Essential University Physics, Volume 1 and Volume 2 - With Access
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134645490
Author: Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 36, Problem 75P
To determine
To plot: The atomic volume versus atomic number, for the elements from
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Mass of electron m₀ : 9.1 × 10⁻³¹kg Avogadro number N₂ : 6.02 × 10²³
Charge of electron ℯ : 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C 1 ℯV = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Boltzman costant k₃ : 1.38 × 10⁻²³ J/K = 8.6 × 10⁻⁵ ℯV/K
R = 8.314 J/K·mol
Q. The equilibrium interatomic spacing and melting point of sodium halide are as follows. Explain the reasons for the observed trend.
NaF
NaCI
NaBr
NaI
interval(nm)
0.23
0.28
0.29
0.32
meltingpoint(℃)
988
801
740
660
How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are contained in the following atoms or ions: (a) 6Li, (b) 13C+, and (c) 18O++?
A certain atom has a radius of 2.7 X 10-1 nm and a mass of 2.21 X 10-22 g. What is the density of the atom?
Assume that the atom is a sphere. The volume of a sphere is given by:
?=43??3V=43πr3 where r is the radius and ?=3.14
Chapter 36 Solutions
Essential University Physics, Volume 1 and Volume 2 - With Access
Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 36.1GICh. 36.2 - Prob. 36.2GICh. 36.3 - Prob. 36.3GICh. 36.4 - Prob. 36.4GICh. 36.5 - Prob. 36.5GICh. 36 - Prob. 1FTDCh. 36 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 36 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 36 - Prob. 4FTDCh. 36 - Prob. 5FTD
Ch. 36 - Prob. 6FTDCh. 36 - Prob. 7FTDCh. 36 - Prob. 8FTDCh. 36 - Prob. 9FTDCh. 36 - Prob. 10FTDCh. 36 - Prob. 11FTDCh. 36 - Prob. 12FTDCh. 36 - What distinguishes a Bose-Einstein condensate from...Ch. 36 - Prob. 14ECh. 36 - Prob. 15ECh. 36 - Prob. 16ECh. 36 - Prob. 17ECh. 36 - Prob. 18ECh. 36 - Prob. 19ECh. 36 - Prob. 20ECh. 36 - Prob. 21ECh. 36 - Prob. 22ECh. 36 - Prob. 23ECh. 36 - Prob. 24ECh. 36 - Prob. 25ECh. 36 - Prob. 26ECh. 36 - Prob. 27ECh. 36 - Prob. 28ECh. 36 - Prob. 29ECh. 36 - Prob. 30ECh. 36 - Prob. 31ECh. 36 - Prob. 32ECh. 36 - Prob. 33ECh. 36 - Prob. 34PCh. 36 - Prob. 35PCh. 36 - Prob. 36PCh. 36 - Prob. 37PCh. 36 - Prob. 38PCh. 36 - Prob. 39PCh. 36 - Prob. 40PCh. 36 - Prob. 41PCh. 36 - Prob. 42PCh. 36 - Prob. 43PCh. 36 - Prob. 44PCh. 36 - Prob. 45PCh. 36 - Prob. 46PCh. 36 - Prob. 47PCh. 36 - Prob. 48PCh. 36 - Prob. 49PCh. 36 - Prob. 50PCh. 36 - Prob. 51PCh. 36 - Prob. 52PCh. 36 - Prob. 53PCh. 36 - Prob. 54PCh. 36 - Prob. 55PCh. 36 - Prob. 56PCh. 36 - Prob. 57PCh. 36 - Prob. 58PCh. 36 - Prob. 59PCh. 36 - Prob. 60PCh. 36 - Prob. 61PCh. 36 - Prob. 62PCh. 36 - Prob. 63PCh. 36 - Prob. 64PCh. 36 - Prob. 65PCh. 36 - Prob. 66PCh. 36 - Prob. 67PCh. 36 - Prob. 68PCh. 36 - Prob. 69PCh. 36 - Prob. 70PCh. 36 - Prob. 71PCh. 36 - Prob. 72PCh. 36 - Prob. 73PCh. 36 - Prob. 74PCh. 36 - Prob. 75PCh. 36 - Prob. 76PPCh. 36 - Prob. 77PPCh. 36 - Prob. 78PPCh. 36 - Prob. 79PP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Most of the mass of an atom is in its nucleus. Model the mass distribution in a diatomic molecule as two spheres of uniform density, each of radius 2.00 x 10-15 m and mass 1.00 x 10-26 kg, located at points along the y axis as in 42.5a, and separated by 2.00 x 10-10 m. Rotation about the axis joining the nuclei in the diatomic molecule is ordinarily ignored because the first excited state would have an energy that is too high to access. To see why, calculate the ratio of the energy of the first excited state for rotation about the y axis to the energy of the first excited state for rotation about the x axis.arrow_forward1) The total number of the protons in the atom is its ____, while the sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom is its _______. A. atomic charge, atom weight B. atomic weight , atomic number C. atomic energy, atomic nucleus D. atomic number, atomic weight 2) It provides a path for the electrons to flow from the source through the load, back to the source A. groudn B. Battery C. switch D. wirearrow_forwardWhat is the average radius of the orbit of an electron in the n=2 energy level of an oxygen atom (Z=8)? Express your answer in pico-meters.arrow_forward
