Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 36, Problem 14CQ
To determine
The factors in designing reflecting mirrors to attain high temperature in a solar furnace.
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3. A converging lens with a focal length of 12 cm is placed at the center of a flat-end
cylindrical glass tube of length 24 cm. The lens forms an insulated, airtight seal that creates
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"before" picture below).
you
before
(T₁=T2, lens at x=0, image at x=-84cm)
x=-12cm
He
x=0cm
H₂
x=+12cm
after
(U₁=U₂, lens at x=?, image at x=?)
x=-12cm
He
x=0cm
H₂
x = +12cm
With the equal-volume chambers enclosing equal numbers of moles of ideal gases at equal
temperatures, the pressures must also be equal, which means the lens/piston doesn't move.
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Chapter 36 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 36.1QQCh. 36.2 - You wish to start a fire by reflecting sunlight...Ch. 36.2 - Consider the image in the mirror in Figure 35.14....Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 36.4QQCh. 36.3 - Prob. 36.5QQCh. 36.4 - What is the focal length of a pane of window...Ch. 36.6 - Prob. 36.7QQCh. 36.7 - Prob. 36.8QQCh. 36 - Prob. 1OQCh. 36 - Prob. 2OQ
Ch. 36 - Prob. 3OQCh. 36 - Prob. 4OQCh. 36 - Prob. 5OQCh. 36 - Prob. 6OQCh. 36 - Prob. 7OQCh. 36 - Prob. 8OQCh. 36 - Prob. 9OQCh. 36 - Prob. 10OQCh. 36 - Prob. 11OQCh. 36 - Prob. 12OQCh. 36 - Prob. 13OQCh. 36 - Prob. 14OQCh. 36 - Prob. 1CQCh. 36 - Prob. 2CQCh. 36 - Prob. 3CQCh. 36 - Prob. 4CQCh. 36 - Prob. 5CQCh. 36 - Explain why a fish in a spherical goldfish bowl...Ch. 36 - Prob. 7CQCh. 36 - Prob. 8CQCh. 36 - Prob. 9CQCh. 36 - Prob. 10CQCh. 36 - Prob. 11CQCh. 36 - Prob. 12CQCh. 36 - Prob. 13CQCh. 36 - Prob. 14CQCh. 36 - Prob. 15CQCh. 36 - Prob. 16CQCh. 36 - Prob. 17CQCh. 36 - Prob. 1PCh. 36 - Prob. 2PCh. 36 - (a) Does your bathroom mirror show you older or...Ch. 36 - Prob. 4PCh. 36 - Prob. 5PCh. 36 - Two flat mirrors have their reflecting surfaces...Ch. 36 - Prob. 7PCh. 36 - Prob. 8PCh. 36 - Prob. 9PCh. 36 - Prob. 10PCh. 36 - A convex spherical mirror has a radius of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 12PCh. 36 - An object of height 2.00 cm is placed 30.0 cm from...Ch. 36 - Prob. 14PCh. 36 - Prob. 15PCh. 36 - Prob. 16PCh. 36 - Prob. 17PCh. 36 - Prob. 18PCh. 36 - (a) A concave spherical mirror forms an inverted...Ch. 36 - Prob. 20PCh. 36 - Prob. 21PCh. 36 - A concave spherical mirror has a radius of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 23PCh. 36 - Prob. 24PCh. 36 - Prob. 25PCh. 36 - Prob. 26PCh. 36 - Prob. 27PCh. 36 - Prob. 28PCh. 36 - One end of a long glass rod (n = 1.50) is formed...Ch. 36 - Prob. 30PCh. 36 - Prob. 31PCh. 36 - Prob. 32PCh. 36 - Prob. 33PCh. 36 - Prob. 34PCh. 36 - Prob. 35PCh. 36 - Prob. 36PCh. 36 - Prob. 37PCh. 36 - Prob. 38PCh. 36 - Prob. 39PCh. 36 - Prob. 40PCh. 36 - Prob. 41PCh. 36 - An objects distance from a converging lens is 5.00...Ch. 36 - Prob. 43PCh. 36 - Prob. 44PCh. 36 - A converging lens has a focal length of 10.0 cm....Ch. 36 - Prob. 46PCh. 36 - Prob. 47PCh. 36 - Prob. 48PCh. 36 - Prob. 49PCh. 36 - Prob. 50PCh. 36 - Prob. 51PCh. 36 - Prob. 52PCh. 36 - Prob. 53PCh. 36 - Prob. 54PCh. 36 - Prob. 55PCh. 36 - Prob. 56PCh. 36 - Prob. 57PCh. 36 - Prob. 58PCh. 36 - Prob. 59PCh. 36 - Prob. 60PCh. 36 - Prob. 61PCh. 36 - Prob. 62PCh. 36 - Prob. 63PCh. 36 - A simple model of the human eye ignores its lens...Ch. 36 - Prob. 65PCh. 36 - Prob. 66PCh. 36 - Prob. 67PCh. 36 - Prob. 68PCh. 36 - Prob. 69PCh. 36 - Prob. 70PCh. 36 - Prob. 71APCh. 36 - Prob. 72APCh. 36 - Prob. 73APCh. 36 - The distance between an object and its upright...Ch. 36 - Prob. 75APCh. 36 - Prob. 76APCh. 36 - Prob. 77APCh. 36 - Prob. 78APCh. 36 - Prob. 79APCh. 36 - Prob. 80APCh. 36 - Prob. 81APCh. 36 - In many applications, it is necessary to expand or...Ch. 36 - Prob. 83APCh. 36 - Prob. 84APCh. 36 - Two lenses made of kinds of glass having different...Ch. 36 - Prob. 86APCh. 36 - Prob. 87APCh. 36 - Prob. 88APCh. 36 - Prob. 89APCh. 36 - Prob. 90APCh. 36 - Prob. 91APCh. 36 - Prob. 92APCh. 36 - Prob. 93CPCh. 36 - A zoom lens system is a combination of lenses that...Ch. 36 - Prob. 95CPCh. 36 - Prob. 96CPCh. 36 - Prob. 97CP
