Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133909029
Author: Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Kelly A. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 35, Problem 4TYK
A blue jay that aids its parents in raising its siblings is increasing its
a. reproductive success.
b. status in a dominance hierarchy.
c. altruistic behavior.
d. inclusive fitness.
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When a male lizard defends a certain area, he is exhibitinga. insight learning.b. kin selection.c. territoriality.d. altruism.
Behavioral ecology assumes
a. that all behavioral traits are innate.
b. learning is the dominant determinant of behavior.
c. behavioral traits are subject to natural selection.
d. behavioral traits do not affect fitness.
The sacrifice of the life of an individual so that the genes of relatives may be passed on is called ________. a. operant learning b. kin selection c. kinesis d. imprinting
Chapter 35 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
Ch. 35 - Prob. 1CCCh. 35 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 35 - Pheasants do not feed their chicks. Immediately...Ch. 35 - A blue jay that aids its parents in raising its...Ch. 35 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 35 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 35 - Crows break the shells of certain molluscs before...Ch. 35 - Prob. 10TYK
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- This hypothesis suggests that a resulting association of female preference and male display trait can lead to a positive feedback cycle of ever stronger preference and greater display trait. A. Fisher-Zahavi process. B. Fisher's runaway model. C.Good genes process. D.Bateman's principle.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of a question about mechanism (not function)? A. What stimuli triggers a mother bird to feed her nestling? B. How does parental care benefit the mother's inclusive fitness? C. Why do some species have parental care but not others? D. Do mother birds get better at caring for their offspring over time?arrow_forwardWhat is the selective factor, or selective environment, for rock pocket mice? Group of answer choices A_Ability to hide away quickly from predators B_Color of fur C_Ability to stand still and not move when a predatory bird is flying over D_Color of habitatarrow_forward
- Evolutionary biology What are 4 conditions in which natural selection favors altruistic behaviors in which the individual performs costly actions to benefit others?arrow_forwardWhich of the following does not describe a function of aggressive animal behavior? A. Aggressive behavior leads to fights that allow strong animals kill off weaker members of the species. B. Aggressive behavior is displayed to establish hierarchy without violence. C. Aggressive behavior is displayed to establish territorial boundaries. D. Aggressive behavior is displayed to determine who is allowed to mate.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a cost of living in groups? a. Increased risk of disease transmission b. Reduced competition c. Decreased ability to detect predators d. Decreased visibility to predatorsarrow_forward
- You document altruism in an animal species that you are studying: female zebras running at the back of the group, closest to the pursuing predator, as the group runs to escape a predator. Both kin selection and reciprocal altruism can explain this behavior. What piece of evidence would support the hypothesis that it's kin selection?arrow_forwardBehavior that appears to have no payoff—that is, an individual appears to act to benefit others rather than itself—is known as (a) mutualism (b) helping behavior (c) reciprocal altruism (d) inclusive fitness (e) altruismarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of a behavioral adaptation? A. flamingo's feathers turn pink after eating crustaceans. B. A snowshoe hare turns white in the winter. C. A robin builds a nest out of sticks and dry grass. D. A Komodo dragon has a poisonous bite.arrow_forward
- Polygyny is a form of polygamy in which a male mates with more than one female. Explain how three forms of polygyny differ from each other: resource-defense polygyny, female-defense polygyny, and male-dominance polygyny.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning the evolution of behavior is correct? A. Natural selection will favor behavior that enhances survival and reproductive success. B. An animal may show a behavior that maximizes reproductive fitness. C. If a behavior it is less than optimal, it is not yet completely evolved but will eventually become optimal D. A and B only E. A, B and Carrow_forwardThe field of behavioral ecology asks which question?a. Is behavior hereditary?b. Is behavior adaptive?c. Is behavior modified by experience?d. Is behavior developmentally determined?arrow_forward
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