Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780357093795
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING (CUSTOM)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 37, Problem 11SQ
A vaccination works by _______.
- a. curing a disease
- b. triggering an allergy
- c. revealing the type of H antigen on red blood cells
- d. eliciting an antibody-mediated response
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Chapter 37 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
Ch. 37 - Cervical Cancer Incidence in HPV-Positive Women A...Ch. 37 - Prob. 2DAACh. 37 - Prob. 3DAACh. 37 - ______ trigger(s) immune responses. a. Cytokines...Ch. 37 - Which of the following is not among the first line...Ch. 37 - Activated complement proteins ________. a....Ch. 37 - Prob. 4SQCh. 37 - Which is/are not part of adaptive immunity? a....Ch. 37 - Choose the characteristics of adaptive immunity....Ch. 37 - Antibodies are_________. a. antigen receptors b....
Ch. 37 - A dendritic cell engulfs a bacterium, then present...Ch. 37 - Antibody-mediated responses are most effective...Ch. 37 - Cell-mediated responses are most effective against...Ch. 37 - A vaccination works by _______. a. curing a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 12SQCh. 37 - Match the immune cell with the function. ____...Ch. 37 - Prob. 14SQCh. 37 - Match the immunity concept with the best...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1CTCh. 37 - Drugs with names that end in mab consist of...Ch. 37 - The immune system immediately attacks a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 4CT
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- Which cells produce antibodies? a. Neutrophils. b. Dendritic cells. c. Cytotoxic T cells. d. Plasma cells. The role of the humoral immune response is to a. kill infected cellsb. fight pathogens found in body fluid c. prevent pathogens from entering the body d. initiate an inflammatory responsearrow_forwardSuppose a person recovers normally from viral infections, but then gets the same viral infections over and over again- unlike the rest of us. A. What is probably wrong –B cells, helper T cells and/or cytotoxic T cells? B. Should this person be at a higher risk of cancer than the rest of us? C. Should this person be able to lyse bacterial cells as well as the rest of us? D. Should this person tolerate a graft (from an unreated person) better than you are me?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the best definition of antigen? Question 8 options: A) something foreign in the body B) a substance that elicits an immune response C) a chemical that combines with antibodies D) a pathogenarrow_forward
- If the patient's mother had previously vaccinated her son against chickenpox, what form of immunity would he have had against the virus? A) Active natural immunity B) Passive natural immunity C) Active artificial immunity D) Passive artificial immunityarrow_forwardThe benefit of specific immunity is the production of ________ that provide long-lasting protection. A) antibodies B) plasma cells C) T helper cells D) memory cellsarrow_forwardImmunoglobins help eliminate the pathogen through the process of: A. Release of hydrolytic enzymes on the pathogen B. Agglutination and precipitation C. Direct phagocytosis D. Activating plateletsarrow_forward
- The acquired ability to prevent an unnecessary or destructive immune reaction to a harmless foreign particle, such as a food protein, is called ________. a. the TH2 response b. allergy c. immune tolerance d. autoimmunityarrow_forward____________ are suspensions of killed or live germs which is employed to induce the production of antibodies and bring forth immunity.a) Vaccines b) Medicines c) Antibiotics d) Antigensarrow_forwardThe immune system of a person is supressed. He was found positive for a pathogen in the diagnostic test ELISA.(a) Name the disease, the patient is suffering from.(b) Which pathogen is identified by ELISA test?(c) Which cells of the body are attacked by the pathogen?(d) Suggest preventive measure of the infection.arrow_forward
- Immunosuppression is a lowering of the responsiveness ofthe immune system to materials it recognizes as foreign and isproduced by _________and_________ .(a) antibodies and foreign antigens(b) NK cells and allergen desensitizers(c) radiation and cytotoxic drugs(d) hypersensitivity and transplant rejection(e) a and darrow_forwardThe best definition of an antigen is:(a) A foreign molecule in the body(b) A chemical that elicits antibody production and binds tothat antibody(c) A molecule that binds to antibody(d) A pathogen(e) An enzyme that activates B cellsarrow_forwardThe complement system of defense is composed of proteins that are always present in the blood. Which statement describes the importance of this system in early pathogen defense? A.) It does not have to be activated by antibodies. B.) It rapidly lower the blood pH. C.) It recognizes specific common pathogens. D.) It causes immediate pathogen lysis.arrow_forward
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