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- You can see part of the back of your head if you have two mirrors mounted at an acute angle. The picture shows a top view of this with a ray of light that starts at the side of your head, reflects off both mirrors and to your eye. If you are standing equidistant from both mirrors and the angle between the mirrors is 67.4o, what is the angle of reflection from the first mirror? Please give your answer in degrees.arrow_forwardMost animals—humans included—have eyes that use lenses to form images. The eyes of scallops are different. A typical scallop eye forms images largely by reflection from a mirror- like surface at the back of the eye. as shown the important features of a typical scallop eye. The lens causes very little redirection of incoming light rays; it is the spherical surface in the back of the eye that brings rays of light to a focus on the cells of the retina. (For simplicity, we’ve shown no refraction by the lens, although the lens does cause some refraction that seems to help to make the image sharper by correcting for the spherical aberration introduced by the mirror.) The reflection is due to thin-film interference from the front and back faces of 80-nm-thick transparent crystals of guanine, index n = 1.83, that are embedded in cytoplasm with index n = 1.34. The individualeyes are quite small. A typical scallop has 40 to 60 eyes, each with a 450-mm–diameter pupil and a reflecting surface at…arrow_forwardMost animals—humans included—have eyes that use lenses to form images. The eyes of scallops are different. A typical scallop eye forms images largely by reflection from a mirror- like surface at the back of the eye. as shown the important features of a typical scallop eye. The lens causes very little redirection of incoming light rays; it is the spherical surface in the back of the eye that brings rays of light to a focus on the cells of the retina. (For simplicity, we’ve shown no refraction by the lens, although the lens does cause some refraction that seems to help to make the image sharper by correcting for the spherical aberration introduced by the mirror.) The reflection is due to thin-film interference from the front and back faces of 80-nm-thick transparent crystals of guanine, index n = 1.83, that are embedded in cytoplasm with index n = 1.34. The individualeyes are quite small. A typical scallop has 40 to 60 eyes, each with a 450-mm–diameter pupil and a reflecting surface at…arrow_forward
- Most animals—humans included—have eyes that use lenses to form images. The eyes of scallops are different. A typical scallop eye forms images largely by reflection from a mirror- like surface at the back of the eye. as shown the important features of a typical scallop eye. The lens causes very little redirection of incoming light rays; it is the spherical surface in the back of the eye that brings rays of light to a focus on the cells of the retina. (For simplicity, we’ve shown no refraction by the lens, although the lens does cause some refraction that seems to help to make the image sharper by correcting for the spherical aberration introduced by the mirror.) The reflection is due to thin-film interference from the front and back faces of 80-nm-thick transparent crystals of guanine, index n = 1.83, that are embedded in cytoplasm with index n = 1.34. The