CUSTOM PRESCOTT'S MICROBIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781266032844
Author: WILLEY
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 36.2, Problem 5CC
Summary Introduction
During an epidemic or pandemic, the epidemiologist should measure the frequency of the disease. With the gained data, the epidemiologist should analyze the data with statistics and measure the risk factors of the disease occurring in the particular area. Based on the facts the epidemiologist will determine the risk of the disease, affected and unaffected population by morbidity rate, prevalence rate, and mortality rate.
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Explain the differences between incidence rates and prevalence rates.
Calculating Incidence versus Prevalence
The picture represents 10 new cases of illness over about 15 months in a population of 20 persons. Each horizontal line represents one person. The down arrow indicates the date of onset of illness. The solid line represents the duration of illness. The up arrow and the cross represent the date of recovery and date of death, respectively.
The picture New: Cases of Illness from October 1, 2004–September 30, 2005
Question: Calculate the incidence rate from October 1, 2004, to September 30, 2005, using the midpoint population (population alive on April 1, 2005) as the denominator. Express the rate per 100 population.
Identify what type of mortality indicator is depicted in the following graph.
Chapter 36 Solutions
CUSTOM PRESCOTT'S MICROBIOLOGY
Ch. 36.2 - How might biased data collection impact the public...Ch. 36.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 36.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 36.2 - Prob. 5CCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 1MICh. 36.3 - Prob. 2MICh. 36.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 4CCCh. 36.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.4 - What are some of the factors in your community...Ch. 36.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 36.5 - Describe a health-careassociated infection, and...Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 36.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 36.7 - Prob. 3CCCh. 36.7 - What is the Public Health Security and...Ch. 36 - Prob. 1RCCh. 36 - Prob. 2RCCh. 36 - Prob. 3RCCh. 36 - Prob. 4RCCh. 36 - Why is international cooperation a necessity in...Ch. 36 - What common sources of infectious disease are...Ch. 36 - Prob. 3ALCh. 36 - How can changes in herd immunity contribute to an...Ch. 36 - College dormitories are notorious for outbreaks of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 6ALCh. 36 - Prob. 7ALCh. 36 - Prob. 8AL
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- Define incidence and prevalence, and explain the difference between them.arrow_forwardCalculating Incidence versus Prevalence The picture represents 10 new cases of illness over about 15 months in a population of 20 persons. Each horizontal line represents one person. The down arrow indicates the date of onset of illness. The solid line represents the duration of illness. The up arrow and the cross represent the date of recovery and date of death, respectively. The picture New: Cases of Illness from October 1, 2004–September 30, 2005 Question: Calculate the period prevalence from October 1, 2004, to September 30, 2005. The numerator of period prevalence includes anyone who was ill any time during the period. In Figure 3.1, the first 10 persons were all ill at some time during the period.arrow_forward1. The leading cause of death worldwide is 2000 is due to 1) none 2) congenital disease 3) lifestyle risk factors 4) communicable disease 2. To differentiate incidence from prevalence: 1) whether the event is a new case ; time of onset of the disease 2) presence or absence of a disease ; time period is arbitrary ; rather a snapshot in time 3) number of new cases of disease during a specified period od time/population at risk 4) useful in the study of burden of chronic diseases and implications for health servicesarrow_forward
- If a disease X has a duration of 15 years and a low incidence (5 per 100,000 person-years). If another disease Y has a duration of 5 years and a low and low incidence (5 per 100,000 person years). If we compare disease X and Disease Y in the same population, we would expect: a) Better cure b) lower prevalence c) higher prevalence d) Higher incidence e) shorter durationarrow_forwardIn the space below, briefly define and differentiate between morbidity and mortality.arrow_forwardWhat are the modifiable and non modifiable risk factors involved in multi causation disease model ? Like: environmental conditions, medical care, social circumstances, behavior choices, geneticarrow_forward
- 3 / 14 | - 63% + Assessment criteria 1.1.1.2 1.3 2.1 2.2 The Covid pandemic had an immediate impact on people's mental health, the data shows that people seeking help for mental health problems is at a record high, and mental health services are overstretched and under resourced. Write an essay with the title: 'Discuss the impact of the Covid pandemic on mental health. Select one group to base your essay on: Children Adolescents Adults Older People In your essay: Identify common mental health disorders associated with the pandemic that affect the group you have selected. Describe how mental health disorders are classified. Discuss the impact of mental health problems for the group you have selected. This means to discuss how mental health problems can affect people physically, socially and emotionally. Consider key issues and challenges affecting mental health during and since the pandemic. Identify and analyse the legislation and guidance that can be used to support people with mental…arrow_forwardPlease define and compare morbidity vs mortality? Provide 3 examples for each conceptarrow_forwardWhat is epidemiology? Discuss some of the leading causes of deaths or illnesses in developed and less developed countries respectively, and explain why this is so.arrow_forward
- There are three sources of hazards that may give rise to the risks. Complete the table below by listing down five (5) examples of each hazards.arrow_forwardRates of disease and death are elevated for historically marginalized racial groups, blacks (or African Americans), Native Americans (or American Indians and Alaska Natives), and Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders, who tend to have an earlier onset of illness, more aggressive progression of disease, and poorer survival. True OR Falsearrow_forwardDifferentiate between natality rate and mortality rate.arrow_forward
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