Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 37, Problem 10RQ
Drinking alcoholic beverages causes an increase in urine output. This most likely occurs because alcohol:
- inhibits ADH release
- stimulates ADH release
- inhibits TSH release
- stimulates TSH release.
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Chapter 37 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 37 - Figure 37.5 Heat shock proteins (HSP) are so named...Ch. 37 - Figure 37.11 Pancreatic tumors may cause excess...Ch. 37 - Figure 37.14 Hyperthyroidism is a condition in...Ch. 37 - A newly discovered hormone contains four amino...Ch. 37 - Which class of hormones can diffuse through plasma...Ch. 37 - Why are steroids able to diffuse across the plasma...Ch. 37 - A new antagonist molecule has been discovered that...Ch. 37 - What effect will a cAMP inhibitor have on a...Ch. 37 - When insulin binds to its receptor, the complex is...Ch. 37 - Drinking alcoholic beverages causes an increase in...
Ch. 37 - FSH and LH release from the anterior pituitary is...Ch. 37 - What hormone is produced by beta cells of the...Ch. 37 - When blood calcium levels are low, PTH stimulates:...Ch. 37 - How would mutations that completely ablate the...Ch. 37 - A rise in blood glucose levels triggers release of...Ch. 37 - Which mechanism of hormonal stimulation would be...Ch. 37 - A scientist hypothesizes that the pancreas’s...Ch. 37 - Which endocrine glands are associated with the...Ch. 37 - Which of the following hormones is not produced by...Ch. 37 - Recent studies suggest that blue light exposure...Ch. 37 - Although there are many different hormones in the...Ch. 37 - Where is insulin stored, and why would it be...Ch. 37 - Glucagon is the peptide hormone that signals for...Ch. 37 - Name two important functions of hormone receptors.Ch. 37 - How can hormones mediate changes?Ch. 37 - Why is cAMP-mediated signal amplification not...Ch. 37 - Name and describe a function of one hormone...Ch. 37 - Describe one direct action of growth hormone (GH).Ch. 37 - Researchers have recently demonstrated that...Ch. 37 - How is hormone production and release primarily...Ch. 37 - Compare and contrast hormonal and humoral stimuli.Ch. 37 - Oral contraceptive pills work by delivering...Ch. 37 - What does aldosterone regulate, and how is it...Ch. 37 - The adrenal medulla contains two types of...Ch. 37 - How would damage to the posterior pituitary gland...
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- ADH and oxytocin are hypothalamic hormones secreted from the pituitarys _____________ lobe. a. anterior b. posterior c. primary d. secondaryarrow_forwardSecretion of the hormone ADH may decrease or stop if the pituitarys posterior lobe is damaged, as by a blow to the head. This is one cause of diabetes insipidus. People with this form of diabetes excrete so much dilute urine that they may become seriously dehydrated. Where are the target cells of ADH?arrow_forwardThe pituitary detects a rising hormone concentration in blood and inhibits the gland that is secreting the hormone. This is a ___________ feedback loop. a. positive b. negativearrow_forward
- Which of the following hormone is responsible for the activation of phospholipase C?a) Serotoninb) Cortisolc) Vasopressind) Adrenalinearrow_forwardHormones released by endocrine glands 1) ACTH 2) Cortisol 3) Thyroxine 4) Aldosterone 5) Epinephrine 6) ADH. Match the following to the number above a) ________: returns the sodium ion concentration in the blood back to normal after sweating. b) ________: Decreased secretion leads to an excessive amount of urine. c) _________: Stimulates the release of the hormone responsible for increases in blood sugar. d) ________: Excessive secretion leads to weight loss.arrow_forwardMatch the endocrine glands numbered above with the functions listed below. ____ Releases a hormone that increases water reabsorption (not through sodium retention)______ Produces ADH and oxytocin __ __ Releases a hormone that stimulates the release of glucose by converting glycogen to glucose______ Releases a hormone that increases water reabsorption through sodium retentio Record your answers from top to bottomarrow_forward
- If a patient is hypoglycemic, which of the following physiological processes will occur in an attempt to correct this situation? ACTH will be released by the posterior pituitary gland to stimulate the adrenal gland, glucocorticoid will be released by the adrenal cortex and increase serum glucose levels, mineralcorticoids will be released by the adrenal cortex and potentiates catecholamine effects, Epinephrine will be secreted by the adrenal cortex in an attempt to increase blood serum glucose levelsarrow_forwardThe natriuretic peptides act to ____. Group of answer choices stimulate ADH and aldosterone release increase stretch of the heart muscle increase blood volume and pressure decrease blood volume and pressurearrow_forwardWhich of these associations is mismatched?a. atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH)—secreted by the heartb. renin—secreted by the anterior pituitaryc. aldosterone—secreted by the adrenal cortexd. antidiuretic hormone (ADH)—secreted by the posterior pituitaryarrow_forward
- Hormones (and/or medicines) which bind to the same receptor and have the same effects are called antagonisticarrow_forwardA person is experiencing dehydration due to diminished ability of kidneys to conserve water leading to excessive water loss. Deficiency of which hormone and damage to its source gland could possibly cause this? 1.Vasopressin : Adenohypophysis 2.ACTH : Neurohypophysis 3.ACTH: Adrenal cortex 4.ADH : Hypothalamusarrow_forwardOxytocin, Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)/Vasopressin, epinephrine/adrenaline, norepinephrine/noradrenaline, growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) and other hormones made and secreted by neuronal cells are known as ______________arrow_forward
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