Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 36, Problem 2TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The underground branching root systems are often more extensive than aerial part of plant. The extension of root depth and spread of a plant differ for another plant species and it also varies among individuals of same species. For the survival of plant, firm anchorage is essential so that the stem remains upright that enable leaves to absorb sunlight efficiently. The roots absorb water and dissolved minerals. The dissolved minerals are transported from roots to the leaves throughout the plant in the xylem.
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In vascular plants, one difference between root and shoot systems is that
a. root systems cannot undergo secondary growth.
b. root systems undergo secondary growth, but do not form bark.
c. root systems contain pronounced zones of cell elongation, whereas shoot systems do not.
d. root systems can store food reserves, whereas stem structures do not.
from the viewpoint of the plant, can you suggest a practical reason for branch roots originate internally instead of at the surface?
Why is the secondary xylem and phloem always to either side of the vascular cambium and is the primary xylem pushed inwardly by the secondary tissues? How about the primary phloem, cortex and epidermis, are they pushed outward by the secondary tissues?
Chapter 36 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 36.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 36.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 36.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 36.1 - Prob. 5LOCh. 36.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 36.1 - If you were examining a cross section of a primary...Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 36.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 36.1 - Prob. 5C
Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 6CCh. 36.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 36.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 36.3 - Describe the roles of weathering, organisms,...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 36.3 - Describe how roots absorb positively charged...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 36.3 - Prob. 11LOCh. 36.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 36.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 36.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 36.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 36.3 - Prob. 5CCh. 36 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 36 - Which of the following statements about soil is...Ch. 36 - Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, potassium,...Ch. 36 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 36 - A mesquite root is found penetrating a mine shaft...Ch. 36 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 36 - EVOLUTION LINK A barrel cactus that is 60 cm tall...Ch. 36 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 36 - Prob. 17TYU
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- Ranunculus root (Root anatomy) Explain the functions of each of the tissues in the root (primary xylem, primary pollen, cortex, epidermis). What are the similarities and differences between the anatomy of the root vs that of the stem?arrow_forwardWhy are some roots called adventitious roots? What root system best adapted for anchorage? Why do you say so? Which among the root system is most advantageous to the plant? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardGiven that (a) xylem is located toward the upper epidermis in leaf veins and phloem is located toward the lower epidermis and (b) the vascular tissue of a leaf is continuous with that of the stem, suggest one possible arrangement of vascular tissues in the stem that might account for the arrangement of vascular tissue in the leaf.arrow_forward
- What's the function of phloem? 1.) it conducts sugars, amino acids, and hormones throughout the plant? 2.) it conducts water, dissolves minerals, and inorganic ions from the roots 3.) it provides structural support in the form of tracheid and vessel elements 4.) it allows water to evaporate into the environmentarrow_forwardWhy does a layer of periderm offer only temporary protection? When the plant makes a new layer of cork cambium, does it make the new layer to the outer side of the failing periderm or to the inner side of it, deeper in thesecondary phloem?arrow_forwardWhen absorption of water by the roots fails to keep up with the rate of transpiration, gain in turgor occurs, and the stomata close. A. Agree, because the transpiration occurs faster than root absorption. D. Disagree, because the condition should be when root absorption is able to keep up with transpiration, then stomates close. B. Disagree, because under this condition, the turgor pressure decreases and the stomates close. C. Agree, because increase in turgor pressure under this condition, closes the stomates.arrow_forward
- What is root pressure?arrow_forwardDiscuss which pathway permits the passage of most solutes and water inside the roots? Which pathway allows the entry of most of the water and some of the solutes inside the root tissue? Explain how the Casparian strip creates a barrier for substance moving through this pathway and how it is circumvented.arrow_forwardIn a cross-section of a tree, where are the oldest growth rings—in the outer region or nearer the pith? Where is the oldest secondary phloem—near the outside of the tree or near the cambium?arrow_forward
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