PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS-W/WEBASSIGN
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337888479
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 37, Problem 17P
Consider an array of parallel wires with uniform spacing of 1.30 cm between centers. In air at 20.0°C, ultrasound with a frequency of 37.2 kHz from a distant source is incident perpendicular to the array. (a) Find the number of directions on the other side of the array in which there is a maximum of intensity. (b) Find the angle for each of these directions relative to the direction of the incident beam.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider an array of parallel wires with uniform spacing of 1.30 cm between centers. In air at 20.0°C, ultrasound with a frequency of 37.2 kHz from a distant source is incident perpendicular to the array. (a) Find the number of directions on the other side of the array in which there is a maximum of intensity. (b) Find the angle for each of these directions relative to the direction of the incident beam.
A spherical source of light with a diameter Deource = 3.55 cm radiates light equally in all directions, with power P = 4.10 W.
(a) Find the light intensity (in kW/m2) at the surface of the light source.
|kW/m²
(b) Find the light intensity (in mW/m2) r = 7.10 m away from the center of the light source.
mW/m2
(c) At this 7.10 m distance, a lens is set up with its axis pointing toward the light source. The lens has a circular face with a
diameter of Dlens
= 16.0 cm and has a focal length of f = 34.0 cm. Find the diameter (in cm) of the light source's image.
cm
(d) Find the light intensity (in W/m2) at the image.
|W/m2
A radar pulse returns 4.00 × 10-8 s after it was sent out and reflected by an object. What is the separation distance (in meters) of the radar source and the object?
Chapter 37 Solutions
PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS-W/WEBASSIGN
Ch. 37.2 - Suppose the slit width in Figure 37.4 is made half...Ch. 37.3 - Cats eyes have pupils that can be modeled as...Ch. 37.3 - Suppose you are observing a binary star with a...Ch. 37.4 - Ultraviolet light of wavelength 350 nm is incident...Ch. 37.6 - A polarizer for microwaves can be made as a grid...Ch. 37.6 - You are walking down a long hallway that has many...Ch. 37 - Heliumneon laser light ( = 632.8 nm) is sent...Ch. 37 - From Equation 37.2, find an expression for the...Ch. 37 - Light of wavelength 540 nm passes through a slit...Ch. 37 - In Figure 37.7, show mathematically how many...
Ch. 37 - Assume light of wavelength 650 nm passes through...Ch. 37 - What If? Suppose light strikes a single slit of...Ch. 37 - A diffraction pattern is formed on a screen 120 cm...Ch. 37 - Coherent light of wavelength 501.5 nm is sent...Ch. 37 - The objective lens of a certain refracting...Ch. 37 - Yellow light of wavelength 589 nm is used to view...Ch. 37 - What is the approximate size of the smallest...Ch. 37 - A heliumneon laser emits light that has a...Ch. 37 - To increase the resolving power of a microscope,...Ch. 37 - Prob. 14PCh. 37 - Impressionist painter Georges Seurat created...Ch. 37 - Narrow, parallel, glowing gas-filled tubes in a...Ch. 37 - Consider an array of parallel wires with uniform...Ch. 37 - Three discrete spectral lines occur at angles of...Ch. 37 - A grating with 250 grooves/mm is used with an...Ch. 37 - Show that whenever white light is passed through a...Ch. 37 - Light from an argon laser strikes a diffraction...Ch. 37 - A wide beam of laser light with a wavelength of...Ch. 37 - You are working as a demonstration assistant for a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 24PCh. 37 - Prob. 25PCh. 37 - Prob. 26PCh. 37 - Prob. 27PCh. 37 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 37 - The critical angle for total internal reflection...Ch. 37 - For a particular transparent medium surrounded by...Ch. 37 - Prob. 31PCh. 37 - An unpolarized beam of light is incident on a...Ch. 37 - In a single-slit diffraction pattern, assuming...Ch. 37 - Laser light with a wavelength of 632.8 nm is...Ch. 37 - Prob. 35APCh. 37 - Two motorcycles separated laterally by 2.30 m are...Ch. 37 - The Very Large Array (VLA) is a set of 27 radio...Ch. 37 - Two wavelengths and + (with ) are incident on...Ch. 37 - Review. A beam of 541-nm light is incident on a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 40APCh. 37 - Prob. 41APCh. 37 - Prob. 42APCh. 37 - A pinhole camera has a small circular aperture of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 44APCh. 37 - Prob. 45APCh. 37 - (a) Light traveling in a medium of index of...Ch. 37 - The intensity of light in a diffraction pattern of...Ch. 37 - Prob. 48APCh. 37 - Two closely spaced wavelengths of light are...Ch. 37 - A spy satellite can consist of a large-diameter...Ch. 37 - Prob. 51CPCh. 37 - In Figure P37.52, suppose the transmission axes of...Ch. 37 - Consider a light wave passing through a slit and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Public Radio station KXPR-FM in Sacramento broadcasts at88.9 MHz. The radio waves pass between two tall skyscrapers that are15.0 m apart along their closest walls. (a) At what horizontal angles,relative to the original direction of the waves, will