- The electron of a hydrogen atom is in an orbit with radius of 8.46 Å (1 Å = 10-10 m), according to the Bohr model. Which of the following statements is correct? a) The total energy of the orbit is –13.6 eV, and the kinetic energy is +13.6 eV. b) The total energy of the orbit is –0.85 eV, and the potential energy is –1.70 eV. c) The total energy of the orbit is –0.85 eV, and the potential energy is +1.70 eV. d) The total energy of the orbit is –0.85 eV, and the potential energy is –0.85 eV. e) The total energy of the orbit is –3.40 eV, and the potential energy is –6.80 eV.arrow_forwardA = 2 X 1025, B = 4.5 X 10-10, C = 3 X 10-6. AB/C = ? (2) ACB = ? (3) The Moon is approximately 400,000 km from the Earth. An atom of a certain element has a diameter of 4 X 10-8 cm. Given 1 km = 1,000 m and 1 m = 100 cm, about how many atoms of this element can be lined up between Earth and Moon? (4) A spherical planet has a radius of 2,000 km and a mass of 1025 kg. Calculate its density (mass/volume) in kilograms per cubic meter. (5) How many of the atoms in Question (3) can fit within a spherical planet with a diameter of 2 X 104 km? (6) An asteroid’s radius is 200 m and its distance from Earth is 107 km. What angle in degrees (θ) will it subtend? Use the equation θ = 57 (diameter) / distancearrow_forwardDetermine the energies in eV of the fourth and fifth energy levels of the hydrogen atom. (a) fourth energy level eV (b) fifth energy level eV Calculate the orbital radius in nm of an electron in hydrogen's fourth and fifth energy levels. (c) fourth energy level nm (d) fifth energy level nmarrow_forward
- The nucleus of an atom can be modeled as several protons and neutrons closely packed together. Each particle has a mass of 1.67 ✕ 10−27 kg and radius on the order of 10−15 m. (a) Use this model and the data provided to estimate the density of the nucleus of an atom. kg/m3 (b) Compare your result with the density of a material such as iron (ρ = 7874 kg/m3). What do your result and comparison suggest about the structure of matter?arrow_forwardA helium ion has one electron in the n=1 orbital. How much energy is necessary to raise this electron to the n=3 orbital? Question 6 options: 13.6 eV 48.4 eV 53.7 eV 54.4 eVarrow_forwardDetermine the energies in eV of the second and third energy levels of the hydrogen atom. (a) second energy level eV (b) third energy level eV Calculate the orbital radius in nm of an electron in hydrogen's second and third energy levels. (c) second energy level nm (d) third energy level nmarrow_forward
- A proton, which is the nucleus of a hydrogen atom, can be modeled as a sphere with a diameter of 2.4 fm and a mass of 1.67 10-27 kg.Densities of Some Common Substances at Standard Temperature (0°C) and Pressure (Atmospheric) Substance ρ (kg/m3) Substance ρ (kg/m3) Air 1.29 Iron 7.86 ✕ 103 Air (at 20°C andatmospheric pressure) 1.20 Lead 11.3 ✕ 103 Aluminum 2.70 ✕ 103 Mercury 13.6 ✕ 103 Benzene 0.879 ✕ 103 Nitrogen gas 1.25 Brass 8.4 ✕ 103 Oak 0.710 ✕ 103 Copper 8.92 ✕ 103 Osmium 22.6 ✕ 103 Ethyl alcohol 0.806 ✕ 103 Oxygen gas 1.43 Fresh water 1.00 ✕ 103 Pine 0.373 ✕ 103 Glycerin 1.26 ✕ 103 Platinum 21.4 ✕ 103 Gold 19.3 ✕ 103 Seawater 1.03 ✕ 103 Helium gas 1.79 ✕ 10−1 Silver 10.5 ✕ 103 Hydrogen gas 8.99 ✕ 10−2 Tin 7.30 ✕ 103 Ice 0.917 ✕ 103 Uranium 19.1 ✕ 103 (a) Determine the density of the proton.kg/m3arrow_forward1.Write the electron configurations for following elements in the noble gas, notation. (a) Arsenic, As (b) Thallium, Tℓ (c) Germanium, Ge (d) Vanadium, V (e) Molybdenum, Mo (f) Strontium, Srarrow_forwardA hydrogen atom is in its third excited state (n = 4). Using the Bohr theory of the atom, calculate the following. (a) the radius of the orbit nm(b) the linear momentum of the electron kg · m/s(c) the angular momentum of the electron J · s(d) the kinetic energy eV(e) the potential energy eV(f) the total energy eVarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning