CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780136811206
Author: Urry
Publisher: SAVVAS L
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Chapter 34.2, Problem 3CC
Summary Introduction

To determine:

What changes occur after doing regular exercise for several months. The resting heart rate decreases but cardiac output is remains unchanged.

Introduction:

Heart is muscular tissue made up of cardiac muscle. It helps in transportation of oxygen in body through blood and also carries deoxygenated blood from the body and transports it to the lungs. This involves the contraction and relaxation of heart. When heart contracts it pumps oxygenated blood into the body and when it is relaxed its chamber is filled with blood. This process is called cardiac cycle. In this, contraction phase is called systole and relaxation phase is called diastole.

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WHAT IF? If your doctor gave you a copy of your ECG recording, how could you determine what your heartrate had been during the test?
In conditioned athletes, the resting Heart Rate is generally much lower than in non-athletes. Why?   a-because long-term exercise reduces Cardiac Output at rest to conserve energy b-because athletes have a smaller Stroke Volume at rest, causing Heart Rate to decrease as well c-because long-term exercise leads to increased vagal tone which slows Heart Rate d-because athletes have stronger ventricles and therefore a larger Stroke Volume at rest, so they require fewer bpm to achieve the same Cardiac Output
Why would your heart rate increase or decrease to help maintain homeostasis when you exercise?
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