a distant antennanot receive any signal from this station? (b) If the maximum intensityis 3.50 W/m2 at the antenna, what is the intensity at +-5.00 from thecenterof the central maximum at the distant antenna?arrow_forwardhigh-frequency sound waves exhibit less diffraction than low-frequency sound waves do. However, even high frequency sound waves exhibit much more diffraction under normal circumstances than do light waves that pass through the same opening. The highest frequency that a healthy ear can typically hear is 2.0 × 104 Hz. Assume that a sound wave with this frequency travels at 344 m/s and passes through a doorway that has a width of 0.95 m. (a) Determine the angle that locates the first minimum to either side of the central maximum in the diffraction pattern for the sound. (b) Suppose that yellow light (wavelength = 567 nm, in vacuum) passes through a doorway and that the first dark fringe in its diffraction pattern is located at the angle determined in part (a). How wide would this hypothetical doorway have to be?arrow_forwardTwo observers stand 20 m apart on a line that connects them and a spherical light source. If the observer nearer the source measures a light intensity 59 %% greater than the other observer, how far is the nearer observer from the source?arrow_forward
- (b) Two light pulses are emitted simultaneously from a single source. Both pulses travel to the same detector, but one pulse travels in air the entire distance while the other travels through 2.0m of ice (n = 1.309) along the way. What is the difference in the arrival time of the two pulses?arrow_forwardA steady sound with a frequency of f = 750 Hz is produced by a source located far from an open doorway set in a sound- absorbing wall. The sound waves pass through the w = 1.18 m-wide doorway. (Assume the speed of sound is 343 m/s.) (a) If a person walks parallel to the wall beyond the open doorway, how many diffraction minima will she encounter? (b) What are the angular directions (in degrees) of these diffraction minima? (Enter the magnitudes from smallest to largest starting with the first answer blank. Enter NONE in any remaining answer blanks. Do not enter any duplicate numerical values.) smallest 土 土 largestarrow_forwardA light beam from a medium of refractive index 1 is incident normally on the vertical face of the prism as illustrated in the figure. The refractive index of the prism is 1.8. Find the maximum α for which no light leaves the prism through the inclined face and if within the medium the light has a frequency of 2.8 × 1014Hz, every how many meters is the undulating movement of this wave repeated within the prism?arrow_forward
- A sound wave traveling in air (v = 340 m/s) is incidenton a surface of water at an angle of 5.0°. (a) Calculate the direc-tion of the refracted sound wave in the water (water =1400 m/s).(b) Draw pictures of each situation showing the interference between the media, the normal line, the incident, reflected and refracted rays and the angles of these rays to the normal line.arrow_forwardThe intensity of light I through a lake at a depth of x meters is given by the following formula. dI/dx=(−1.31)I (a) At what depth is the intensity of the light half that of the intensity at the surface, I0? (b) At 5 meters deep, what is the intensity of the light as a fraction of I0? c) At what depth will the intensity of the light be 11% of the light at the surface?arrow_forwardA light is to be placed directly above the center of a circular plot of radius 30 ft, at such a height that the edge of the plot will get maximum illumination. Find the height if the intensity 1 at any point on the edge is directly proportional to the cosine of the angle of incidence and inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source.arrow_forward
- (a) A circular diaphragm 60 cm in diameter oscillates at a frequency of 25 kHz as an underwater source of sound used for submarine detection. Far from the source, the sound intensity is distributed as the diffraction pattern of a circular hole whose diameter equals that of the diaphragm.Take the speed of sound in water to be 1450 m/s and find the angle between the normal to the diaphragm and a line from the diaphragm to the first minimum. (b) Is there such a minimum for a source having an (audible) frequency of 1.0 kHz?arrow_forwardPhysics A tumor lies 2.9cm below the surface of an organ, which is separated from the skin by 3.4cm of fatty tissue. To locate the tumour, a thin beam of ultrasound is emitted which is reflected by the tumour. If the angle of incidence at the surface of the organ is 30.7degrees and sound travels at a 16% slower velocity through the organ than through fat tissue, what will be the distance, on the skin, between the entry point and the exit point of the beam?arrow_forwardThe wavelength of red helium-neon laser light in air is 632.8 nm. (a) What is its frequency? Hz (b) What is its wavelength in glass that has an index of refraction of 1.55? nm (c) What is its speed in the glass? Mm/sarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Spectra Interference: Crash Course Physics #40; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ob7foUzXaY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY