeping the phone in your pocket, 1.0 m away from your brain? Most headsets are so-called Class 2 devices with a maximum output power of 2.5 mW.arrow_forwardThe Earth reflects approximately 38.0% of the incidentsunlight from its clouds and surface. (a) Given that theintensity of solar radiation at the top of the atmosphere is1 370 W/m2, find the radiation pressure on the Earth, inpascals, at the location where the Sun is straight overhead.(b) State how this quantity compares with normal atmosphericpressure at the Earth’s surface, which is 101 kPa.arrow_forward
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