individualeyes are quite small. A typical scallop has 40 to 60 eyes, each with a 450-mm–diameter pupil and a reflecting surface at…arrow_forwardThe law of reflection is quite useful for mirrors and other flat, shiny surfaces. (This sort of reflection is called specular reflection). However, you've likely been told that when you look at something, you are seeing light flat, shiny surfaces. (This sort of reflection is called specular reflection). However, you've likely been told that when you look at something, you are seeing light reflected from the object that you are looking at. This is reflection of a different sort: diffuse reflection. In this problem, you will see how diffuse reflection actually arises from the same law of reflection that you are accustomed to for reflections from mirrors. Mirror Submit Consider a spotlight shining onto a horizontal mirror (Figure 1). If the light from the spotlight strikes the mirror at an angle 0 to the normal, what angle , to the normal would you expect for the reflected rays? Express your answer in terms of 0. VE ΑΣΦ α V MacBook Air A T Y P Σ Φ n 0 $ y Ω ħ 6 € 0 T X ε Previous Answers…arrow_forwardOne of the solar technologies used today for generating electricity is a device (called a parabolic trough or concentrating collector) that concentrates the sunlight onto a blackened pipe that contains a fluid. This heated fluid is pumped to a heat exchanger, where its heat energy is transferred to another system that is used to generate steam—and so generate electricity through a conventional steam cycle. Shows such a working system in southern California. Concave mirrors are used to concentrate the sunlight onto the pipe. The mirror has the approximate shape of a section of a cylinder. For the problem, assume that the mirror is exactly one-quarter of a full cylinder. a. If we wish to place the fluid-carrying pipe 40.0 cm from the concave mirror at the mirror’s focal point, what will be the radius of curvature of the mirror? b. Per meter of pipe, what will be the amount of sunlight concentrated onto the pipe, assuming the insolation (incident solar radiation) is 0.900 kW/m2? c. If the…arrow_forward
- Consider a 100-W incandescent light bulb that emits light uniformly in all directions. Part A) What pressure does the light emitted by this bulb exert on a mirror at a distance of r if Pv of the power is emitted as visible light?arrow_forwardA converging mirror with a radius of 20 cm creates a real image 30 cm from the mirror. What is the object distance?arrow_forwardA concave mirror forms an image, on a wall 3.00 m in front of the mirror, of a headlamp filament 10.0 cm in front of the mirror. Suppose that the lower half of the mirror’s reflectingsurface is covered with nonreflective soot. What effect will this have on the image of the filament?arrow_forward
- An cylindrical opaque drinking glass has a diameter 4 cm and height h, as shown in the figure. An observer's eye is placed as shown (the observer is just barely looking over the rim of the glass). When empty, the observer can just barely see the edge of the bottom of the glass. When filled to the brim with a transparent liquid, the observer can just barely see the center of the bottom of the glass. The liquid in the drinking glass has an index of refraction of 1.15. KRI Oi Calculate the angle 0,. Answer in units of degrees. eyearrow_forwardS16arrow_forwardWhen focusing the light of the sun onto a plane above a concave spherical mirror, you notice there is a specific distance that focuses the light to the smallest point and achieves the highest temperature above the mirror. What is this distance? a) Twice the radius of curvature b) The radius of curvature c) Half the radius of curvature d) Twice the focal lengtharrow_forward
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